Newfoundland (inja uhlobo): ifoto kunye nenkcazo

Inja enkulu kwindawo inoboya eqaqambileyo, ngokungathi ibhere - a Newfoundland. Le uhlobo na mandulo, abameli balo kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi bahlala ndawonye nabantu. Nangona ubukhulu bayo, le nja ngomnye ezifuywayo nomndeni kakhulu ethandwa. Yena onengqondo naphulaphula, ezingenakuphela uyabathanda abantwana, kwaye ngexesha lowo wekhusi enkulu ngunogada.

indaba

Newfoundland - abakudidi yamandulo (sonke sivumelanayo abaphandi), kodwa ke ixesha ngqo xa wabonakala phezu kwisiqithi saseNewfoundland, akwaziwa. Malunga namawaka amabini eminyaka eyadlulayo i North American amaIndiya wayehlala osentshona wesiqithi. Nje kubo yaye kukho ezi izinja enkulu.

Kukholelwa ukuba amatakane Newfoundland (photo ubona ngezantsi) bengene Molosser, leyo kangangeenkulungwane yaqokelelwa ekusebenzeni iimpawu, unyamezelo, inkalipho nokomelela. Okokuqala ngqa ukuba okhankanywe 1639. Ukususela phakathi kwinkulungwane XVII kwi ukuyilwa amatakane baqalisa ukuba babe negunya nefuthe izinja, zisuka eYurophu. Kwaye iminyaka elikhulu ukususela Newfoundland yaqalisa ngenkuthalo ngaphandle Europe. ENgilani benza umsebenzi yokuzalela kakhulu ukuphucula uhlobo. Kuba okokuqala le silwanyana esihle iye yabonisa kwi mboniso ngo-1860 e Birmingham.

Kude amahlanu yenkulungwane yokugqibela eSoviet Union kunqabile kakhulu Newfoundland. Dog uhlobo, iifoto apho ingabonwa kuphela izintlelo ezizodwa abaqeqeshi inja yobungcali, wakhulela yenja enye, ephethwe yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa lezoKhuselo. Kamva, amaziko ezifanayo wabonakala kwizixeko ezinkulu ezininzi.

features yangaphandle

Le inja enkulu kwaye ebonakala wayephakuzela Kwandile yimbali Akumangalisi kulingana. amathambo Strong, elirhangqiweyo, ezinkulu, kunye ibanzi kwaye mfutshane intloko empumlweni. Iindlebe ezincinane, tight-kufanelekile, ukuphucula ukufana kwayo linjengebhere.

Newfoundland Height kwi ibunile 66 (iimazi) ukuya 71 (eyindoda) cm. lifika ubunzima (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu kwe) 70 kg. Isikhumba esi silwanyana ilastiki, elingqingqwa, ayiqabe blue-hina.

uboya

Newfoundland - a hlobo ukuba features iinwele kangaka elide. Lufikelela kuyo yonke emzimbeni wesilwanyana (ngaphandle intloko). Iwulu abantamo encinane ukuya ngaphandle kwebala, kodwa hayi erhabaxa, kunye Uboya eshinyeneyo soft kakhulu, nto leyo manzi emanzini. Ngokufuthi Yena esimdaka okanye hina.

umbala

Black, emnyama kunye namona zifuna ukuba ngqombela, brown - imibala ukuba linophawu zizinja uhlobo. Ezahlukahlukeneyo Newfoundland, nto leyo maxa wambi ingqalelo njenge uhlobo eyahlukileyo, ebizwa Landseer. Oku izilwanyana amahle ngokungaqhelekanga imibala amhlophe namnyama. intloko lwabo abamnyama ngokupheleleyo (ukuba kokutsha kuphela emhlophe phezu kobuso), phezu sacrum kwaye emva yesali, ngobunono uzibhuqa kwisiseko ngumsila.

