SARS - yintoni na? SARS: izinto, iimpawu, uthintelo kunye nonyango

Le abbreviation ubuncinane kanye ebomini bam weva wonke. Amaninzi, indibanisela ileta ekuweveni abazali babantwana abasebancinane. SARS - yintoni na? Imele igama twi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: isifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla of umyalezo wentsholongwane egazini. Xa le nkcazelo iquka amaqela abaninzi kuzo izifo ezibangelwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iintsholongwane.

Army kwaziwe flying

Malunga 200 ukusongela arhente viral Ukungena ngeyure emzimbeni womntu. Loo kwisisu ngomlomo kule meko iba esangweni for usulelo kuba kwiintsholongwane ukugqobhoza kungena kwingqula engatshiyo womoya ingcolisekile. SARS kubantwana kwenzeka ngamaxesha amaninzi kakhulu. A isizathu: inkqubo luyalambatha omzimba. Lubonakala ngokuba ukugula ngesiquphe, ikhondo oyingozi. usuleleko Basic kwi qela:

• influenza;
• adenovirus;
• parainfluenza;
• enterovirus;
• igciwane lohlobo ivaleke;
• RS-virus;
• rhino- kunye reoviruses.

izifo ezifana amagciwane, kanye kuyo umzimba, baqale ebakhokela ngendlela ekumfimfitheni yobomi; kukho ukusuka undoqo umzimba, ebiqaliswe kwi kwiiseli, nangokutshabalalisa, iyangqubana ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo amalungu kunye neenkqubo.

step imikhuhlane

Umkhuhlane ne SARS zidla bhubhane, ngenxa yokuba abantu kalula kusulelo air-umna, ingakumbi xa uchitha ixesha elide kwindawo ehlangeneyo. Kakade, esi sifo esizibonakalisa abantwana kaninzi ngaphezu abadala SARS, ngoko ke enkulisa ngexesha ebusika kwaye kwakhona ivaliwe ngenxa yedwa.

intsholongwane Classic esivelayo, ucanda amanyathelo aliqela kwenziwe:

• Ukungena engalindelekanga. virus bantinga nje Uhlala kuphela esiseleni, kodwa eveza oko. Further ukutshatyalaliswa lwesakhiwo yeselula kwenzeka. Ngeli xesha, ukuphuhlisa iingxaki catarrhal: iimpumlo ezivuzayo, anozizi le sclera, ukuthimla, anozizi inwebu yangaphakathi, ukhohlokhohlo ezibuhlungu.
• Ukujikeleziswa arhente entsimbini. Kungenjalo, isenzeko kuthiwa viremia. Le nkqubo ibandakanya intshukumo le ntsholongwane egazini. Ivela ukunxila ngamagama: isicaphucaphu, urhudo, eDayalayo, silale.
• umonakalo zomzimba. Kuxhomekeka uhlaselo, ukuphuhlisa iimpawu ezifanelekileyo uyalelwe ukuba nangayiphina inkqubo yomzimba. Ukuba kuhlala yi isixokelelwano sokuphefumla, ngoko kukho nzima ukuphefumla, ukutswina, umqala obuhlungu. Ukuba enteroproniknoveniya waqaphela ukuqunjelwa. izitshanguba luvo kuvela yintloko, ubuthongo, tremens.

• Iintsholongwane: Ulawulo okhulelwe. Ngenxa umonakalo eziveliswa yintsholongwane, umzimba ulahlekelwa iqokobhe zokukhusela, buthathaka iindlela zokhuseleko. Ngoko ke, umzimba uba ekujoliswe elisemagqabini igciwane. Ukusebenzisa singenamandla, adala ukuba olukhula ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni ezichaphazelekayo. Phantsi kweliso SARS ebantwaneni, le nto ngakumbi ephawuleka: osenyameni evela lweHo- ngeempumlo izokhula, babe umbala oluhlaza ivumba. Oku kubangelwa amagciwane.
• Iingxaki. Kwakhona, konke oko kuxhomekeke ukusuka kwindawo iintsholongwane angena kwithishyu. Baya kunokubangela izifo postvirusnye le genitourinary kunye nenkqubo luvo, isifo sentliziyo kunye iphecana zesisu, ukuphazamiseka yonyango.
• Ye. Ukuhlanjululwa umzimba ikhawuleza kakhulu, kodwa ixesha elithile emva kwakhona intsholongwane nangoku emzimbeni. Ixesha elide ngaphezu 'iindwendwe' ezinye adenovirus.

