Njengokuba kubhaliwe abunjwe possessives e IsiNgesi?

Possessives e IsiNgesi uhambelana a isichazi bunini okanye genitive zezibizo ngolwimi Russian. Ukhomba into okanye into yomnye. Umzekelo: Intombazana xa unodoli - unodoli intombazana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, sisibizo esetyenziswa kwimeko bunini, kuba omnye lesibizo inkcazo.

Njengokuba kubhaliwe abunjwe possessives e IsiNgesi?

Le fomu uya kwamkela kuphela ezo izibizo ukuba izibizo, ziyaphila yaye inxalenye ezingaphiliyo. Kubalulekile ukwazi, ukufunda IsiNgesi, izibizo ukulawula. Ubunye kuyimfuneko ukongeza ifom eyintsusa sesibizo 's. Umzekelo: isinxibo Umama wam - banxibe umama wam, iincwadi UNick kaThixo - ncwadi uNick kaThixo, umsila ikati kaThixo - umsila ikati yakhe.

Indlela ukubiza isiphelo?

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba 's zinokuqondwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba igama uphela ngeqabane qegu, isiphelo ifundeka kanje [s]: impumlo ikati yakhe, umlenze UNick kaThixo. Ukuba ekupheleni igama ulingana avakalisa ngonobumba okanye izikhamiso, ufundeka ngathi [z]: zokudlala abantwana, umsila lenja, ibhedi wosana olo. Emva umlozi okanye nokufutha isiphelo ifundeka [iz]: ibhegi kaGeorge, hook zehashe. Noko ke, ukuba -x, -s iphelisa amagama efanelekileyo, ityala bunini e IsiNgesi ezikhandelwa kuphela ikhonco, kodwa isiphelo nangoku ukufunda njengoko [iz]. Umzekelo: Alex - Alex '[ `æliksiz], Boris - Boris' [` boːrisiz], Denis- Denis '[ `denisiz].

Ezinye iimpawu zokusetyenziswa isakhi

amagama British sihlale fomu ngokupheleleyo ityala bunini. Kodwa Old IsiNgesi, Roman okanye isiGrike basoloko kule fomu kuphela ikhonco. Umzekelo: uSocrates 'amabali - amabali kaSocrates, UTacitus' nezimvo - abayiva ngayo Tacitus, Guy Fawkes 'imaski - imaski of Guy Fawkes, ingawenzi iincwadi - incwadi ingawenzi. Ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukufumana iqela izibizo ukulawula. ulwimi IsiNgesi ukuba yahlukile abanye. Kuyinto omelene ukuba lonke iqela lamagama. Umzekelo: umfazi wale ndoda labamelwane - umfazi umntu ohlala umnyango elandelayo.

izibizo isininzi

Ukuba isininzi ukhandwa imigaqo eqhelekileyo, ukuba ilizwi ukufaka nje ikhonco. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yokubiza uhlala efanayo: amantombazana [golz] - zokudlala amantombazana '[golz]. Ukuba lesibizo umnyinyiva, ngoko ke ityala bunini ukhandwa ngolawulo « 's»: iminqwazi yabasetyhini - iminqwazi yabafazi.

ezongezwayo ubuhlobo

Kaninzi ityala bunini kwifomu izibizo IsiNgesi ukuba ethile. Ludla va yano into omnye komnye. Umzekelo: 'oonodoli - oonodoli (kabani?) Amantombazana, abazali' amantombazana flat - tyaba (kabani?) Bazali, le nkwenkwe imoto - umatshini (kabani?) Boy. Kodwa kukho kwakhona iimeko xa kuyiphi kubonakaliswa isimelabizo ngayo. Ngokufuthi, isindululo esinjalo ubizwa ka-binzana. Kodwa eli binzana lisetyenziswa kuphela ezo izibizo ezingekhoyo amagama efanelekileyo. Umzekelo: unina amantombazana - unina zamantombazana, intetho yendoda - thina madoda, emnyango igumbi - emnyango gumbi, uphahla lwendlu - uphahla lwendlu. Eli binzana kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ezingaphiliyo izibizo. Ukuba ziyaphila lesibizo, kungcono ukuba usebenzise « 's». Kaninzi into bunini ezisetyenziswa phantsi kwezibizo ukuchaza into: ubisi bebhokhwe - ubisi ibhokhwe, nabaqhubi 'iyunifomu - ifomu leyo nabaqhubi, amakhwenkwe' isikolo - isikolo apho ukufunda abafana kuphela.

Izibizo enokusetyenziswa kule meko bunini

Zingakotshwa ahlelwe maqela alandelayo:

• evakalisa abo umgama kunye nexesha: ukhenketho veki - ukhenketho veki, izolo i-bhanya - bhanya-bhanya izolo, indlela sekhilomitha xa - ikhilomitha route;
• abo babiza amaxesha onyaka, inyanga, isixeko kunye nelizwe: imizi Ukraine kaThixo - imizi Ukraine, iimyuziyam iMoscow - iimyuziyam ze Moscow, efudumeleyo Matshi ka-- ubushushu Matshi, intwasahlobo lefama - entwasahlobo kamnandi;
• abo ekubhekiselelwe zejografi: yokuphila waseMerika - the American indlela yobomi, idike kaThixo ngohlangothi - ngohlangothi kwedike;
• izibizo ezifana ulwandle, amanzi, inyanga, ilanga, umhlaba, indalo, isixeko, ilizwe, ihlabathi, inqanawa kunye nezinye: ubomi ulwandle ngayo - ubomi wolwandle, obenegunya sikhephe - umthetheli enqanaweni, ilanga ukukhanya - kwelanga;
• ezo izibizo ezibhekisa iindlela kunye neendlela: injini-moya lowo - moya injini;
• iimveliso nemfuyo bafumana abantu izilwanyana eziphilayo: iqanda njengenciniba kaThixo - iqanda leenciniba, ubisi bebhokhwe - ubisi beebhokhwe;
• amalungu omzimba kwezilwanyana: nezamaxhamakazi uphondo - Antler.

Kukho iimeko ukuba inani sesibizo, esetyenziswa kwimeko bunini, akanayo igama elichaza oko. Oku kwenzeka xa kuyimfuneko ukuphepha phinda: Utata wam yena mde kuno kaOlga (= ngaphezu uyise kaOlga). - Utata ngaphezulu utata Olga. Njengoko igama elichaziweyo olunokutyeshelwa ukuba kuthetha naliphi na iziko. Oku kube esibhedlele, isikolo, icawa, njalo njalo. D. ezinjalo bunini ebizwa kwigrama IsiNgesi ezizimeleyo. Imizekelo yalo kungabandakanya oku kulandelayo: loo Bucher kaThixo - yokubhaka, yemichiza kaThixo - ekhemisti kunye nabanye. Kukho amatyala genitive kabini. Oku xa njengesibizo kwimeko bunini simi ecaleni eqamba. Ukuze umkhondo amatyala ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunokuba ngumzekelo: Uthi endifunda yam sikanina. - She - endifunda nomama wam.

Ukuze ukuba ukwenza iimpazamo ekusetyenzisweni, kuyimfuneko ukwenza imithambo ezininzi. Possessives (IsiNgesi - enye ezimbalwa ukuba) akukho umsebenzi ngaphandle ukulawula. Yiloo nto isandla sakhe abadli kunokubangela naziphi na iingxaki. imithetho kunye neenkqubo ezininzi ezingundoqo kwanele kwinkosi.