Newfoundland uboya inomsebenzisi uphawu - yokugxotha amanzi kunye nokungcola. A ibekwe phakathi kwamagqabi indlebe ezenziwe ezi ngxilimbela ezinekhono nanto. Phezu kwesifuba, kwincam nomsila, iminwe ezinoboya unokuba amabala ezincinane amhlophe.

Newfoundland uhlobo incazelo

Le ngxilimbela ezinoboya olawula intlonipho enye ngohlobo lwayo - elungileyo kakhulu, azisekelwanga ngokupheleleyo uchuku yezilwanyana. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba umhlobo ezine enemilenze akakwazi ukuzimela okanye ukukhusela enkosini yakhe.

Newfoundland - izinja uhlobo (photo thina kuthunyelwe eli nqaku) apho kunzima ukuba zibangelwa esebenzayo. Kodwa ke uvuyo olukhulu le ngxilimbela - bequbha. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abameli amatakane - oko rhoqo, kwaye abathathi-nxaxheba abaninzi esebenzayo zokhuphiswano ngamazwe lwezinja phezu kwamanzi. Ndiyamthanda amanzi wawenza abahlanguli kubalulekile. Namhlanje ke efakwe ngokufuthi imithombo eyahlukeneyo. Kodwa ke amaxesha amaninzi le nja enamandla kule mihla kuba liqabane elihle.

Njengalo naluphi na inja (ingakumbi kule ubungakanani), Newfoundland kufuna ukufundiswa koluntu kwangethuba, kungenjalo inja zingade ezivaliweyo nkqu ukubonisa ndlongo kubo abasemzini. Ekati Newfoundland na ukudlala kakhulu, kodwa ke kwakhona, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, zinokubangela umonakalo elibalulekileyo umnini wepropati. Le yindlela enamandla ingxabano wakhetha ngokwasentlaweni yabaqalayo, imfundo noqeqesho ezi "bantwana".

uqeqesho

Qala ukuzibandakanya kunye entsha, ezine-inemilenze, ilungu losapho lwakho kufuneka ukususela ekudalweni injana efika ekhaya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka xa "ibhere omncinane 'umtsalane amathuba iinyanga 2,5-3. Bubo ke obu kakhulu ekufundeni. Uqeqesho kufuneka ukuba sisekelwe phezu kwemimiselo wendumiso kunye nomvuzo.

Ukuba ufuna ukuqeqesha imithambo yakho esithandwayo emanzini, ezi ndidi kufuneka luqhutywe phantsi kolawulo olungqongqo, kwaye kungcono ukuba bafune uncedo nomqeqeshi yobungcali.

Kukho ingongoma ebalulekileyo ukuba wonke umntu kufuneka azi lowo ubembizile kwabakho Newfoundlander. Le uhlobo uba uphuhliso ethile emzimbeni. Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emibini ngokubonakalayo oyinxalenye amathambo wesilwanyana, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba kuncitshiswe umthwalo onzima, nto leyo enokuchaphazela ngokungalunganga uphuhliso Ridge, kuba loo nto, kwaye yonke inkqubo musculoskeletal. Ngeli xesha, ngokuba inja eqhelekileyo ukuba kakhulu elide uhamba ngemisebenzi umoya namanzi. Ngeli ukubaleka umthwalo kufuneka kuqingqwa.

uphawu

Ngokutsho abaqeqeshi inja, Newfoundland une okungaqhelekanga inja umlinganiswa. Bacinga, nomonde ezingenakuphela, izilwanyana yothando, ezolileyo udlame. Bayakwazi ukuba balangazelele ngokwenene amalungu osapho kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya, owathi, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, shwaka ebomini babo. Kulula ukuba nabahlobo nazo zonke izilwanyana zasekhaya, kuquka izinja ezincinane, iikati hamsters. Newfoundlands musa kunokubangela iingxaki ekufundeni ngenxa ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu ingqondo nomnqweno wokukholisa umnini, nesifana kakhulu kunene.

