Indlela ukuba abe ngumfundisi? Indlela ukuba ube ngumbingeleli ngaphandle ubufundisi?

Umbingeleli - ayikho nje kwezemfundo, kodwa ukhethe indlela yobomi. Bambalwa abantu bayakwazi oko, kuba ifuna kuphela ngolwazi nezakhono ezithile, kodwa ke utyekelo jikelele ukuya ububingeleli, ngokomoya, uxanduva lokukhula. Kukho imibuzo emininzi eqhelekileyo ngokuphathelele ubulungiseleli ibandla. Ngokukodwa, njani ukuba abe ngumbingeleli ngaphandle ubufundisi? Sesikolweni xa engakanani ngobudala ukukhetha umsebenzi? Kukho ezinye izinto, bonke bephela, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ifuna iimpendulo eneenkcukacha substantive. Ngoko ke, makhe sifunde indlela abe ngumbingeleli, yaye ngubani na bazinikele ekwenzeni inkonzo zeCawa.

Ngubani na abe ngumfundisi?

Bazinikele ekwenzeni inkonzo yeCawa, ukuba oyifunayo, na phantse wonke umntu. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ayikho lula kwaye ufuna ukuma ephakamileyo kunye nokholo. Kwanangaphambi kokufumana umlungiseleli imfundo yenkolo, kufuneka sibonise notyekelo ukukhonza, ukuhlakulela iimpawu ephakamileyo yokuziphatha, okumdambisa iminqweno zabo ezimbi yaye sinesono yaye, ke, badla ukuya ecaweni. Bekuya kuba ngcono ukuba kwangaphambili ukuhlola iincwadi zecawa kunye iingoma, ukuze uqhelane nendlela oqhutywa ngayo umsebenzi, njalo njalo. Oku kuya kulungiselela kakhulu kwimfundo eqhubekayo.

Ukufumana umsebenzi kunye nokwamkelwa

Kuba abo uyazibuza kanjani ukuba abe ngumbingeleli eRashiya, kufuneka wazi imithetho ethile. Injongo ephambili kukubonelela ngemfundo kwi sobufundisi. Ukungena kufuneka bathobele le migaqo ilandelayo:

• yobudala: ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-18 ukuya 35, eyindoda;

• isimo emtshatweni: Utshate okokuqala okanye eyodwa;

• bayigqibe imfundo yamabanga;

• Ingcebiso esuka umbingeleli Orthodox.

Emva kokwamkelwa kwazo zonke ezifunekayo amaphepha isicelo udliwano-ndlebe, apho iintshukumisa ukufika obuqikelelwayo, ukunyaniseka, kwakunye namandla ngokuchanekileyo nengqinelanayo baveze iingcamango zabo.

On yokwamkelwa iimvavanyo yahlola ulwazi eNdala kwaneTestamente eNtsha, iCatechism, kunye nembali zeCawa Orthodox Russian. Ukongeza zicelo kufuneka kuwisa uviwo olubhalwe - ingxelo ngalo ibandla-zembali okanye eBhayibhileni umxholo. ulwazi Ungenile imithandazo ezisisiseko, neengoma, ngokunjalo vocals. imfuneko olugunyazisiweyo - kukukwazi ukufunda iNcwadi yeeNdumiso ngolwimi Old Church Slavonic.

Njani na uqeqesho?

Abo banomdla kwindlela ukuba abe ngumbingeleli kufuneka bazi nokuba okusingqongileyo ukufunda sobufundisi. kwiimviwo zokungena agcinwe ngo-Agasti. Class, kwakunye namanye amaziko emfundo, ukuqala wokuqala kaSeptemba. WeMfundo sobufundisi - olu vavanyo ezinzima lukholo ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwe ebomini. It ngukumkani ingqeqesho engqongqo, hayi bonke kudlula eli nqanaba kude kube sekupheleni.

Qaphela ukuba abafundi abavela kwezinye izixeko, ukufumana indawo yokuhlala ehostele yonke iminyaka emihlanu yoqeqesho. Ngokwendalo, seminarians kufuneka elandela imigaqo abahlala kuyo, ngokukhethekileyo, kufuneka achithe ubusuku egumbini lakhe.

Bonke abafundi banikwe yokufunda. abantu abatsha abaqeqeshiweyo, ukuba ukubala kwi ordination ebubingelelini. Oku kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba uvumo kwaye nokubeka olunye uvavanyo. Kwangaxeshanye, siphawula ukuba izifundo kwi sobufundisi akuqinisekisi kufunyenwe isidima eyimfuneko.

Umfundisi wakule ndawo okanye seal?

