Nephrolithiasis - yintoni na kwaye zeziphi na unyango?

Abantu abaninzi beyiqhelile imeko xa ugqirha ibhaqa amatye zezintso. Kodwa esi sifo kuthiwa nephrolithiasis. Yintoni na? Ngoko ke inkqubo ye uluhlu ezintso ezahlukeneyo ngokwekristale izakhiwo. Zahluke kumafa weekhemikhali, indawo, uluhlu ukusuka kwisayizi milimitha ezimbalwa ukuya iisentimitha ngaphezulu kwe-10 ububanzi.

Nephrolithiasis. Yintoni na kwaye yintoni na oonobangela

Stone-ezifana iipatheni zingavela kwi kidney, isinqe sezintso, womchamo. Le nkqubo ungachazwa ukuba izinto ezibonakala ziqhele ukuba imveliso ngaphandle, bazondelele kule umzimba nokuntlalutyisa. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba abantu babe nephrolithiasis kwezintso ngokubonakalayo kaninzi ngaphezu abafazi. Ukwenziwa amatye kuchaphazela uhlobo yokudla yabantu. Okukhona usebenzisa amanqatha, kwizinongo zezilwanyana, ukutya ezinomthamo ephakamileyo acid, kungona ingozi nephrolithiasis. Kwakhona isifo inokuba inqanaba elisezantsi umchamo (ukubila, umthamo omncinane kolwelo osetyenzisiweyo). izifo rhoqo kwenkqubo genitourinary, isifo metabolic - apha ke izinto ezinegalelo izifo. yokuphila Engasebenziyo, ezinkulu Ukwehla kobunzima nako kuchaphazela inkqubo ukubunjwa ngamatye.

iimpawu

Maxa wambi sifo ngaphandle iimpawu ezibalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi kuyenzeka ukubona iimpawu ezinjalo nephrolithiasis, ezifana iqolo kunye yokulunywa kwezintso. Konke oku ikhatshwe isicaphucaphu nokugabha. Ibizwe usihlalo kunye neegesi wamathumbu musa kumka, umlinganiselo umchamo ngonyuka lifinyele. Nephrolithiasis uneempawu ezifana: yonke isigulane wesithathu waqaphela ubukho igazi nomchamo. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo inwebu imazi ibonakalisa ebudeni ngamatye. lobushushu emzimbeni yi-37,5 ° C. Esi sifo kwakhona yingozi iingxaki zayo. Xa kunokwenzeka ngokuphatha ngaphambi ukudumba kwi izintso, umchamo ukuxinana, ukopha. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba uphuhliso ukusilela kwezintso.

iintlobo zamatye

Ngokufuthi izintso benza amatye calcium oxalate. Bona njengokuzibuza inzima kunokwenzeka ngenxa kukutya kakhulu vitamin C, kwimeko iingxaki ngeenkqubo metabolic. Inkangeleko ezimbini: ezincinane, ezinkulu, agudileyo, amade. Imilinganiselo maxa wambi ukufikelela iisentimitha eziliqela. I uric acid kwemfuneko emzimbeni, ukuphazamiseka of purine ukutya - ukuba esona sizathu sokuba nokuxilonga urate nephrolithiasis. Malunga ne-5% yazo zonke amatye kwizintso ezi backbone phosphate. Nkqu anqabe nifumana cystine, okanye xanthine amatye. kidney nephrolithiasis abe zohlobo esosulelayo. Esi sifo bahlala bebeka abasetyhini ngaphezu kwamadoda.

lokufunyaniswa kwesifo

Ukuba isigulane ephawula iimpawu kwi amatye kwizintso, ngoko undwendwelo ku ugqirha kufuneka ukuba zilibaziseke. Nephrolithiasis Kulula ngobulungisa ukuxilonga. Kuqala kwinto zonke, amisele uvavanyo lomchamo. Njengomgaqo, nkqu nisaqala esi sifo kukho ukwanda ezimhlophe iiseli segazi, izinga neentlenge erythrocyte kwakhona ngaphezulu kunesiqhelo. Neoplasms kidney mazibonakale gca ultrasound, imifanekiso radiographic. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kuvela urate xa usebenzisa-X-reyi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, amatye abe sisincoko non-uniform. Ngokuqhelekileyo ityuwa ngabona uhlobo oluthile, kwaye ezinye ngohlobo ukungcola. Le nto phantse zonke concrements rentgenokontrasny. Ukucacisa Uxilongo kusenokufuneka Itomography ngekhompyutha, urography excretory. Ezi ndlela kukuvumela ukuba ubone zonke iinguqu ezisebenzayo kwizigqeba kwaye khetha qhinga ifanelekileyo unyango.

nephrolithiasis Staghorn. Yintoni le

Ifomu ekhethekileyo wesifo ilitye sezintso na ukuyilwa amatye staghorn. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ngenxa yohlobo umzimba ababhinqileyo, i-sex ngobulungisa ogula sisifo banjalo rhoqo. Ochwepheshe bathi izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela olu hlobo ngamatye. Ezi ziquka isifo sezintso (zombini iziphene kwaye ezifunyenwe), imozulu eshushu, nezingafezekanga, bume kakuhle. Kukho amathuba nephrolithiasis kwaye ngethuba lokukhulelwa. Isizathu soku isenokuba utshintsho hormone. Kwakhona hayi indima yokugqibela kwaye edlala into njengelifa. Abanye oogqirha eqhagamshelana ngayo iingxaki lengqula le meko. Iimpawu ezi mpawu zilandelayo: intlungu, zezintso, isitulo kakuhle, isicaphucaphu, igazi nomchamo. Kwakhona, uninzi lwezigulane kukho unxano ekhulayo.