Nangona umahluko izinto ezosulelayo, iimpawu ezifana lobushushu ngexesha SARS, ubuthathaka, izenzakalo catarrhal kuvandlakanywa phantse kuzo zonke iimeko. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo, amagama ahlukeneyo ezibonakala ncam. In, izifo yokuphefumla zosulele ezithile kunye umkhuhlane. Yintoni na - Ari? Loo isifo ugqirha ubeka kwimeko ukungaqiniseki malunga nemo sifo kwavela. Umzekelo, ukuba esi sifo sibangelwa umyalezo non-wentsholongwane egazini kuba iqela elikhulu Ari kungabangela amagciwane okanye kwezifo. Kodwa iimpawu zezi maqela zezifo ziyafana kakhulu.

Yintoni na isizathu?

SARS kunye neAvian abantwana njengokuba abadala, zifanele imvelaphi yabo undwendwe efanayo yingozi - virus. Iarhente ezosulelayo isasazeka ukusuka nomntu owosulelekileyo ngexesha esosulelayo ethile. Ezinye iintsholongwane, umzekelo, pathogen adenogruppy yabelwa izigulane iintsuku-25, lo gama enye - malunga 10 neentsuku.

Ngokomthetho amagciwane ngenisa emzimbeni isifo ngeempumlo kodwa enteroviruses wendele nge iphecana zesisu.

Khetha i usulelo kulula kunakuqala: kwincoko ngokweemvakalelo, uthimla enamandla, ezanga kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa izinto zasekhaya eqhelekileyo. Virus, ukulungisa phezu izibambo, izitya, izinto zokudlala kunye iitawuli, elinde ngomonde inkosi yakhe. Ngoko ke, abantwana kunye ubunini babo abasebenzi, zakuba, izithuba uvalelwe, xa iziganeko ezele ukufumana kwi umkhuhlane umhlehlo kunye SARS kungenzeka.

Okukwazi ukuya ntsholongwane bafudukela siphila ixesha elifutshane kakhulu, ngoko umntwana kutshanje uyagula ukuba buthathaka isigulo yangaphambili ingaphinda bagule.

attenuating zinto

Idalwa izifo viral qwele ngexesha ebandayo enyakeni, ngaphandle kwe adeno kunye entero - ezi kwamagciwane kuzingelwa unyaka wonke. iintsholongwane PC bakhetha ukuya kuDisemba parainfluenza wathabatha izibiliboco ukuze off-xesha, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, iintsholongwane belinde mzuzu xa umzimba kakhulu ekhululekile. Kuthetha ukuthini oku?

• imali encinane iivithamini;
• yokunqongophala kwelanga;
• emzimbeni;
• iimeko kubushushu obuphantsi;
• kugci- ezinxulumene neengxaki esikolweni okanye abasebenzi usapho kunye nokungaboni.

Ezi nkalo ziye kujongela ngokubalulekileyo umzimba kwaye enze buthathaka umzimba ukuba unosulelo ndlongondlongo.

iimpawu iimpawu

Iimpawu ze-SARS abadala abayi zahlukile kwezo ukuleqa nge njengomntwana. Kodwa kukho umahluko. Ubushushu e SARS zivunwe abanye abantu lula kakhulu. Iimpawu zesi sifo bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini: catarrhal kunye ukunxila eyenziwe.

Olubhlowu group:

• uthimla;
• coryza;
• amehlo alilayo;
• ukukhohlela ukudla;
• nokudumba mucosal, hyperemia;
• umqala obuhlungu.

Ezi mpawu zibonisa ukuba umzimba bazama ukuba ukukhaba phandle "umhlaseli".

Ukunxila syndrome:

• Iimpawu asthenic (namdla, ukudinwa);
• komzimba, maxa wambi kukufukuka Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo;
• iintlungu imisipha, iingqaqambo zomzimba;
• enentloko engapheliyo;
• Ukugodola, ukwanda emzimbeni;
• lulungiselele iintshukumo amehlo.

Ngenxa intsholongwane uhamba egazini kwenzeka omkhulu ukutshatyalaliswa umzimba, ngoko ke imeko mandundu.

Ukuba iiseli lahlaselwa enterovirus, iimpawu ziya kuba ezahlukeneyo, kuba impembelelo enkulu ngeke Wayesoyika inkqubo yokucola ukutya:

• ukungabi namdla;
• isicaphucaphu;
• sorhudo ezingafani;
• Musa ukuba agabhe.

Uphawu lokugqibela luphawu yanyhashwa bazisa yintsholongwane. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, qiniseka ukunyusa ezalathelwe uphuhliso nkovu, nokungenisa omzimba kukho umqondiso uhlaselo ezosulelayo. Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ongeze kuluhlu engundoqo.