Kwanangaphambi kokuphumelela secawa, abafundi kufuneka imisele ukuba abaceba ukutshata. Esi sigqibo inoxanduva uqobo, kuba ukutshintsha yakho imo zomtshato emva lokwaluka ayikwazi ukuba. Ngoko ke, umlungiseleli elizayo ibandla kufuneka ukhethe umendo seal lowo akavumelekanga ukuba kuzekwe, okanye atshate aze abe ngumbingeleli Parish. Kucingelwa nomfazi ingundoqo akukho kuphela umise amadoda (a azinyamalali umtshato okanye ukutshata kwakhona, nkqu xa kuthe lobuhlolokazi), kodwa ngumfazi wayo, kufuneka ibe umhlolokazi okanye umtshato.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kukamasifundisane?

Emva kokugqiba imfundo, bafundi wababela mabandla leyo apho apha. Ebudeni wenkonzo kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane isidima entsha. I Inqanaba lokuqala zabefundisi - umdikoni. Kulandelwa ngqo kakade umiselwa. A iqondo eliphezulu bobubingeleli - sele ngubhishophu. Kulo mzekelo, abo bafuna ukwazi njani ukuba abe ngumbingeleli, kufuneka uyazi into enye ngaphezulu.

Lendela (abo bakhetha ekungatshatini) kufuneka amathuba ngaphezulu ukuya phezulu zabefundisi. bona kuphela nethuba lokuba ubhishophu nolawulo lwenqila, ehamba yonke yosisi. Ngaphezu koko, indela kuphela ekhethiweyo uMphathi. Ukuba owaphumelela ukhethe indlela wayengumfundisi otshatileyo, akaba ingaphumi ngaphezu isithuba archpriest umphathi.

Ngaba ndibe ngumbingeleli ngaphandle kwimfundo zonqulo ezizodwa?

Kukho umbuzo anomdla abaninzi abafuna ukuba bazinikele ukuya eCaweni. Kuvakala ngathi oku: "Ngaba kunokwenzeka njani ukuba abe ngumbingeleli ngaphandle sobufundisi?" Enyanisweni, oko kunokwenzeka, kodwa kuphela phantsi komqathango wokuba intloko efikile ngokobuqu bavelise lokukhula. Ngoko nangoko kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kokufumana nesidima ngoko okwenziwa ezicaweni ezimbalwa kakhulu. Ngoko sobufundisi kunjalo akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle zemfundo ezizodwa zenkolo. Oku luyimfuneko nesidima.

imfundo Theological e Belarus

Kuba baninzi, umbuzo obalulekileyo yindlela ukuba abe ngumbingeleli e Belarus. Kweli lizwe kukho inani elikhulu amaziko afanelekileyo, leyo bakulungele ukufunda ukuba bazinikele ukuya eCaweni. Makhe izakuzama ukudwelisa kubo. Ngoko ke, namhlanje e Belarus kukho izikolo ezithathu ibekwe e Minsk, Vitebsk kunye Slonim. Ukongeza, kwikomkhulu isebenza Seminary kunye Theological Academy. Kunjalo kuyimfuneko ukukhankanya Institute of Theology kwi-Belarusian State University.

Kulo mzekelo, i Academy kwamkelwa amadoda kuphela imfundo ephakamileyo zenkolo. Ababingeleli zexesha elizayo kufuneka eyodwa okanye lenziwe kwi umtshato wokuqala, ngokuyimfuneko ukubhaptizwa. Sobufundisi Minsk ukuthatha abo imfundo ephakamileyo kunye nabo kwimfundo mfundiso ezizisekondari kuphela. Ukongeza, apha kukho kuphela lowo ababekhonza emkhosini okanye documentary ukukhululwa kuyo. Qaphela ukuba ezinye amasebe izikolo zonqulo anokuyenza, kunye namantombazana.

Ngenxa yoko, ukhetho lwezikolo inkulu kwaye yonke into kwakhona kumiselwa ikakhulu kokunyaniseka neenjongo kunye neenkolelo umbingeleli elizayo.

Yintoni namaKatolika?

Abo banomdla abe ngumfundisi weCawa yamaKatolika, kufuneka ukwazi ezinye bokuqonda. Indlela eya kubulungiseleli necawa nokuba nzima ngaphezu isenziwa Orthodox. Umahluko lokuqala kukuba ubuKatolika, akukho abefundisi ebizwa ngokuba yi-wempangelo. Ngenxa yoko, umbingeleli akakwazi ukukhulisa intsapho. Uqeqesho ababingeleli elizayo bayahamba zabefundisi, apho ungangenisa okanye emva kokuphumelela okanye kokugqiba isikolo.

Kwimeko yokuqala, uqeqesho luya kuthatha iminyaka emine, owesibini - anesibhozo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba umfana ofuna ukuza sabefundisi, ukuba sele umKatolika ozinikeleyo, kwaye ubuncinane iminyaka emibini ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ebomini kukuliphi. Emva kokugqiba uqeqesho, umbingeleli elizayo kufuneka kukhonza iinyanga ezintandathu ecaweni kuba umdikoni nokuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka indlela ekhethiweyo. Emva kweli xesha wayesenza isiko kunye nokuqeshwa kukuliphi ethile.

