Mdala kangakanani UMoses wakhokela amaYuda entlango? uphumo

In the Old Testament, encwadini yesiBini uMoses, wabiza "Eksodus", ichaza indlela umprofeti omkhulu walungelelanisa imfuduko eYiputa, owenzeka kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka wama-II BC kwekhulu. e. Iincwadi ezintlanu zokuqala zeBhayibhile, kakhulu, eyakho kuMoses, kwaye bachaze imbali emangalisayo kunye nakumandla usindiso kwabantu bamaYuda.

Mdala kangakanani UMoses wakhokela amaYuda entlango

Owasungula le unqulo lwamaYuda, umqondisi-mthetho, umprofeti wokuqala yamaYuda uMoses phezu komhlaba. Abaninzi akazange azi bayazibuza indlela uMoses endala wakhokela amaYuda entlango. Ukuze uqonde umongo kwenzeka ntoni, kufuneka kuqala ukuba aziqhelanise ebalini. UMoses (ubhalo ebhayibhileni) wahlanganisa zonke izizwe zoonyana bakaSirayeli, bamsa ezweni lakwaKanan, UThixo wathembisa uAbraham, uIsake, noYakobi. Kubalulekile kuye ukuba uThixo usinikile imithwalo.

Ukuzalwa kukaMoses

Umbuzo kweminyaka emingaphi UMoses wakhokela amaYuda entlango, ukuba baqonde ngokweenkcukacha ezinkulu. Ibali kaMoses iqala nesibakala sokuba ukumkani omtsha kweYiputa, owayengamazi uMprofeti Joseph kunye neenkonzo zakhe eYiputa, bakhathazekile ukuba abantu bakwaSirayeli banda waba namandla, uqala umphatha inkohlakalo kakhulu kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba back-breaking umsebenzi emzimbeni. Kodwa abantu krepnul ndakumandisa. Emva koko uFaro wayalela ukuba aziphose emlanjeni onke amakhwenkwe usana yamaYuda.

Ngeli xesha, kusapho enye wesizwe Levin umfazi wazala umntwana, yena wabeka ngengobozi leyo kunye inowuthi baphathwa phantsi aze umlambo. udade wayo waqalisa ukuba bagcine oko kuya kwenzeka kuye.

Ngelo xesha, intombi kaFaro lahlutha komlambo ngequbuliso, weva umntwana lodandulukayo asengcongolweni, wafumana umntwana ngengobozi leyo. Yena Wathabatha nanceba iliso lakho kuye, wamsa kuyo. Udade wabo kwangoko wabaleka waya kuye waza wacela ukufumana ngumongikazi. Ukususela ngoko, uye waba unesi ngunina. Kungekudala le nkwenkwe waya esomelela waba intombi kaFaro njengonyana wakhe. Wamnika ke igama uMoses - kuba walirhola emanzini.

UMoses wakhulela waza wabona umsebenzi onzima abazalwana bakhe, oonyana bakaSirayeli. Xa wabona umYiputa ebetha umYuda amahlwempu. UMoses, kokubasingasinga emacaleni, ngoko akukho mntu wabona umbulele umYiputa kwaye wayifihla umzimba wakhe entlabathini. Kodwa kungekudala yonke bafunda kuFaro, waza uMoses wagqiba ekubeni ebalekile eYiputa.

Ukubaleka eYiputa

Ngoko ke uMosis waba kwaMidiyan, apho leva umbingeleli kunye neentombi zakhe ezisixhenxe, omnye wabo - uTsipora - waba ngumfazi wakhe. Kungekudala baba unyana kaGershom.

Emva kwexesha elithile, wafa ukumkani waseYiputa. Abantu bakwaSirayeli edanduluka usizi, waza ke uThixo wabeva lokukhala.

Ngenye imini, xa uMoses esalusa iigusha, wabona ityholo lisitsha ngumlilo, nto leyo ngenxa yesizathu esithile lingade litshe liphele. Kwaza ngequbuliso weva ilizwi likaThixo, owayalela uMoses ukuba abuyele eYiputa ukuze ahlangule amaSirayeli kubukhoboka kwaye ndibakhuphe eYiputa. UMoses waba wothuka kakhulu waza wathandaza kuThixo ukuba Wakhetha umntu.