ayini

amatye amancinci ushiye umzimba ngokwabo kwaye musa ukuba angenelele. Ugqirha unikela isethi amanyathelo zijoliswe ekunciphiseni imeko yomguli. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukwandisa umthamo wamanzi umntu usela ngamnye ngosuku. Kwakhona wabonisa amandla wobulali. Abamiselweyo abathile amayeza okudambisa ukudumba, syndromes iintlungu. Kwenziwe nendlela kwaye ukuchithwa ilitye xa kwafunyaniswa nephrolithiasis urate. Yintoni na kwaye njani le nkqubo? unyango Litholytic imiselwe, ukuba ilitye nangoku neengcambu. Ingcali ukhetha iziyobisi inokuyiphelisa ukubunjwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhetha ichiza kuphela akuvumelekanga. Emva kokutshabalalisa olunye uhlobo yamatye, ukulungiswa akuthethi nefuthe kwezinye kwaye bakwazi ukuphucula ukukhula kwabo. Ngoko ke, nephrolithiasis, unyango yayo kufuna thethwano ingcali abanobuchule.

Uqhekeko amatye kwizintso

Ukuba ilitye elikhulu, ubuchule atsho kusetyenziswa. Le nkqubo lwenzeka kunye ultrasound okanye laser. Le yokugqibela yeyona kakhulu, njengoko likuvumela ukuba ukwahlukana nawaphi amatye. Ukuqhekeka kungenzeka ukude, kunye ukuqalisa okubulala efunekayo amandla. Kwakhona benza kunye zoqhagamshelwano lokusila. Ngokusebenzisa liqatywe encinane, kwaye ngaxeshanye waqalisa ulwelo okhethekileyo, ekuthe ilitye otyunyuziweyo nangoko zihlanjiwe. Inkqubo yonke uthatha iyure enye.

Surgery of nephrolithiasis

Enye indlela ukususa amatye kwizintso - endoscopy. Ngexesha songenelelo isixhobo ekhethekileyo yaziswa ngalo urethra ukuya liqatywe okanye kwicala (ngokuxhomekeke indawo ukwakhiwa). Ilitye ke nakhandiweyo, uze emva koko wazisusa esebenzisa ngokwenzekayo. Imisebenzi apho kufuneka liqatywe umngxuma omkhulu esiswini, ngakumbi kunqabile wenziwe. Ngokusisiseko, iingcali mazikhethwe iindlela ukusindisa yokulahlwa kwingxelo crystalline.

iindlela zokuthintela

Ukuthintela uphuhliso amatye kwizintso, imithetho ethile kufuneka ilandelwe. Kubalulekile ukuba bagcine abanobuchule yokusela umbuso. Isixa ulwelo ukuba usebenzisa umntu kufuneka abe iilitha ubuncinane 1.5. Ukongeza, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ubulunga bayo. Ukuba indlu yakho amanzi nzima, ngoko ke asikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle okucoca ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngaba kuba amanzi gadalala kunye nezimbiwa, njengoko engabangela sifo. Isondlo esifanelekileyo ubuye abe nakho ukuze basindise nephrolithiasis. Ukuba bafumana urate, kufuneka anciphise inani inyama, ndibutyabeke ngomswane. Kufuneka uhlukane ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso sitshaye. amatye Oxalate zinciphisa. Ukutya equlethe oxalic acid, akuvumelekanga. Nangwevu, isipinatshi, iimbotyi, iziqhamo citrus, amaqunube - oku uluhlu engaphelelanga kutya ezinokuthi sibe sibi. Phosphorus-carbonate ukubunjwa kufuna exclusion iimveliso eziqulathe izixa ezikhulu calcium.

Imigaqo ezisisiseko yokudla izifo ilitye sezintso

Nephrolithiasis (amabini okanye unilateral) kuzisa malunga notshintsho kwi menu nomonde. Ukongeza ukutya nokusela, kukho ezinye izinto ongcono ukuhlawula ingqalelo. Iingcali Sicebisa umda kwe yetyuwa. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukunciphisa iziselo ezinxilisayo, ingakumbi yomgangatho ezingaqondakaliyo. siqaphele ekhethekileyo kuyimfuneko ukunyanga ivithamin C, kuba nto ukuzibhubhisa wayo kunokubangela kidney nephrolithiasis. Unyango yabaninzi ifiva ekhatshwa inani Nanjengomvumbi of okune kule vitamin. Ngoko ke, abantu abathanda ukuba ukuyilwa amatye, musa ukudlula izinga imihla (1 gram). Xa ixesha yemixoxozi kunandipha amaninzi amaqunube. It esuse izintso, ikhuthaza ukususwa isanti kunye amatye amancinci. Ncoma ngaphandle imifuno ezinkonxiweyo nezingankonxwanga, incindi. Kulungile ukutya kwemifuno kunye neziqhamo, kwakunye ukupheka afreshi.