Ngaba uyazi ukuba kukho umlambo enqumla ikhweyitha kabini?

Omnye Emijelweni inkulu endalo Umhlaba kubekwe phezu kweli lizwekazi ishushu endhawini ngokukhawuleza ukufana 0 °. Yintoni na le mlambo osibonayo-ikhweyitha kabini? Yintoni zwekazi kwamanzi? Eli nqaku linika iimpendulo ezicacileyo iphazili umdla eendawo.

Yintoni zwekazi umlambo osibonayo-ikhweyitha kabini?

Ngokuqhelekileyo yobubanzi uphumayo ifana 0 °. Le ikhweyitha intersected zonke esiqu. Ngumgca ntekelelo zomhlaba imephu umda olunemiqathango phakathi zifaka basentla nobasezantsi. Kwenkaba zibuko:

• Afrika - kumbindi yezwekazi;
• Umzantsi Melika - lise entla;
• iziqithi ezininzi ezinkulu nezincinci kwiPasifiki, Indian kunye Atlantic Oceans.

kwenzeka kufuphi yobubanzi mhlaba 0 ° Amawaka imijelo kwezi sayithi. Kodwa ke kukho enye kuphela emlanjeni omkhulu, enqumla ikhweyitha kabini, - p. Congo kwilizwekazi le-Afrika. Le yesibini ngobukhulu kunye lishushu amazwekazi boMhlaba inxalenye yayo kumntla yomile kakhulu. mpumalanga Centre ise kwizowuni sentshinyela kwemozulu, apho imvula ingaphezulu kwe-2000 mm / nyaka, kodwa abe ngumphunga ebalulekileyo.

A indawo enkulu kule ngingqi ithatha Gilea - emanzi enehlathi (jungle). Afrika Sub-Sahara owayamene emanzini abandayo ngokwentelekiso Gulf of Guinea. Ukuya emntla ibhanti ihlathi ngokuthe lihamba kwi babeziindleko ezinkulu Amathafa. Bevela empumalanga nasentshonalanga of Congo River isitya ngumda iintaba, yona ndibe yamanzi.

Congo - ngokuphuphuma umlambo kakhulu Afrika

Misele inkulu endalo Atlantic Ocean iimfano neeyantlukwano. Kwilizwekazi iAfrika emvula uhlobo egunyileyo ezityiwa kule milambo. Eneneni, imvelaphi zibe kwiingingqi ethandwa, apho imvula eninzi uwe. Nile - umzila inde - iqala kwiindawo entabeni eMpuma Afrika, ayajika ngasemntla kwaye ungena kuLwandle lweMeditera. Congo umlambo leqa kabini-ikhweyitha okanye ingqamene 0 °. Kulula ukubona oku xa ujonga imaphu yehlabathi okanye Afrika. yomjelo wamanzi yokuqala ukusuka kwindawo kwi Southern saseNtla sibhekiswe ngasentla, ukuthatha indlela nemingenela ezininzi. River malunga 2 ° ngasentla kweikhweyitha lijikeleza emazantsi-ntshona. Congo ubuyela ikhweyitha kumazantsi nemikhanzi ukusa kwiPersian of Guinea. Yeyona umlambo kakhulu-elibaleka ngokupheleleyo, enqumla ikhweyitha kabini. Congo ngokoMthetho ehla ehlabathini ngokwamanqanaba yesibini kuphela emlanjeni South American. Amazon. Kwimephu eAfrika badla abonisa enye hydronym - Zaire. Ngokwembali, ukuba lo mfula amagama amabini.

Congo Basin ise kwimozulu subequatorial kunye zemvula. nemingenela ezininzi komlambo oyithathayo zifaka nezi ndawo Southern. Indawo kumzantsi-ikhweyitha kuba malunga nama-75% ye-sokuhlambela, akubekileyo uphawu yayo phezu kolawulo kwamanzi. Ngoko ke, ukwanda kwinqanaba ndazigcina ngoMatshi ukuya ku-Oktobha, xa inkoliso emvula imijelo wasentla. Kwincopho yesibini ngo-Oktobha-Matshi, xa iimeko ezininzi nokufuma waphawula kumzantsi-ikhweyitha. Congo River flow efanayo kuwo wonke unyaka. Ukuze oku kufuneka kongezwe ubukho nkqu idrophu ijelo ebalulekileyo, uba neengxangxasi umfula.