Umkhuhlane - ungowasemzini esiqhelekileyo

It has a imeko yempilo, yahlukile SARS. Yintoni na? Impendulo ilula - ngumkhuhlane. Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba esi sifo eyaziwa kuba imiphumo ebuhlungu ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu. Into yokuqala umkhuhlane ebangela iimpawu kunxilwe ngaphandle inclusions catarrhal. Le ntsholongwane ingena uqhoqhoqho kunye directionally bavukela luvo ngaxeshanye achaphazela bokuphefumla sentliziyo.

Kukho iindidi ezintathu ezingundoqo iintsholongwane komkhuhlane: A (A1, A2), (B1) kunye C. Kodwa ingxaki kukuba le ntsholongwane, ukuzama ukuphila uze uziqhelanise, rhoqo kwimo kuguquka.

ukuthi kuziveza Ngelo isanda ngokwalo kakhulu ndlongo: ubushushu lugqithe ngaphaya umda, iingqaqambo ezibuhlungu wonke umzimba, buthathaka, yintloko ebuhlungu, ngamanye amaxesha isigulane hallucinates. Okuphawulekayo sophele syndrome: uyopha evela nesenzeko nakumarhanana encephalitic (niphele, unditsho, ukugabha reflex).

Emva kweentsuku nje ezimbalwa imiqondiso kunxilwe iyanyamalala zemvelo isigaba abangenamdla ngokupheleleyo. Iimpawu Catarrhal, ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba elibalwa.

Umkhuhlane unika iingxaki ezinkulu, ezifana pneumonia, neuritis, utshintsho engabalulekanga, sciatica, neuralgia, eziya zisiba lwezifo ezingapheliyo.

Ubuso ezininzi parainfluenza

Le ntsholongwane inikwa Ukrainian lunee ntlobo-4 kwaye ngendlela emangalisa njengoko ummelwane yayo ekufuphi. Ekuqaleni esi sifo kuba etsolo kangangoko zokumodareyitha. Iimpawu SARS abadala kunye nabantwana ngokufanayo:

• eziphakamileyo kakhulu, kodwa lobushushu ixesha elide;
• nokuthimliswa amandla;
• isikhohlela-like balala;
• ubuhlungu esifubeni;
• ngelizwi elitshothozayo.

Nangona nendlela yayo ibonakale, parainfluenza usenokuba ikhondo nzima kunye neziphumo ezifana ukukrala ubuxoki, iphika somoya, pharyngitis.

Enterovirus - ugqaliso kwisitulo

Olu hlobo ntsholongwane iboniswa netuwa ezininzi ukusuka impumlo, ukuphelelwa umoya kunye nezinye iimpawu catarrhal, kodwa into ebalulekileyo ihlukile - wokungena mpawu zilandelayo: sorhudo kakhulu, amahlaba esiswini, isicaphucaphu. Iingxaki ezibangelwa yintsholongwane, ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka meningitis ukuya angina.

Adenovirus ukuhlasela

Ngoku kukho malunga mahlanu strains ntsholongwane. Yohluka ukusuka kwabanye ukuba usulelo ayiphelelanga emoyeni, kukho amathuba okufumana i-HIV ngokusebenzisa ukutya abosulelekileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba intsholongwane replicates kwi nasopharynx, kunye lokugaya.

Isifo luphawulwa okuthatha ixesha elide ixesha elide. Ubone mpawu zilandelayo:

• komzimba ebalulekileyo;
• conjunctivitis;
• pharyngitis.

gabalala kunokwenzeka yenkqubo kunye nokubandakanyeka kwesibindi, udakada, inkqubo yakhe nkovu. likakade kwesifo rhoqo waphawula. Iingxaki ngenxa kongezwe iintsholongwane kunye zimelwe nokuthimliswa, inyumoniya, tonsils, otitis.

Rhinovirus, kunye reovirus usulelo - nabazala

Rhinovirus ithanda impumlo yakhe, kunye reovirus Nika amathumbu kunye nasopharynx. Bafumana ngaphezu kwekhulu iintlobo. Umkhuhlane ezibangelwa ezi iintsholongwane, ithatha malunga 7 iintsuku: intloko ebuhlungu iphawulwe, icesina ephantsi-grade, buthathaka. Kuvuthelwa eziphambili iwela empumlweni nasemqaleni: a nokuthimliswa nkqi, i-herpes, ukutshisa imvakalelo emqaleni, anozizi inwebu iliso, ukukhohlela. Ngamanye amaxesha imeko nzima nephika, sinusitis, okanye ukudumba nendlebe.

