Chernivtsi: izinto. Cities e Western Ukraine

Kukho ekupheleni emangalisayo kwi uMhlaba - Ukraine kunye nommandla wayo kwintshona ngokukodwa. Nguwo lo mmangaliso imimangaliso, nto leyo khona kuphela. Cities e Western Ukraine zoba unobumba okhethekileyo. Yonke ukundiza iintsomi kunye iimfihlelo. Abemi kwezi ndawo bazibhijabhija babegcina izithethe, nokuthetha nabo, ngokuqinisekileyo uya banzi imimango zabo, ukuba kubamangalisa ngobubele iindwendwe. Izixeko Western Ukrainian saseLviv ziquka wezakhiwo, ngokomoya, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ternopil cwaka, imbali Chernivtsi kunye nezinye kwiindawo ezininzi. Kodwa namhlanje siza sithethe Chernivtsi, isixeko umdla kwimbali yawo elide yaye intliziyo Bucovina.

A bit of amanqaku ngembali

Kuye ahleli elide kwindawo yalo efanelekileyo kuluhlu izixeko Mpuma yaseYurophu Ukrainian of Chernivtsi yamandulo. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo aloo mzi, imbali yawo, ubuhle bendalo, izakhiwo ezizodwa, ishawari ngaphandle balapha watsala iindwendwe ezininzi. Mbali bacinga ukuba igama lali enxulumene umzi kunezizwana inqaba, leyo yayimi phezu imida akumazantsi uhlanga Galician. Ubizwa ngokuba "black" okanye "isixeko ebomvu", yaye ke wakha phezu kwicala lasekhohlo le mfula. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba lo gama livela komterebhinti, amalungiselelo yeendonga abamnyama zomhlaba. Le nqaba ngokwayo yawa phantsi imikhosi impembelelo etshabalalisayo Burundai - umnqobi Mongolian. Ngoko ke, ngo-1259 abemi yafudukela ibhanki ekunene lomlambo. Kanye kwekhulu isixeko yaba yinxalenye karhulumente Moldavian.

Sisihlandlo sokuqala ekubhaleni uhlobo Chernivtsi efumaneka ngqangi akwi inkosi Moldavian Alexander the Good. Wabanika ekwindla nabarhwebi 1408 ukususela Lviv. Ngoko ke, Oktobha 8 uthathwa umhla esemthethweni yokuzalwa umzi. City Chernivtsi ngoxa ingabekwa ekudibaneni kwe-umendo kumzantsi-ntshona Yurophu ukuya Balkans ne Turkey.

Anton - Knight Kochanowski von Stavchany

Lo mntu waba usodolophu yesibini elizenzekelayo Chernivtsi. Washiya uphawu ebalaseleyo kwimbali yophuhliso lwedolophu. Ke igama umsebenzi anxibelelana imvume Chernivtsi sixeko njengomzekelo yaseYurophu. Ebudeni bolawulo Anton landa umsebenzi ishishini le lali baqalisa ukuphuhlisa urhwebo kunye nemveliso. Chernivtsi Ndaphumelela isihloko iziko yothutho ngamazwe. Kwakhona Wavuleka market ukutya baza bagqiba isakhiwo inkqubo amdaka.

Izinto zokuqala

Ngowe-1774 e Chernivtsi wayephila iintsapho malunga 290, yaye apha ibandla ezintathu kuphela ngamaplanga. Kuphela ngo 1778 isixeko baqala ukwanda. Kanye ngeli xesha ukukhokela urhulumente wamajoni wafumana ithuba umkaEsawu Carl von Entsenbergu. Xa isimemo yakhe apha, kuza abarhwebi, amachule kunye mveliso. Babemele ukuncedisa ekuphuhliseni urhwebo kunye nemveliso.

isixeko Eyahlukileyo Chernivtsi! Okubonwayo - oku ikhadi lakhe ubizo. Ukususela phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX ngenkulungwane yamashumi amabini yayakhiwe ezikhumbuzo ezininzi izakhiwo, nto leyo eye yazisa udumo kuwo umzi. Phakathi kwabo kwiholo yedolophu, eyasekwa ngo-1848, igumbi mail, libhekisela-1855, i-Armenian Church, yakhiwa ngo-1875. Kwakhona ngo-1877 wabonakala endlwini yesikhungu yamaYuda, yaye ngo-1905 - Drama Theatre. ukubaluleka Special nembali i Palace of Justice ngo-1906 kunye nokubeka isikhululo sikaloliwe ngo-1908.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ngokweenkcukacha

Okokuqala zonke Ndingathanda ukuthetha amazwi ambalwa malunga Chernivtsi City Hall, ophezu 'market "indawo. Kamsinya nje yena weza apha, mna ngoko nangoko fumene ubume izakhiwo eziphambili umzi. ekwakhiweni kwayo ekhokelwa A. Mikulic - eyaziwa ngexesha womzobi. luthatha inxaxheba lusenza negalelo ekudalweni imibombo wathabatha ngohlangothi kukucwangcisa Marin. Le sesakhiwo bendlu - lo ukunxaxha imigaqo yesibheno bamandulo ngqo kwi-Italian Renaissance. Namhlanje, phezu kobuhle kwiholo yedolophu Uyabahombisa ingubo iingalo Chernivtsi. Kwaye isakhiwo ngokwayo yaye namhlanje lenza indima yayo yoqobo - yiyo isihlalo kwibhunga wesixeko.