Ubunzulu of the Congo

Uhlelo ezaziwayo-kakuhle American of National Geographic inika ucazululo lokuthelekisa imilambo eliphezulu lamanzi komhlaba. Umgca wokuqala Amazon, ukunqumla ilizwekazi Umzantsi Melika ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma. umlambo Afrika osibonayo-ikhweyitha kabini, ubunzulu mkhulu kwezinye iingcali ehlola misele zehlabathi. Ngokutsho National Geographic, ubunzulu Congo kwezinye iindawo isiteshi ngaphezulu kwe-230 m. Oku phantse izihlandlo ezibini ngaphezu koko Amazon.

Zokuma zichaza kubunzulu olukhulu Congo kunye nesakhiwo lonke esililini komfula lomlambo. Kwebanga likhulu kuMbindi Afrika endleleni eya kuLwandle Guinea eminyaka wenza indlela yakhe ngalo Gorge a ntlango onduli. Ngoku ke ephakamileyo eMzantsi Guinean, apho isitishi Congo linciphise ukuya 300-500 m. Kodwa komlambo ithafa Afrika iyaphalala 10-15 km. umjelo wamandla amanzi ungena kulo gorge kwaye kuwuzalisileyo. River flow kule nxalenye ifikelela uphawu yerekhodi - 42 amawaka ^m3 / umzuzwana ..

Ukufunda Congo isitya

merchant IsiPhuthukezi kunye esasihamba Diogo Kahn walukhenketha kunxweme olusentshona Afrika kunye ekudibaneni kwe-Congo i-Gulf of Guinea, yaye ngo-1482 wavula imvelaphi yakhe ezintabeni. Umlambo ehlangana ikhweyitha kabini Central Afrika. Kangangexesha elide lo mmandla mncinane ndaqonda kwi mpumalanga, ezele "amabala amhlophe".

jungle ivaleke, moorland, ukungabikho kweendlela kwaqhwalelisa umsebenzi beemaphu kunye nezinye izazinzulu. Enye gileyu kuthelekiswa ne "isihogo green", ngenxa yokuba kwi bahambi ehlathini ukuba nzima ukufumana indlela yabo ngocelemba. Ayentumeka phakathi kwaye akabandulula imidiliya sikhule iingcambu bomelele beyinyambalala stilted. Phantsi emithini ndidakumbe kwaye lifumile, ngenxa yokuba phantse yonke imihla imvula, nokakayi kwiiseli ezininzi imithi namatyholo ukukhanya n'wina. Izilwanyana bakhetha ukuhlala kunye uzondle amasebe, maxa wambi ukutshona.

Iimpawu eziphambili the Congo lomlambo

Fumanisa ukuba yintoni emlanjeni Afrika awele kabini-ikhweyitha, sinako ukuchaza ngayo ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi. Ubude umjelo njengako kuqikelelo ezahlukileyo 4.3-4.7 amawaka. Km. Impendulo echanileyo ngakumbi ixhomekeke nguwuphi imijelo omlambo sithathwa njengomthombo yayo. Xa indawo pool jikelele ifikelela ixabiso enkulu - phantse zizigidi 3.7 ^km-2. Uninzi iimpapasho zejografi njengomthombo iminxeba komlambo evela kwi Shaba yehewu, ngasentshonalanga komzi ka Kisangani.

Congo endleleni eya Atlantic Ocean ifumana nemingenela ezininzi ekhohlo nasekunene. I inkulu kubo: Mobangi, Izandla, Lulongo kunye nabanye. umahluko omkhulu phakathi ukuphakama imvelaphi kunye umlomo ukuwa ithambeka lomlambo kwezinye iindawo inika mveliso isakhono enkulu. Wakha eziliqela enamandla ombane izityalo amandla ngokunikezela amazwe Central African. I asezantsi yinxalenye komlambo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi yolawulo, ingxubevange amaplanga. Development of Fisheries, iya geni the Congo Nile amanzi zakhele, amanzi herring.