Lwezitofu komzimba: omsebenzi osemqoka, iintlobo, ukwakheka, kunye nohlaziyo

Eli nqaku sicebisa ukuba uqwalasele kutyalwe komzimba. Zeziphi iintlobo leyo uthathe kuyo nayiphi na imeko ethile. Konke oku uya kufunda ngokufunda inqaku kude kube sekupheleni.

Uxabana kuthi wayesoloko wakubuza njengoko asizange silindele kuyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ayisuse mpawu kumele, kuba zinokuba ezibulalayo. Oku kuya kusinceda ukuba ukunyanga inaliti uyaliwa. Yeyokuba isebenza kakhulu xa iimpawu kufuneka ukuqwalaselwa ngokukhawuleza.

ukwala kokuthile nempilo yomntu

Sinikezela ukuqalisa inqaku lwethu ingcamango "umzimba". Le nkqubo, nto leyo ithathwa immunopathological. Kubonisa xa umzimba unawo allergen.

Ayibona:

• intlungu emehlweni;
• ayanda;
• iimpumlo ezivuzayo;
• ufunga;
• uthimla;
• ukukhohlela njalo njalo.

Iinaliti nxamnye komzimba - eyona ndlela bystrodeystvenny ukuthintela iimpawu ezingemnandi. Ngoku siza kuqwalasela ukuya izizathu ezimbalwa, ezifana ibonwa rhoqo of negazi lakho. Qaphela ukuba mngundo uqala ukudibana rhoqo ngakumbi kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. Kutheni le nto isenzeka? Kukho imibono ezininzi:

• nempilo;
• kuphuhliso lwamashisini kwemichiza le.

Ingcamango okokuqala ngo-1998. Oku kusekelwe yokuba ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho abantu yococeko ngaphantsi uqhagamshelane kunye nezakhi. Le ngxelo hayi pustoslovnoe, kuba iqinisekiswa yi lokulinga. Abantu abahlala kumazwe kwihlabathi wesithathu, abafane ezithandwa komzimba.

Ithiyori yesibini isekelwe phezu ukuselwa iikhemikhali kunye neemveliso yemichiza inokufana zamavumba nezidlo. Zinokubangela kukwalisa ngenxa umsebenzi kakuhle zeenkqubo luvo okanye yonyango.

nendlela yokuzifumana

Cure allergies akunakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo. Kutheni? Kakhulu nje, kuba indlela ethile yomzimba naziphi zamavumba ukuba iseti engakholelekiyo ngokwemvelo.

Ngokusekelwe kule, unyango imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye mngundo;
• asuse (FUMANA) allergen;
• ukuba kuyimfuneko, uthathe amayeza, nto leyo ephelisa iimpawu uyaliwa.

Ezi amalungiselelo kukho inala. Eyona ndlela ibhetele bystrodeystvenny - nto inaliti uyaliwa. Babe nokuba intramuscular, okanye efakwa.

Kufuneka wazi ukuba komzimba lingabangela ingxaki enkulu ebomini. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunceda isigulane ngendlela efanelekileyo:

• ngoko nangoko ubize inqwelo;
• ukuba akhulule ixhoba impahla tight;
• ukuze nokwaliwa neziyobisi;
• ukuba indlela ayilwamkeli, ngoko edubuleyo;
• ukuba eliphefumla yomguli kunye nentliziyo ilahlekile, yokurhaxwa engxamisekileyo.

Eyona nto iphambili kule meko - ukuba Ungakhathazeki, kuba oko kuxhomekeke kuni, ubomi bomnye umntu. Okulandelayo sijonga amagama iziyobisi kwaye uwasebenzisa njani.

izitofu

Eli candelo iya kuvavanya ezi uxabana inaliti, ezo ndlela isebenzayo ukuphelisa iimpawu nokwaliwa, maxa wambi kuyingozi kakhulu ebomini.

Ekuhambeni kweminyaka inani abaphethwe nokwaliwa olukhulayo kuphela, inxulunyaniswa izinto ezininzi. Le yokusabela ezinokubangelwa ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na allergen, kwaye iimpawu buhlungu kakhulu.

Hlala ukhumbula ukuba ukuphuphumala ubuzaza iimpawu kunye nokunciphisa amathuba kwakhona yokusabela kuyimfuneko ukuba bapase ikhondo ekhethekileyo unyango. Noko ke, ukuba ngokupheleleyo ukuze buncothulwe mngundo akwenzeki.