Ezi zilwanyana avelana ithoni ngqwabalala, ugxeke, ngoko balawule yona isoloko isekelwe phezu umdlalo kunye ngesisa. Newfoundland - yinto nanny omkhulu anoboya, engqongqo, kodwa ngamabona onothando mnandi kakhulu kubantwana abancinane.

Ukuba le nja Akukho imisebenzi ukusuka umkhosi, ukuba ukhetha ukufumana ndawo epholileyo eyadini uyakwazi ulale apho ngokuzola, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa indlu.

isiqulatho

Kakade ke, umntu onjalo inja njengoko Newfoundland, awukwazi kodwa beqikelela uyabathanda abantu abathanda zezilwanyana. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe ukuba uthenge umntu yinzwana enjalo, kufuneka sihlolisise elungileyo nengalunganga koko. Into yokuqala ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba le nja kufuneka ube nendawo. Nokuba endlini isixeko kufuneka ibe nkulu, kodwa kwigumbi elahlukileyo (okanye ibhalkhoni enkulu).

Ukongeza asimele, silibale ukuba uboya tofotofo, nto idume kukuzola ifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo nangenyameko. Kungenjalo, kuya kuba yonke. Kuyimfuneko ukuba sifuba rhoqo, usikwe kujikelezo umzimba, uqikelele ukuba kuvela amakhuko.

Dog ukuhlamba kuyimfuneko, kodwa hayi kaninzi ngaphezu kanye ngenyanga. Ngale nkqubo, izilwanyana baqeqeshwe ukuba puppyhood. lesilwanyana sakho, Kakade ke, okona akuthandayo kakhulu amanzi, kodwa ngeshampu kunye conditioner esetyenziswa sokuhlambela, ekuqalekeni oko a bit okukruqulayo. Abanye abalimi kwiminyaka yakutshanje baqalisa ukusebenzisa ngeshampu ezomileyo, nto leyo ekuvumela ukuba ugcine zendalo manzi grease yoboya.

Newfoundlands zithambekele ukutyeba. Ngoko ke, ukudla kwabo kunye ithamo kufuneka yakhelwe nge wezilwanyana specialist. Feed kufuneka elungeleleneyo, kodwa osidingayo ngaphantsi kunyaka ngamnye.

zempilo

Ngelishwa, ezi zilwanyana ezinkulu yaye abalungileyo baphila ixesha elide. avareji sempilo sabo - akukho ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi. Izinja ezithandwa zizifo ezithile. Umzekelo, bubunzima obuninzi kaninzi iba unobangela hip dysplasia, yaye neenwele ezimnyama obukhulu kusoloko kukhokelela ukufudumeza stroke.

Malunga oko umkhosi ufuna Newfoundland injana?

Esi olukhethekile, abaninzi enkulu, ngoko umnini inja onjalo abe ngumntu obona umhlobo bakhe abane-inemilenze ilungu yinxalenye yentsapho, sinikele ingqalelo kuyo kunye nexesha apho alisweleyo. Newfoundland kubalulekile ukuba embindini iziganeko entsapho. Kodwa kufuneka inkosi wayesenamandla kwaye kwezemidlalo, apho uqhutywe kwi epakini, umzekele nkxu echibini. Kwaye nje ukuba ukumelana nale silwanyana enamandla akukho lula (nokuba siziswe kakuhle phezulu).

Newfoundland: Ukubuyekezwa abanini

Abanini Ubuninzi ezi ngxilimbela onobulali, ezikrelekrele bakholelwa ukuba iingxoxo eziphambili ngokuchasene nokufunyanwa yesilwanyana esinjalo inokuba ukungabikho kwendawo eziyimfuneko umxholo kunye nexesha ukubanyamekela kuphela. Yonke enye into uthetha kuphela wakhetha Newfoundland - umhlobo krele kwaye onyanisekileyo, umongikazi nokuthantamisa kunye nenkathalo, Ulidlelane ogqibeleleyo xa ubaleka. Abanini abaninzi bazisole kuphela ukuba inja Kungekudala-waphila.