Le ntsholongwane syncytial yokuphefumla - kuhlaselwa bronchus

Isifo phantse lonke wabonakalaliswa ukhohlokhohlo njengoko kwimibhobho inyumoniya ithagethi usulelo. Phantsi kwale mvelaphi, ukuphuhlisa iphika, inyumoniya, isifuba. Iimpawu bancipha lobushushu, ukuphelelwa umoya, ekhohlela kakhulu, iintlungu emqaleni. Ubude sifo kwi-avareji malunga neeveki ezimbini, kodwa ke esi sifo lidla ukuba zenzeke.

Amanye iintsholongwane, ezifana nemithambo amele esasidibanisa parainfluenza kunye nosulelo rhinovirus. Imiphumo iintsholongwane emzimbeni womntu zahlukahlukene kakhulu kwaye kuxhaswa izifo ezifana pancreatitis, stomatitis, Ngokuzimela, meningoencephalitis, njalo-njalo. Kuxhomekeke apho amalungu wambetha wazibandakanya igciwane.

amacebo zonyango

yoviwo yokuqala, imbali yezonyango - isiseko uxilongo. Ngamanye amaxesha ufuna olusa phambili uviwo: Iimvavanyo elebhu, ukunyhibhela kunye uxakaxa, kunye noviwo X-ray le otolaryngologist.

Ukuba isifo isifo umntwana, kukho ingongoma ebalulekileyo abazali kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa kuthe SARS. Yintoni na? Le meko ibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ngoko nayiphi na imeko ukuba aphathwe antibiotics.

Ukongeza, kukho medical scheme eqhelekileyo ukuba unyango zonke iintlobo ndlongo wentsholongwane egazini, ifanele abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. izenzo lingaze zibonakaliswa kuluhlu ilandelayo.

• Ukungavunyelwa umsebenzi motor.
• Igumbi umoya.
• Ukusela intabalala iziselo.
• A ukutya okunesondlo, izabelo fraction ecetywayo.
• Xa komzimba - amachiza antipyretic.
• Ezopulayo, Oluma, inhalation, bezihlikihla, xa kungekho ubushushu isicelo.
• Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi antiviral, leyo kufuneka uqale kwi kwiintsuku ezimbini zokuqala zokugula.

• amachiza Antihistamine ukunciphisa ekweneni yangaphakathi.
• amanyathelo okubuyisela: izakhiwo vitamin, mziba omzimba.
• mucolytics Ukuqeshwa ngenxa yokumpompoza ngobuchule netuwa inyumoniya.
• Ukuba kukho ukuqunjelwa, kucetyiswa lokuthathwa nezifunxi kunye nezisombululo netyuwa zolwelo.
• Ukuze ukuphelisa nokuthimliswa elimisiweyo vasodilators tsakisi, saline lavage.
• Kwiingozi ezimasikizi, ingakumbi kuqatshelwe kubantwana abaselula zifuna esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

amanyathelo othintelo

Uthintelo SARS yahlukile kancinane kumaqela yobudala ahlukeneyo. Abadala, Kakade ke, ngaphantsi zigula kakhulu abafundi. Abo ke, ayikho nje eqhelekileyo abantwana epriskuli nabantwana. Ngoko ke, ukunqanda umkhuhlane kunye izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla wentsholongwane abantwana uthole kubandakanya:

• i lukhuni kancane;
• mzimba;
• nemigomo yemihla ngemihla;
• lavage ngeempumlo saline emva ukutyelela iindawo ezinabantu okanye abancinane;
• phambi kokuphuma applique ngamafutha oxolinic;
• isimo sengqondo esihle.

Prevention of influenza kunye izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla wentsholongwane yabantwana abakwiminyaka yokuba sesikolweni, ukongeza koko kwathiwa, iqulathe ezi ziganeko zilandelayo:

• inani rhoqo vitamin yesiselo esintu;
• ayo ekhaya, izisombululo ubusi inkxaso ngokugqibeleleyo amajoni omzimba;
• ukuba kubekho subcooling le emanzini ashushu kuba aphume endleleni;
• ukuphepha manzi iinyawo, kodwa ukuba Kwathi, webhate kongezwe ityiwa kunye lwemostade akayi kugula kamva.

Yintoni na kuthintelo SARS zonke amaqela ubudala? Kubalulekile ukucinga ngomsebenzi yaye abanye, siphephe amagumbi uxinezeleko-ezaliswe ngexesha kubhubhane, ngokufuthi ukuhlamba izandla zakho uze ulandele yokudla ekunene.

Ngoko ke, SARS - yintoni na? Esi sifo, leyo kunciphisa kakhulu amajoni omzimba, kukhule izifo ezingapheliyo kwaye ibangela iingxaki kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukugcina amanyathelo othintelo, Abantu bazisa wena kunye nempilo entle yosana lwakho imimoya.