Wayesoyika ukuba akayi kukholelwa, yaye uYehova wamnika imiqondiso. Wacela ukuba alahlele abasebenzi bakhe, nto leyo nangoko yajika yaba yinyoka emhlabeni, uze emva koko kwanyanzeleka uMoses ukuba ngomsila, ukuba babe kwakhona ngentonga. Emva koko uThixo wenza uMoses wolula isandla sakhe esifubeni sakhe, waza yamhlophe wayifulela liqhenqa. Kwaye kwakhona xa wasibeka esifubeni sakhe, waba esempilweni.

Buyela ku Egypt

Assistant kuMoses, uThixo umisela umntakwabo uAron. Beza abantu bakowabo waza wabonisa imiqondiso ukuba bakholelwa ukuba uThixo ufuna ukuba balungiselele kuye, bakholwa abantu. Waya uMoses, umninawa wakhe, kuFaro, bambuza ukuba abandulule oonyana bakaSirayeli, ngenxa yokuba isixelela uThixo. UFaro ulalelwe yaye zonke iimpawu zikaThixo focus enganeno. Yaba lukhuni intliziyo yakhe nangakumbi.

Ke uThixo uthumela omnye uFaro emva kwenye eyoyikekayo ngezibetho ezilishumi: amanzi amachibi kunye nemilambo aguqulwe abe ligazi, apho intlanzi sele efile nelithi, umhlaba uphela, wayifulela amasele, ngoko moya iimbuzane, ngoko pesi iimpukane, kwathi yokufa, abile, ngoko isichotho ehambisana, iinkumbi, ubumnyama. Lonke ixesha kukho enye yezi zibetho, uFaro athamba wathembisa ukuba abantu bakwaSirayeli. Kodwa xa wafumana uxolelo kuThixo, izithembiso zakhe andinifihlelanga nto.

Kufuduka amaYuda eYiputa phantse akunakwenzeka, kodwa hayi kuThixo, ongenise kwaoko abantu bakhe isohlwayo kakhulu ezimbi. Kwathi phakathi kobusuku, uYehova wambetha ukufa amaYiputa kumazibulo awo. Kuphela koko uFaro ukuwakhulula amaSirayeli. Ke uMoses uhamba nabo eYiputa. Indlela eya kwiLizwe Lesithembiso kuMoses noAron wabonisa uYehova imini nobusuku nangomqulu womlilo.

UMoses umkhupha eYiputa

Nokuphola ingozi, uFaro wathumela emva kwabo, bethabathe amakhulu omathandathu eenqwelo zokulwa ezikhethiweyo. Ukubona isondele kumkhosi waseYiputa, abantu bakwaSirayeli, kufutshane elwandle, esoyika kakhulu lamemeza. Baqala ke ukungcikiva uMoses ukuba kubhetele ukuba babe ngamakhoboka amaYiputa, kunokuba sifele entlango. Waza uMoses imiyalelo yeNkosi wayiphakamisa intonga, babele ulwandle, zawuyilayo umhlaba owomileyo. Kwaye ke oonyana bakaSirayeli kumakhulu amathandathu amawaka, kodwa zokulwa zaseYiputa, kakhulu, akazange ayeke, ngoko ke amanzi layivingcela kwaye yazika yonke imikhosi yotshaba.

USirayeli waqhubeka indlela entlango ngokoma. Ngokuthe ngcembe, imithombo yamanzi yomile, ibe abantu baqalisa ukuya bafe lunxano. Kwaye ngesiquphe bafumana umthombo, kodwa ke amanzi ayekrakra. Emva koko uMoses amphosa umthi, yaye yaba mnandi kunye okusela.

umsindo abantu

Emva kwethutyana ke abantu bakwaSirayeli, uMoses wabetha ngumsindo, yokuba besilela isonka kunye nenyama. UMoses wazola kubo, qiniseka ukuba naedyatsya inyama ngokuhlwa kwaye kusasa uya kuhlutha sisonka. Xa ngokuhlwa zenyuka izagwityi, nto leyo abambe izandla. Kanjalo kusasa Ndaba imana evela ezulwini, njengoko iqabaka, yena elele phantsi emhlabeni. Kwi inkalakahla, kwaba ngathi sinjengezonkana ezinobusi. Mann kukutya babo njalo ke, siyaqeqeshwa yiNkosi, ukuze badle de kube sekupheleni neyokudinga zabo elide.