Ngenxa yoko, umfundisi yamaKatolika endleleni, nangona kakhulu, kodwa zahluke njani ukuba abe ngumbingeleli Orthodox.

kweminyaka

Njengoko kuchaziwe kwinqaku ukungena sobufundisi kunokuba kuphela umntu oneminyaka eli-18 yaye akukho kweminyaka engama-35, oko kukuthi, emva kokugqiba izifundo zakhe, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ube ngumbingeleli eneminyaka engama-40 okanye ngaphambili. Noko ke, abanye abantu baqala ukubona ecinga le ebiza ebekiweyo kakhulu kamva. Bayazibuza: "Ngaba kunokwenzeka kule meko ukuba ngumfundisi?"

Option abantu abanjalo unokuba ukufunda ngembalelwano kwi Theological Academy - akukho mda iminyaka engama-55. Kodwa kukho into enye:-sicelo kufuneka kuthwala ukuthobela Insert, yaye oku kufuneka zibhalwe. Kwanasemva kokuba ukwamkelwa kufuneka anikwe ngonyaka impendulo esuka kwindawo yokuthobela isichaso, kwaye oko kuyimfuneko ukungqinisisa ubhishophu elilawulayo.

Enoba kunjalo, umbuzo kobubingeleli emva kwexesha elibekiweyo kufuneka kugqitywe qho ngamnye.

Indlela ukuba abe ngumfazi umfundisi?

Abaninzi amakholwa amantombazana bafuna ukutshata ngumbingeleli. Nangona kunjalo, lo bomi - nako uhlobo ubizo, hayi bonke ilungele kuyo. Kodwa abo usenomdla ekubeni umfazi yombingeleli, kufuneka uzazi ezinye iinkcukacha.

Eyokuqala ukuqonda ukuba umfana, umfundi sabefundisi, akakwazi ukuhlangabezana indlela njengesiqhelo, umzekelo, ukuya amaqela okanye Ikonsathi. Oomolokazana ababingeleli elizayo zidla amantombazana abavela kwiintsapho zonqulo, ukuya ecaweni okanye udidi Regency kwi sobufundisi. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, lo darling wombingeleli ayikwazi ithe yangumhlolokazi, nokuba ithe yaliwa, kananjalo kufuneka intombi, Noko ke, njengoko nesoka lakhe. Xa esi sigqibo kwi sobufundisi yomtshato anganika kuphela Umphathi.

Ngendlela, kufuneka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile kunye uvumo umfazi elizayo yombingeleli. Akunamsebenzi esichengeni iimfuno yendoda yakhe. Kwaye phambi kokuba ukuba kukho umyalelo owalela kubabingeleli ukutshata abadlali, lo msebenzi yayigqalwa ukusondela kuye.

Enoba lwalunjani, amantombazana abafuna ukujoyina nakwizibetho zabo kunye umbingeleli kufuneka bazi ukuba olu khetho lu dityanisiwe neengxaki ezithile. Umzekelo, umfazi kufuneka balandele umyeni wakhe nokuba kukuliphi ezikude neendawo yaye akazange ukukhalaza ukuba indoda ingqalelo ngakumbi kwabanye abantu.

Ukongeza, ubomi umama bomi kusinika ukunyuka ukuya kwiingxoxo amarhamente ecawa, yena usoloko engqondweni. Ngoko ke, le ndlela ibandakanya uxanduva olukhulu ifuna eninzi lobudoda nokunyamezela, ukuba abe liqabane nje, kodwa inkxaso kunye yokusabela elithembekileyo ukuba indoda yakhe.

Profession okanye ubizo?

Ngoku siyazi, ukuba umntu abe ngumbingeleli. Noko ke, phakathi iimfuno ezisisiseko ubalwe iimpawu nokuba ethile yokuziphatha; amandla, umonde, umnqweno ukunceda ngelizwi ke nangomsebenzi, uthando ebantwini. Abo banqwenela ukuba babe ngababingeleli kufuneka uzilungiselele izimiso ubomi kwi-enkulu, kukulahlwa ngokuzithandela uvuyo ezininzi neziyolo.

Asingabo bonke ilungele amanyathelo ezinjalo. Kwaye kufuneka kwenzeka kuphela ngokuyalelwa wentliziyo, kodwa le ndlela luba amalungisa ngokwenene yaye ulungile. Kwaye ngoko ke umbuzo njani ukuba abe ngumbingeleli, waza ke, kunzima kangakanani na, oko iba ubala. A ephambili uba umnqweno ukungqina bakufanelekele kule nkalo nzima. Ngenxa yoko, ububingeleli - wokuqala kuyo yonke na umsebenzi kodwa ubizo kanye ukhetho egqiba ubomi babantu.