Kakhulu baphathwe ngendlela eyiyo kunye iinaliti ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukuba zinokwahluka kakhulu kumafa yayo. Ngaphandle koku, bona esingundoqo umsebenzi - ukunciphisa indlela umzimba zamavumba nezidlo. Ezi ukuncuntswa:

• "Diprospan";
• "Prednisolone";
• "Suprastin";
• "Ruzam";
• "Dexamethasone";
• "Medopred" kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ngubani na oya kunikwa kucalulo zonke antihistamines. Osahluleyo Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukukhumbula, kuba iqulathe lamanqaku ezimbini. Zonke antihistamines (kubandakanywa isitofu) zahlulwe iintlobo ezimbini:

• hormone;
• non-hormone.

umnikelo Okulandelayo ukudibana ngqo nganye lweentlobo. Siza kukubonisa ukuba ahluke njani, uze udwelise abo athandwa kakhulu.

zonyango hormone

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba iihomoni kufuneka uqhutywe ngokungqongqo ngugqirha khona. Zisetyenziswa, xa kukho imfuneko:

• ngoko nangoko ukususa uxabana kakhulu;
• ukuphazamisa mngundo ixesha elide.

Apha kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba la machiza ezininzi Izimo, nto leyo ukwazisa ugqirha kuwe. Akukho mfuneko yokuba isigqibo malunga unyango unyango hormone yedwa. Bangakwazi kunikwa kuphela ngugqirha wakho kwangethuba ekuvunyelwene nani neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye iingxaki.

Amagama izitofu nokwaliwa (hormone):

• "Prednisolone";
• "Dexamethasone", kunye nabanye.

Abanako nangoko ukususa ukubonakalisa kakhulu uxabane nawo. Zisetyenziswa yokothuka anaphylactic, njengoko la machiza sibe protivoshokovoe nefuthe ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Oku kubonisa ukuba iziyobisi ekwaziyo:

• umfutho;
• ukususa ukudumba.

allergies yokugqibela kunokubangela ahlaselwe sisifo sombefu.

iziyobisi ezingekho-hormone

unyango nezidlo kunye iinaliti enokwenziwa neendlela non-hormone. ukusebenza kwabo kusekelwe phezu ulawulo ithamo ephantsi kakhulu antigen leyo igalelo kuphuculo ukusebenza kwamajoni omzimba. Xa sisamkela machiza non-hormone nxamnye negazi lwaphucuka imeko jikelele.

La machiza ziquka:

• "Suprastin";
• "Tavegil" njalo-njalo.

Kwakhona ngempumelelo yaye ngokukhawuleza okudambisa iimpawu, ebonakaliswa uyaliwa. Kule fomu ngobulali, ungakwazi ukuthatha iipilisi; ukuba ityala kakhulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngenaliti intramuscular. Kukho esinye isilumkiso - ukuba akukhuthazwa ukuba ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintlanu. Kulungile ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho kwangaphambili ukuze ube wamisela unyango ebanzi.

Izinto eziluncedo ze-ziphene izakhi

Kweli candelo, onke amancedo uluhlu lwezitofu nxamnye komzimba kuya kuxoxwa. Ezi kwizitofu eziqulethwe igcuntswana leyeza isicatshulwa allergen.

Ephambili inzuzo - kukunciphisa izenzo sombefu komzimba. Okwesibini, unyango ixesha elide ithande ukuba buthathaka indlela umzimba ukuya allergen. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba ASIT (allergen-ngqo immunotherapy). Iziyobisi bachongelwe umntu ngamnye, esekelwe Enyanisweni, apho hypersensitivity allergen ezichongwe umzimba. Njengomgaqo, sebenzisa zamavumba nezidlo ezikhethekileyo ixesha elide. Umzekelo:

• "Fostal" (zamavumba umthi umungu);
• "Alyustal" (womShunem allergen, engcotyeni ingca) kunye nabanye.

Ukuba umntu kukho nokwaliwa, ngoko zoncedo lokuqala ikhithi zakhe ezifunekayo ukufumana iseti iziyobisi buthathaka iimpawu zayo. Ikhosi epheleleyo lwezitofu unyango rhoqo ishenxisa imfuneko ukusebenzisa amayeza ezongezelelweyo.

bendlela Asit

La machiza kukho nobubi. Kukho intetho ethi odumileyo: ". Kukho yintsikelelo ngendlela engaqondakaliyo" Oku kusebenza indlela zonyango. Ezi ngongoma zilandelayo kunganxulunyaniswa emacaleni ezimbi:

• Ezinye abasabela kunokwenzeka (ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba, okanye ukuphelelwa umoya), kanti kulula kakhulu ukuba balahle, ukuba antihistamine;
• ugonyo olo lupheleleyo unyango kuthatha iminyaka emihlanu (oluphazanyiswa kukha akunakwenzeka, kungenjalo yonke imigudu yaba lilize).

