Mala Abantwana

Mala kubantwana kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeka trauma ezingabantwana. Kwiimeko ezininzi, abantwana nokuqulunqwa yokwenzakala kwengqondo esibuhlungu efuna nokulaliswa esibhedlele. Malunga 120,000 abantwana kunyaka ngamnye nale unesifo zezi kwizibhedlele Russian.

Traumatic elihlabayo umonzakalo ebuchotsheni eyabelwe ndidi:

- qatha okanye nje mala,

- elihlabayo ngokulinganisela, eziquka ukwenzakala kunye contusion kwengqondo kunye nowobulali ukongamela elihlabayo,

- yaye kakhulu xa kukho contusion ingqondo esiqatha, kunye hematomas intracranial, kunye ucinezelo yobuchopho, yokakayi nokunye.

Kschastyu zonke okulimala ubuchopho phantse-90% ukusuka mala.

Olu didi yokwenzakala kwengqondo zabantwana yaye thina sicinga. Isizathu sokuba umgangatho ophezulu traumatism ebantwaneni lwakukhula umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni, iveze yabo ukwazi. Ifakwe kolu izakhono motor abangafezekanga kunye namahlwempu nolungelelaniso zeentshukumo. Ukongeza, abantwana kuncitshiswa ingqondo ingozi kunye nokoyika eziphakamileyo. intloko A losana zinzima kakhulu, ngokunjalo baya kuwa kwenzeka, ngokuqhelekileyo ngamahla ndinyuka, kwaye izandla zakhe ukuba abakhange-inshorensi.

Mala kubantwana sinxulumana utshintsho ezinzulu, ayibuyiseki umva kuyo, kwaye loo kukwenzakala, ngethamsanqa, kunqabile kakhulu kukhokelela kubunzima ezinzulu.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba luthathele ingqalelo ukuba ubuchopho bomntu ebuntwaneni (ingakumbi ngexesha ebuntwaneni) iye umahluko omkhulu yobuchopho abadala. Ngoko ke mala kwi umntwana umahluko uphawu ukusuka ukuhamba yokwenzakala kwi abadala.

Xa omdala kwenzeka mala, yenza kwaziwe yi ezi mpawu ziphambili zilandelayo:

- kunokwenzeka ilahleko osezingqondweni imizuzwana embalwa, kwaye ke ixesha elide;

- ixhoba iqala isicaphucaphu nokugabha;

- siphethwe;

- kunesifo kunokwenzeka, umz umntu xa kuwa imemori konke okwenzekileyo phambi ukonzakala, ukonzakala ngokwayo emva kokwenzakala.

Kukho ziyimizekelo iimpawu ezithile ezithile luvo, ezifana nystagmus, incoordination kunye nabanye.

Mala kwenzeka kubantwana ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ngoko ke, xa abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye trauma olunjalo luphawulwa uneempawu eziphakathi. Umntwana hayi ilahleko osezingqondweni, kunokuba eyodwa okanye okuphindwayo ukugabha, kodwa isicaphucaphu inokuba regurgitation ngexesha zokuxheshisela, isikhumba kuba luthuthu. Umntwana ubonisa Mzoli obenziwa lesililo, wabona ukozela, ukungabi namdla, ulale kakuhle.

Mala ebantwaneni ukubayinxalenye kudidi yobudala pre-school, amaxesha amaninzi sikhatshwe ilahleko osezingqondweni, babonisa ngokucacileyo isicaphucaphu nokugabha emva kokwenzakala. Bayakhalaza ukuba intloko ebuhlungu, ukuba ubadlisa ubomi okanye ukucola ubume, kubonakala uxinzelelo lwegazi ezingazinzanga, lisuke labuna ulusu, ukubila ibonakala. Lo mntwana iqala abangenazigqibo, uba whiny, kukho ukuphazamiseka kokulala.

Le peculiarity yomzimba yomntwana nenkxwaleko enjalo esizibonakalisa into yokuba ixesha elide imbuyekezo singavalwa uyehla ngokukhawuleza. Oko kukuthi, ngamazwi alula, kukhangeleka ngathi - umntwana emva ukuwa ekuqaleni uvakalelwa kakuhle, kodwa emva komzuzwana iqala ukuvela kwaye sikhule ngokukhawuleza iimpawu.

Yintoni abazali ekufuneka ethathiwe xa kukho mala ebantwaneni? Impendulo ingaba kuphela omnye - umntwana kufuneka nakanjani sihlole ugqirha. Emihle bonke kufuneka ngokuba "yezigulane", nekufuneka ukuba uthathe umntwana ukuya esibhedlele, apho kukho neurosurgeons zabantwana okanye neurologists. ubungayi kuba kukhulu kakhulu enjalo ngomlinganiselo.