Yintoni capitalism? Isincoko eziliqela isihloko kwekota

Amaxesha amaninzi sisebenzisa amagama abo intsingiselo Akucaci ke ukuba kuthi. Ngokomzekelo, yintoni ubungxowankulu, ulwazi olugqwesileyo-mbali, okanye, bathi, oosonzululwazi ezopolitiko, kodwa hayi bonke abantu ngaphandle kokukhetha. Ngoko ke, eli nqaku liza kuzama ukuqonda lo mbono, uyazi into malunga nemvelaphi yayo, kwakunye iimpawu kunye neempembelelo kuluntu.

Intsingiselo yegama elithi

Capitalism - i inkqubo yentlalo-qoqosho, kwasekwa eYurophu (kwaye kulo lonke ihlabathi) emva kokuwa kwenkqubo feudal. Oku kusekelwe yokufumaneka kunye nokwandiswa kwipropati yabucala, kwakunye nenkululeko epheleleyo kunye nokulingana kwi kolawulo kunye norhwebo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le nkqubo wathi, ukongeza koko unefuthe kuluntu kwaye uqoqosho naliphi na ilizwe, kukwayinto entle aqinile yezopolitiko. Kukholelwa ukuba ongxowankulu isekelwe phezu kwemimiselo liberalism. Nevuthisayo ngexesha ke, kuthetha urhwebo unimpeded, ukukwazi lweshishini yabucala kunye isandla.

Yintoni imbali capitalism

Phakathi ongxowankulu, owayephila kwinkulungwane edluleyo, kufuneka ukhankanye Kant, Hobbes, uMontesquieu, Locke kunye Weber. Kwaba phantsi izilogani imisebenzi zenzululwazi aba bantu ozalelwe kwayo ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. Isimilo amaProtestanti, ukusebenza nzima, apho bekumele ukuba sizalwa wonke - ezi imigaqo apho capitalism kwakhiwa. Ukubekwa umba ucaciswa yi uAdam Smith emsebenzini wakhe odumileyo "Ukufunda ngemvelo noonobangela ubutyebi beentlanga." Ithi ke, kanye njengokuba nzima-zokusebenza, noqoqosho kunye ezintsha, unako ukuphumelela. Noko ke, oku kunokwenzeka kunye ngokupheleleyo inkululeko yezoqoqosho. Yinto ngoyaba njengoko IsiNgesi kunye isiFrentshi revolution yongxowankulu. Baba amanqaku kugqiba kwimbali, owenza yonke iYurophu ukutshintsha inkqubo yayo yezopolitiko.

Yintoni le capitalism namhlanje

Wonke umntu yanamhlanje elithi "ongxowankulu" ikakhulu ezinxulumene noshishino labucala, rhwebo, ukhuphiswano free, ukulingana in amathuba. Phantse kulo lonke ihlabathi ngoku kwakhiwa kweli cebo kwezoqoqosho. Noko ke, kwilizwe ngalinye, ipropati yabucala kunye capital ezifunyenwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, izinto ezo okanye ezifunwa ngumthetho. Ngenxa yoko features of capitalism kwilizwe elithile kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yoqoqosho, loMgaqo-siseko, kwaye, okokugqibela kodwa okungakuncinananga, nomqondo. Kwafa abantu bonke abemi banikwa ithuba lokuba 'avuke' ukuba indoda esisityebi. Kungaba fisa. Abantu ngaphandle iingxaki angenza isicelo semali-mboleko ebhankini nokutyala imali kwezoshishino. In Russia akukho into enjalo - apha okanye ngepani, okanye ayikho.

Indlela esebenza ngayo le

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni capitalism ekunokuthi kusekelwe phezu kwemimiselo nokusebenza inkqubo yentlalo nezoqoqosho okhankanywe. umsebenzi wayo kule nokufunyanwa eyinkunzi ye elements ngamnye yoluntu. Ngenxa yoko, ubume bentlalo yohlulwe iqembu elibusayo (ngabantu abazizityebi) kunye bonke. Loo nkqubo iye yakhula iinkulungwane eziliqela kobuntu lobunzima, imfazwe kunye nokutshintsha kolawulo karhulumente kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Ebudeni zonke ezi ziganeko, nabo wafumana ukuba "nyulu" ekhululekile mfundiso capitalism akusebenzi kakuhle. Urhulumente kunye necandelo labucala ayikwazi bodwa ngokupheleleyo enye kwenye kunye nentsebenziswano zikho ngayo ngoxolo nangemvisiswano. Loo inkqubo inyathelo kubandakanya uphuhliso iingxaki ngakumbi, embi kakhulu ukuba kunokonakalisa zombini urhulumente kunye capitalism ngokwayo.