Kwinqanaba elilandelayo le-test kwakungekho manzi kwaye kwakhona bawa phezu uMoses kunye neentetho nomsindo. Wathi uMoses ngokuthanda kukaThixo ngentonga yakhe wayibetha ingxondorha, waphuma emanzini yakhe.

Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa amaSirayeli ehlasela-Amaleki. Wathi uMoses umkhonzi wakhe, ethembekile njengoMlawuli uYesu, kangangokuba wanyula amadoda anobukroti alwa, waza waqalisa ukuthandaza phezu kweenduli zonke eziphakamileyo, ephethe izandla zam, kamsinya nje wawa isandla sakhe, utshaba oyisa. Emva koko, amaSirayeli amabini baqhutyelwa ukuxhasa izandla kaMoses, kunye nama-Amaleki boyiswa.

ENtabeni yaseSinayi. imiyalo

oonyana bakaSirayeli bahamba ngendlela yakhe wayeka phambi entabeni yaseSinayi. Yaba ngenyanga yesithathu neyokudinga zakhe. UThixo wathumela uMosis ukuya encotsheni yentaba waza waxelela abantu bakhe ukuba ukulungiselela intlanganiso kunye naye, ukuba ezicocekileyo bahlamba iingubo zabo. Ngosuku lwesithathu, kwabakho iindudumo, nemibane, kwaye uve ilizwi elinqatyisiweyo isigodlo. IMithetho Elishumi uMoses abantu ephuma emlonyeni kaThixo, kwaye ngoku kwakufuneka baphile zizo.

Eyokuqala ithi: ukukhonza mnye uThixo Liyinyaniso elokuba, onikhuphileyo ezweni laseYiputa.

Okwesibini, musa ukuzenza into ebubutshinga.

Okwesithathu: musa bathi igama likaNdikhoyo ndabulaleka.

Okwesine: ngeMigqibelo, azisebenzi, nilidumise igama likaYehova.

Okwesihlanu: Abazali befunda ngokwabo ukuba wena kakuhle kwaye uyolule imihla yakho emhlabeni.

Yesithandathu: Musa ukubulala.

Umthetho Seventh: Musa ukukrexeza.

Isibhozo: musa ukuba.

Yesithoba: Musa ungangqini ubungqina obubuxoki ngommelwane wakho.

Yeshumi; Uze ungakhanuki nto ummelwane wakho, okanye indlu yakhe, nokuba ngumfazi wakhe, nokuba intsimi yakhe, okanye isicaka sakhe, nokuba sisicakakazi, nenkomo yakhe, ne-esile lakhe.

UNdikhoyo wabiza uMosis entabeni yaseSinayi, yaye intetho elide kunye naye, ekupheleni incoko wamnika amacwecwe amatye amabini kunye imiyalelo. iintsuku ezingamashumi amane UMoses wachitha entabeni, uThixo wamfundisa ukuba awuthwale kakuhle ngendlela amagunya akhe, ukwakha indlela umnquba kweminquba, nimkhonze ke kuThixo wakhe.

ithole legolide

UMoses waba ixesha elide, awaba nako ukumelana amaSirayeli, waza ayithandabuze into yokuba uThixo wakubabala kuMoses. Kwaye ngoko ke saqala ukucela uAron ukubuyela oothixo babahedeni. Waza ke wayalela bonke abasetyhini ukususa kwezihombo zegolide nihle naye. Kule igolide wagalela ithole, wamngenisa indlela uThixo kuye ixhoba, waza emva koko waba umthendeleko nemidaniso ezingcwele.

