Igama elithi "socando wemvelo." Formation of iindawo zendalo kuxhomekeke ...

Yintoni egqibayo ukuyilwa iindawo zendalo? Zeziphi iindawo zendalo eyabelweyo planethi? Ukuphendula le mibuzo neminye uyakwazi ukufunda eli nqaku.

zocando lwemida Natural: ukuyilwa iindawo zendalo kwintsimi

Ekuthiwa- imvulophu geographical planethi kumi elikhulu isakhiwo yendalo. Kuyinto owahlukeneyo kakhulu, kwicandelo nkqo (leyo ichazwe kwi iibhanti nkqo) kunye tyaba (ukubetha) obubonakaliswa phambi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zendalo ehlabathini. Formation of iindawo zendalo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngqo malunga ngama emvulophini kwezendalo ukungafani kobuhlanga.

indawo Natural - ukuba yinxalenye weqweqwe eendawo, nto leyo eyahluke isethi ezithile izithako zemvelo kunye neempawu zalo. Le ilandelayo ingabalelwa la macandelo:

• iimeko zezulu;
• uhlobo ndiphefumle;
• indawo grid andaweni;
• ubume bomhlaba;
• umhlaba organic.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuyilwa kwiindawo zendalo kuxhomekeke kwicandelo lokuqala. Noko ke, amagama zabo iindawo zendalo, njengoko umthetho, uhlobo kwezityalo yayo. Emva kokuba zonke nezihluma - icandelo nto iphawulekayo nayiphi landscape. Ngamanye amazwi, utyani udlala indima yokuba umboniso ezivakalisa ubunzulu (lawo emehlweni ethu ezifihliweyo) iinkqubo ezenza isakhiwo zendalo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ummandla wendalo - oku ngumphakamo liphezulu kuluhlu lwezinto ngeendawo emzimbeni-geographical le planethi.

Imiba ye zocando zendalo

Sibala zonke iinkalo ukuyilwa kwiindawo zendalo on Earth. Ngenxa yoko, ukwakheka kwiindawo zendalo ixhomekeke zinto zilandelayo:

1. ndawo ezinemozulu ethile (kweli qela yayanyaniswa lobushushu izinto, uhlobo humidification nobunzima moya iimpawu, leyo ngegqudu indawo).
2. Imo jikelele isiqabu (isibaluli idla kuchaphazela kuphela uqwalaselo imida kummandla othile zendalo).

Ukwenziwa kwiindawo zendalo nazo ababandakanyekayo kufuphi wolwandle, okanye ubukho yolwandle enamandla kude nonxweme. Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi zinto zibalulekile aphakamileyo. Kodwa engundoqo ingcambu unobangela socando lwemida yendalo kukuba iindawo ezahlukeneyo (iibhanti) iplanethi yethu kufumana izixa ezahlukeneyo ubushushu elanga kunye nokufuma.

Iindawo zemveli zehlabathi

Zeziphi iindawo zendalo ayikhuphi zejografi namhlanje kwi umzimba iplanethi yethu? Sibala kubo izibonda - ukuya kwi-ikhweyitha:

• Arctic (and Antarctic) entlango.
• Tundra kunye nehlathi emathafeni.
• Hlathi.
• Zone amahlathi ixubene.
• zone ihlathi avuthulukayo.
• Yasehlathini-emathafeni.
• Emathafeni (okanye enkangala).
• Zone semi-iyintlango nenkqantosi.
• Amathafa zone.
• Area ngamahlathi emvula.
• Zone emanzi ihlathi sentshinyela (Gilea).
• Zone imvula (zemvula) amahlathi.

Ukuba ujonga imaphu zonation endalo umhlaba, siyabona ukuba zonke iindawo zendalo ibekwe phezu kwayo ngohlobo iibhanti of ulwalathiso sub-latitudinal. Oko kukuthi, ezi ndawo bakholisa olule ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma. Ngamanye amaxesha oko kwaphulwa utyekelo sublatitudinal. Isizathu soku, njengoko natshoyo, iimpawu kummandla isiqabu elinikiweyo.

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba imida ecacileyo phakathi kwiindawo zendalo bamane nje (njengoko kubonisiwe kwimephu). Ngenxa yoko, ngalinye kwimimandla kakhulu kakuhle "aqukuqela" kungena elandelayo. Kulo mzekelo, apho kudibana umda rhoqo "ummandla" kungenziwa kuyilwa. Ngokomzekelo, abo ke izowuni eziphantse okanye amahlathi.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa ukuba ukuyilwa kwiindawo zendalo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Chief phakathi kwabo - umlinganiselo yobushushu kunye ukufuma kwingingqi ethile, iimpawu ezikhoyo khona umoya, uhlobo isiqabu ubume bomhlaba , njalo njalo. A iseti yezi meko iyafana kuzo zonke iindawo: eli lizwekazi, ilizwe, okanye indawo encinci.

Zokuma bodwa phezu komhlaba umhlaba ngaphezulu kweshumi iindawo ezinkulu zendalo ukuba bandise ngokohlobo nama endaweni omnye ukusuka kwi-ikhweyitha ukuya ezinezinga ezibandayo.