Nemvukelo Kornilov: abulawe ukuba iRussia

nemvukelo Kornilov lilinge aliphumelelanga ukwazisa eRashiya ngeqhudu wamajoni, kwenziwa ekupheleni kuka-Agasti 1917, Jikelele Lavr Georgievich Kornilov, ngelo xesha ekhokelwa umkhosi Russian.

nemvukelo Kornilov: Oonobangela

NgoJulayi 1917 kakhulu lonyuka umlo "ekunene" kunye zezepolitiki "ekhohlo" ngamandla eRashiya. Le imikhosi ekunene-iphiko, eziquka wabanumzana, abefundisi kunye namagosa babekholelwa ukuba elasekwa lizwe "isiphithiphithi mbuso," ngoku lixesha nakugqiba, ngoko yamkele ukusungulwa lozwilakhe yamajoni kunye nokupheliswa iSoviet. A "ekhohlo" - yamaBolshevik Party - kufuneka ukuzibophelela ngamandla ngokubhukuqwa engunobambiso kaRhulumente kunye nokusekwa yokugqibela amandla akhe kweli lizwe.

Le meko iyonke esoloko isihla ngokuhla. Amafama akazange alinde ukuba kwilizwe ledinga, nokukhula ukunganeliseki phakathi kwabasebenzi. Ukraine ne Finland bafudukela isandla Inkululeko epheleleyo. Amajoni noomatiloshe zazizimisele kakhulu kwingcamango revolution eklasini. Amazwe isongelwa yindlala.

Phantsi kwezi meko, uluntu Russian lifana nomgqomo lomgubo owawuza ezinokuqhushumba nanini na ixesha. I Provisional URhulumente wayesazi ukuba kuphela ngurhulumente eyomeleleyo entsha ubuzwilakhe zomkhosi ungagcina imo ekuweni ngokupheleleyo. Ngomhla indima uzwilakhe onyulwe General Kornilov. Wayenomsebenzi intlonelo enkulu phakathi kwamasoldati kunye namagosa, wayeyindoda enamandla, esithatha ezinzima. Ngokomgaqo-ngozi, wabonisa ukunyaniseka ngokupheleleyo, nokuzinikela esaphuma, yaye zonke iimpawu intle ukuthanda kwakhe olomeleleyo.

umphathi oqeshwe oyintloko endaweni Jikelele Brusilov, yena wabeka umlomo irallie ngaphambili, wabeka ngokubulawa ukuba ukweqa, ngokuphawulekayo kuphela amalungelo kunye namandla Iikomiti amajoni '. Yena yafuna uhulumeni kwemikhosi bakwaloliwe namashishini zokhuselo.

Agasti 12, 1917 intloko Isibonelelo Government of Kerensky wabiza intlanganiso State, apho kwakukho abanini, abameli oohlohlesakhe, namagosa, ezo Cossacks, kwaye iincopho abefundisi, jikelele. Kwintlanganiso, yaxoxa ukusungulwa isigwebo sentambo, kwabulawa abalimi othi ngokungekho mthethweni babamba kwilizwe abaqeshisi, ukuthintelwa abasebenzi ukuba angenelele kwimiba kwimveliso, wokuvalwa irallie kunye neentlanganiso.

Jikelele Kornilov, wafuna ukusekwa isiyalo yentsimbi, imvume yokungena isigwebo sentambo kunye nokupheliswa iyonke le qumrhu. Ziliqela zigqutyuthelwe, wathi kulwa revolution kunye iiBolsheviks, uya kunikezela imikhosi yaseJamani Riga, ukuze ngaloo ndlela ukuvula indlela yokuba Petrograd - uligwiba imikhosi yotshintsho olululo.

Uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba ekuvunyelwene ngamandla kunye nengxelo jikelele. Kornilov zavela nentembelo ngokupheleleyo ukuba uya kuxhasa abantu, ukuba uqala i revolution. Ngomhla olwandulela kwintlanganiso kawonke baye bayivakalisa inkxaso yabo Jikelele Union of Knights of St. George, i-Union of amajoni Cossack kunye neminye imibutho emininzi.

Kwaye Agasti 21, imikhosi yaseJamani ahlala Riga, njengoko walumkisa Kornilov. Kubonakala ukuba imeko ye revolution kunye nokusekwa lozwilakhe kuFeliks.

nemvukelo Kornilov: iziganeko 27-31 Agasti 1917

Emva kokuba intlanganiso kaRhulumente Jikelele Kornilov wabuyela iirhafu kunye, ekhokelwa yi ngesigqibo Isibonelelo Government of Kerensky nemvume, waqala ngokungekho ukuthumela amajoni ayo Petrograd. Wathumela ku elikomkhulu-3-Calvary lweSizwe kunye kwicandelo 'zasendle "(lweenkobe), elikhokelwa uLieutenant-General Krymov.