Xa uMoses akubona amehlo abo onke kulo mthendeleko abangahloneli Thixo, waba nomsindo kunene, waziphosa amacwecwe ngenxa yezityhilelo eziyincamisa. Kwaye zazidiliza iliwa. Emva koko walisila lada lacoleka ithole legolide wawagalela emlanjeni. Abaninzi yaguquka kule mini, nabo abazange, babulawa, kwaye kukho amawaka amathathu.

Ke uMoses waya kwakhona emva phezu kwentaba yeSinayi, ukuze nime phambi koThixo uze umcele ukuba ukuxolela abantu bakwaSirayeli. UThixo Unikela wathamba, yaye waphinda wanika uMoses amacwecwe yesingqino, iMithetho Elishumi. UMoses ngenxa ngomnyaka amaSirayeli eziqhutyelwa kwiNtaba yeSinayi. Yakha Tabernacle, bona bakhonza uThixo wabo. Kodwa ngoku uThixo uyalela konke ukuya ezweni lakwaKanan, kodwa ngaphandle kwakhe, aze aziphose phambi Angela.

Uqalekisiwe nguThixo

Emva kohambo olude, ekugqibeleni, Balibona ilizwe ledinga. Kwaye ngoko ke waxelela uMoses ukuba uqoqe amadoda alishumi ukubandulula ukuba aphande. kweentsuku ezingamashumi amane kamva, wona abuya eza amxelela ukuba ilizwe lakwaKanan ochumileyo kunye exineneyo, kodwa kumele nomkhosi owomeleleyo iinqaba ezinamandla, ngoko ukuze uwine it nje akunakwenzeka, noSirayeli, kuya kuba ukufa ethile ngenxa yabantu. Ukuva oku, abantu phantse ayaphula amatye uMoses wagqiba ukukhangela nenkosi entsha esikhundleni sakhe, yaye ke ufuna ukubuyela eYiputa.

Kunye nomsindo kunokuba phambi uYehova koonyana bakaSirayeli, abangakholwanga naye yonke imiqondiso yayo. Yeentlola ezilishumi yena wemka uYesu, uYoshuwa noKalebhi, ngubani babekulungele ukwenza ukuthanda kukaThixo ngalo naliphi ixesha, kwaye abanye bafa.

INkosi ke abantu bakwaSirayeli wayefuna ukutshabalalisa isibetho yokuqala, kodwa ngoko ke bambongozayo kaMoses kwakhokelela kuye, bamthulule iminyaka emashumi mane entlango zide ezo bekrokra, bethabathela kominyaka imashumi mabini nangaphezulu, akayi kufa, kwaye kuvunyelwa kuphela abantwana babo, ukuba balikhangele ilizwe ledinga kooyise.

ezweni lakwaKanan

UMoses wayeneminyaka engama-40 entlango wabazungulezisa abantu yamaYuda. Kule minyaka ubunzima nobunzima amaSirayeli ngaphezu kwakanye bengcikivile, wamthethisa uMoses bamkrokrela noThixo ngokwakhe. kweminyaka engamashumi amane kamva, isizukulwana esitsha, naphaya ngakumbi ubomi ngqwabalala kunye nokutshutshiswa.

Kwaye ngoko kwafika imini xa uMoses wabakhokelela ezweni lakwaKanan, ukuze bazuze. Osewufikelele kwimida yayo, bamisa kufutshane kuMlambo iYordan. UMoses waba ngexesha i elinamanci mabini ezelwe, wayevakalelwa kukuba abhubhayo. Emva ekuphumeni encotsheni yentaba, wabona ilizwe ledinga, yaye wedwa ke wasweleka phambi koThixo. Ngoku umsebenzi ukuze akhokele abantu kwilizwe ledinga kaThixo, phezu kuYesu - unyana kaNun.

USirayeli akusekho bekukho umprofeti ofana noMoses. Kwaye konke into yokuba uMoses endala wakhokela amaYuda entlango. Ngoku ke iintsuku ezingamashumi amathathu elilela ukufa umprofeti, ngoko, idade phesheya kweYordan, baza baqalisa ukulwela ilizwe laseKanana, ekugqibeleni, emva kweminyaka embalwa wayoyisa. amaphupho abo kwilizwe ledinga kuzaliseka.