Ngaphambi kokuba ngokusebenzisa ikhondo unyango kufuneka kudlule iimvavanyo ezikhethekileyo ukuchonga allergen apho umzimba hypersensitive. Ukuba emva nemigomo eziliqela reaction kube kubi kakhulu, unyango kufuneka ukuphazamisa okanye ukunciphisa izinga.

ipali Hot

Ngoku kancinci kwimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu kulawulo efakwa lwezitofu nokwaliwa ngecalcium chloride. Le ndlela isetyenziswa kunqabile kakhulu, kuphela kwiimeko kakhulu. Libizwa ngokuba emnweni eshushu. Calcium chloride isetyenziswa ukupheliswa nangoko ukuhlasela imfuneko ethile. Kufuneka sicacise ukuba emva intshayelelo bayinxalenye yalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba iliso isigulane.

Kunye nokuqaliswa kwe ichiza enokuphathwa njengomlambo efudumeleyo kwanwenwa wonke umzimba. Ukuba, ngethuba inaliti, nawe uziva yakhawuleza olomeleleyo eluvundwini, ngoko qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.

Isitofu ixesha nokwenza

Yintoni iziyobisi injectable evela komzimba? Thina abanye babo sele zichongiwe. iindlela ezifana 'Prednisolone "yaye" Suprastin ", thina sinikele ingqalelo. Ngoku amagama ambalwa malunga amalungiselelo elide-esebenza.

Indlela ukuphelisa komzimba ngokusisigxina okanye ziyakwehlisa ngokubonakalayo iimpawu? Kakhulu nje, kufuneka agonywe. Nceda qaphela, oku elilodwa, kodwa ikhosi lonke, nto leyo eyenzelwe iminyaka embalwa. utshintsho ebalulekileyo kunokwenzeka emva kweminyaka emithathu zisigonyelwe. Lo msebenzi wenziwa kanye qho kwiinyanga ezintathu okanye ezine. Kubalulekile nomonde kancinane. Noko ke, kukho izifundo kokuwa iiveki ezimbini. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela into yokuba kuyaphumelela kangako. Qaphela ukuba emva kokuba isitofu inokuba njengokubonisa uxabane nawo. Zishenxiswe ngokuthatha antihistamine.

I zonyango yakhiwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: allergen elibhaqiweyo yaziswa eziphilayo ngeedosi ezincinane kakhulu. Ugqirha iqwalasela ngenyameko impendulo umzimba. ezinye izandiso ithamo ngqo kunye nomsebenzi kwavusa amajoni omzimba yesigulana.

"Suprastin"

Kweli candelo siza sihlolisise isitofu jonga "suprastin" ngenxa komzimba. Imiyalelo Sebenzisa ithi ichiza kufuneka ethathiwe xa kukho ingxaki enkulu bothukile anaphylactic. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, unako ukwenza amacwecwe eziqhelekileyo.

Nikelani ingqalelo idosi. Abadala emini ingasetyenziswa ukuya ampoules ezimbini. Iintsana phantsi unyaka omnye unokuba ikota i ampoule. Abantwana ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya kwiminyaka emithandathu mayingabi ngaphezu idosi elingana isiqingatha ampoules. Nosana iminyaka emithandathu ukuya elinesine ubudala ukuya ampoule omnye. Apha ungakhankanya ukuba ichiza zifakwa intramuscularly.

Ukuba kukho urhano yokuqhubeka sokungamelani namachiza okanye nezidlo, "Suprastin" uyakwazi ufakwe yegazi. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ichiza kufuneka abasayi kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza.

Kwenye ampoule "Suprastinum" eziqulathwe milligrams 20 hydrochloride Chloropyramine. Le into - blocker histamine.

"Prednisolone"

Iinaliti "prednisolone" xa umzimba isetyenziswa kunqabile, kuphela kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Qaphela kwakhona ukuba le yincindi zokwenziwa. isenzo ayo asekelwe imiphumela ezimbini:

• anti-ukudumba;
• Umzimba.

Isitofu ichiza elimisiweyo enqabile yaye kuphela kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Ezi ziquka: mothuko anaphylactic, nokudumba laryngeal, ingqondo njalo njalo.

Izimo ziquka:

• nobandlululo;
• tuberculosis;
• igciwane lohlobo;
• izilonda;
• glaucoma;
• herpes;
• seswekile.

Ukubunjwa omnye ampoule "Prednisolone":

• mazipredona hydrochloride (30 mg);
• alcohol benzyl;
• 96% utywala;
• propylene ethers;
• amanzi ngenaliti.

reviews

Yintoni inaliti nokwaliwa uncedo engcono? Kuxhomekeka koko isiganeko umbuzo. Abantu abathatha izifundo elide unyango, indawo isiqabu okanye ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo iimpawu. Kwiimeko kakhulu, abaninzi inaliti "suprastin" iyasetyenziswa.

Ngokokubona abantu ezithandwa komzimba, lo ampoule ivulwa lula kakhulu. Ulawulo isiyobisi kubangela intlungu. Noko ke, ichiza kunceda. Xa kungekho tyala ayikwazi ukudibanisa kunye notywala kunye neziyobisi psychotropic.