Omnye Umvelele isixeko Chernivtsi. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo yalo - nto ifana inxalenye yesixeko, okuthiwa ohlala kwaye ngokwalo, kwaye ayisekho ngokwahlukileyo. Enye yezinto ezilungileyo isikhululo sikaloliwe yasekuhlaleni, ukwakhiwa isimbo Art Nouveau. Ndaya O. Wagner project Zokwakha. Eyona nto yomhombiso ingqalelo portal efafazwe yenziweyo benqwanqwa ngentsimbi. Waba luphawu emasangweni. Ngelo xesha, xa kwakukho kuvulwa zesikhululo, isakhiwo yawo elingezantsi analogue best yaseYurophu.

Nkqu ezinye zezinto ozibonayo

Xelela ngeendawo ezininzi ezintle e Chernivtsi kwaye singasathethi ke imyuziyam open-air wengingqi - kukuba ukulibala malunga umphefumlo kwesi sixeko esihle. Kuyinto liziko kwenye ngaphandle komzi. It is a kukhunjuzwa Folk Life Architecture. It zisendaweni ummandla 8,65 yeehektare kunye nabemi abamalunga namawaka asibhozo nemiboniso. Phakathi kwabo - zomdongwe, iincwadi, isinxibo nabantu, izixhobo zomculo kunye nezinye izinto. Apha zibanjwa rhoqo ukwenza kumabala emidlalo, ubambisene.

Kwaye, kakade, Chernivtsi ezinika leyo zahlukene kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukwazi ngaphandle bekutyelelo National University of Fedkovych. Ngaphambili, i sakhiwo njengoko yokuhlala Metropolitans Bukovina. Oku yakhela phezu Kotsyubyns'kogo esitratweni, yaye waba wezakhiwo Joseph Glaucus. Umbhali wayeneminyaka engama-29 kuphela ubudala xa wadala le projekthi. imisebenzi Ukwakhiwa ibe grand njengoko ndlu ngokwayo. Kuyinto ngokwenene isakhiwo emangalisayo, kangangokuba kungcono ukubona kanye kunokuba ukufunda amakhulu amaphepha zeenkcazo zakhe.

Sizalelwe yokukhasa ayikwazi yaye undi-

Kuthiwa ukoyisa isibhakabhaka asinguye lowo wazalwa yokukhasa. Kodwa izinto zatshintsha, ingakumbi kweli xesha lethu. Ekubeni imbonakalo-moya iyakwazi ukubhabha, nabani na kuzoyika iindawo eziphakamileyo. Ukundiza ngaphezu kwamafu umema wonke Ukraine. Chernivtsi has a moya ekhethekileyo. Ekubeni usoloko abandakanya imigama e Kiev, eKharkov, Istanbul, Odessa kunye IDonetsk. Imbali yanamhlanje-moya wengingqi kuqala ukususela ekuqaleni 70s zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Ngowe-1971 ukuba ngokutsha apha. Ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi owenziweyo terminal yokukhula kubantu-200 ngeyure. Kwaye ngo-1974, i-Chernivtsi moya axhotyiswe igada moya.

Fly ukuba baphumle

Ukrainian Chernivtsi ayikho kude ukusuka Carpathians. Kwaye le nto yinto ebonakalisa ngqo into yokuba akukho nje kunokwenzeka, kodwa kufuneka ukuphumla. Chernivtsi (abanye baziwa ehlabathini lonke) kutsala nje abatyeleli. Ngapha koko, umoya intaba izele zizinto amayeza, kunye nemithombo nezimbiwa, hayi kuphela apholise umzimba, kodwa oko kubalele amandla. Esi sixeko iihotele ezininzi, iiholide, okulinda kunye zokuhlala zabucala, unika nabathengi inqanaba eliphezulu wentuthuzelo yonke into oyifunayo zisenzelwa ukonwabisa engcono.

Chernovtsy yenzelwe ukuba baphile ngonaphakade

Beautiful Ukraine! Chernivtsi - Paris, leyo Loxwebhu, uze emva koko afe ... Kodwa ke kubhetele ukuba axhamle kule ngohlangothi, ukuba umthande, awugcine. Makhe isixeko ephila ngonaphakade, kwalunga ngezakhiwo, ububele nokuba novelwano! Esi sixeko - imbali, inkumbulo, iinkumbulo, uthando ... A indawo eyenzelwe ukunika ubumnandi awayengenakuyilibala.