Ngeli xesha Kerensky wadlala indima yakhe. Agasti 27, wathi Kornilov umphathi omkhulu ukurhoxa, yaye emva ukusilela komthetho-jikelele ukuba ukuthobela, yabhengeza ukuba nigwilike. Enyanisweni, Kerensky akazange ukubala kwinto yokuba Kornilov bamvayo yena uThixo. Enyanisweni, yaba sisisulu esikhulu, kwafuneka injongo ukomeleza amandla Kerensky ngokwakhe.

Ngoko bedidekile Kerensky uqala ukuthethana kunye izinga apho umlamleli isebenza Prince eLvov. Yena uzama ukunyelisa Kornilov, kodwa urhulumente yethutyana nangoku uyala ukuqaphela ukuba labavukeli. Ukuphendula, urhulumente Kerensky ucombulule calula amagunya ngoozwilakhe likaxakeka. Yena buqu Kornilov amaxolo asuswa ofisi, nangona mthethweni ngokupheleleyo. Ngelo xesha yena uzama ukuphelisa kwangaphambili i "Wild Division" Kornilov on Petrograd.

Kornilov, Kerensky Abavuma ukuva, eqala ukubusa ngokupheleleyo kwaye uqala ukukhupha izibheno ebantwini kunye nomkhosi. Ngokukodwa, uthembisa ukuba "ukugcina Russia Enkulu", kokubizwa yeNdibano neqela, awancetheza iiBolsheviks xa entengo kunye eJamani, icela abantu ukuba bathobele urhulumente. intetho Kornilov kaThixo kwaxhaswa yimibutho emininzi kunye nemibutho zomkhosi. Kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba ngaphambili inxaxheba ekulweni Kornilov, inkxaso ukuze abe zokuziphatha kuphela.

Kerensky ngelo xesha kakhulu uzama ngandlela zonke ukuba ayeke Kornilov. Wathumela odolwa yocingo ngokungxamisekileyo ukuya eSt Petersburg, kodwa Kornilov engavumi ukuthobela Kerensky. Ukuphendula, nto ayifihlayo ngokuphandle amabango bakhe: ngaphandle ukusuka abalungiseleli karhulumente, ngokutsho Kornilov ngokwakhe, kukho abangcatshi kweli lizwe, kunye nokuseka kweli lizwe eqinile namandla kakhulu.

Wild Division kufutshane Petrograd ihamba. Isikhululo Antropshino ukuba amalungiselelo baseyunivesithi kunye Petrograd ekampini, agqibileyo phambi kwalo Meadow kwaye izixhobo ibutho lasekuhlaleni. Urhulumente interim uyaqonda ukuba akukho nako ukumelana Kornilov, ngoko efuna uncedo iiBolsheviks. Abo Uthumela abaphembeleli yabo ngamatutu Kornilov, abasebenzi Petrograd kwaye ngokusemthethweni zinikwe izixhobo ukuba adlale indima ebonakalayo uloyiso kwiBolsheviks ngo -Oktobha Revolution.

Ukumisa abendlu Kornilov waphumelela ngomhla wama-29 Agasti. Saboteurs lidilizwe umkhondo kaloliwe kunye baniqunga ukukholisa amajoni ukuba babeke phantsi izixhobo kunye adele. Krymov washiya impi yakhe, wenyuka waya Petrograd. Yaba bakhohlisa, njalo ngosuku olufanayo emva iintetho Kerensky sadubula ngokwakhe wadubula ku esifubeni.

Kornilov wala ukubaleka eethenda, nangona kungenzeka ngokwale enikiweyo. 1 Septemba iinjengele kunye nabantu basondeleyo kuye wabanjwa. Jikelele Kornilov zidale kokuba livunyelwe.

nemvukelo Kornilov: Implications

Kwimbali Russia, esi siganeko wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Kerensky wayezama ukubethelela amandla akhe, yaye endaweni wadlala ezandleni kwiBolsheviks. Anakho ithuba ngokusemthethweni ngokupheleleyo ukuba bakwazi ukuzixhobisa. Iqale lasungulwa of ngezigaba ezintsha Red Guard. Liqela le "ekunene" enyanisweni yahlulelana yodwa, yaye oko baphulukana nako ukugcina nokomeleza namandla alo.

Emva kwezi ziganeko, iSoviet yaqalisa isahluko entsha kwimbali ekhokelele ukungaphumeleli engunobambiso kaRhulumente kunye ngoloyiso kwiBolsheviks kwi October Revolution.