Umfula Afrika

Nonikezelo lwamanzi e-Afrika inxulumene neemeko zemozulu kunye nesimo sendawo. Malunga nesiqingatha eli lizwekazi bobabo kwimimandla amanzi ngaphakathi. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu yokuba le ndawo ufumana imvula encinane kakhulu. Ezo ndawo, obubonakala ngokuba umthamo wabo omkhulu, ziyahluka network amanzi eziphuhlileyo ngokubanzi. Ngenxa yoko, imilambo Afrika kuthunyelwa kwi nemisinga akulingani kakhulu.

I-flow iyonke yonyaka zwekazi malunga 5390 cubic metres. Ngokutsho kwesi salathisi ikhapitali Afrika Umzantsi Melika and Asia. Ngokungqinelana indawo pool, umthamo wamanzi amdaka, ubude imilambo ezininzi zaseAfrika zithathwa nje enkulu ehlabathini.

distribution Photo, ngokunjalo womnatha amanzi, oko kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu, isimo, namatye kummandla omnye okanye ezinye. umlambo abaninzi Afrika phambi kokuba afike olwandle, eyagqitywa nezitya zokutshiza kwelizwe. imvula inethiwekhi amandla Amanzi phantse lonke izwekazi. Le Okungumahluko umlambo kunye namanye amaqumrhu amanzi of koozintlango, ebuntlangorha. Kule mimandla, isitokhwe kwezakhi ngeendleko kwamanzi amdaka.

Njengoko izehlo esixhasa eMpuma Afrika Plateau. Kulo mba, phantse yonke flow uya Atlantic Ocean. Ahla imijelo Afrika ubonakala ngokuba inani elikhulu seengxangxasi kunye enemisinga, ukuba phantse awasebenzi navigation. Noko ke, ukuba oovimba ezibalulekileyo wamanzi.

Kwiindawo le ibhanti sentshinyela umlambo Afrika kakhulu uzele ngamanzi unyaka wonke, ukwakha uthungelwano umlambo ngokwanelisayo ashinyeneyo. Kwimimandla subequatorial zizele amanzi kuphela ngexesha lemvula. Kwiindawo owomileyo ashinyeneyo phantse akukho maqumrhu yamanzi aphezu komhlaba. Kodwa kule ndawo migodi nokususa zixhaphakile. Ngomhla kummandla ilizwekazi inokufumaneka kunye neebhedi ezomileyo. Bona ezaliswe ngamanzi emva kweemvula random. Kuba nemilambo sikwisubtropic ukuphakamisa zone inqanaba lamanzi uphawu yexesha leemvula. Ngoxa kunxweme kwiMeditera, oku kwenzeka ebusika.

Imilambo ngobukhulu nemisinga - i Zambezi, Niger, Zaire (Congo).

Le yamva ithathwa kakhulu afumileyo zonke. Ukongeza, Congo ubekwa kwindawo yesibini kwilizwekazi emva Nile ubude. Ubude Zaire - 4320 leekhilomitha. indawo yayo swimming pool kwaye ncwadi yesibini kuphela Amazon. Congo leqa kwenkaba kwiindawo ezimbini kunye ngokupheleleyo elibaleka kulo nyaka. Lisebenza kwemiqhele kwiintaba, ngokunxulumene apho seengxangxasi zakhe ezininzi kunye ohamba. Imijelo inkulu zezi: Kasai, Ubangi, lukuga umlambo. Congo eliya i-Atlantic Ocean.

Lo mlambo mde kwilizwekazi uthathwa iNayile. Ukongeza, it has ubungakanani inkulu ehlabathini. Ubude kuMlambo umNayile - 6671 km. Le ndawo swimming pool million 2,87 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Xa sifika aphezulu loMnayile Lisuka phantsi eyingozi. Kukho iindlela ezininzi seengxangxasi kunye ohamba. On flat namageduka kuba kakhulu ezolileyo kade; kule ndawo kuthiwa White Nile River. Nge ihewu Ethiopian yhuu ekungeneni kunazo zonke right. Isixeko Khartoum, Belyy Nil and Blue Nile uviko lweposi. Ndongeni uba obubuphinda kabini obegumbi lokuqala.

Neal leqa eSahara enkqantosini, kungekho nemingenela apha. Oluwe kuLwandle lweMeditera, yenza Delta.

Umfula omkhulu kunayo angangeni Afrika kwi-Indian Ocean, ingqalelo i Zambezi. Ubude bayo 2660 km. Victoria Falls, enye enkulu ehlabathini, kubekwe phezu kwalo mlambo. It has a ububanzi eziliwaka elinamakhulu asibhozo kunye nokuphakama - ikhulu elinamanci mabini eemitha.

Ummandla sesithathu ilizwekazi ithathwa i eNiger River. Umgca ephezulu nakwesezantsi ibonisa inani elikhulu seengxangxasi kunye ohamba. Ngokomlinganiselo, ebudeni eNiger - emlanjeni plain. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo kambe yayo iqabele iindawo ezaneleyo ezomileyo.