Izibakala ukwazi umdla nobomi Lomonosov

Kudala, ngo-1711, i ngoNovemba ngosuku abandayo kwidolophana encinane kwiphondo Arkhangelsk wazalwa uMikhail Lomonosov. Usapho lwakhe waba nempumelelo kakhulu. Bawo Vasily Dorofeyevich, engumlimi, Pomorie, nonina, uHelena, - intombi prosvirnitsy umngcwabo.

Mhlawumbi, wonke umntu angathanda ukwazi ubomi zezenzululwazi olunomdla. Lomonosova Mihaila Vasilevicha Isiphelo okhohlisayo kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, siyazi kumazwi senkokeli, ukuba uyise wakhe waba ngumntu onobubele kakhulu, kodwa ndondlelwe ngokungazi obukhulu. Umama Lomonosov zaphela kwiminyaka 9. Kodwa emva kokuba isibini kweminyaka waba nomnye umama. Basil Dorofeyevich etshate umfazi lowo, intombi umlimi kukuliphi eselumelwaneni. Igama lakhe Fedora Mihaylovna Uskova. Kodwa kungekudala wafa, owayekhe wahlala entsatsheni Lomonosovs iminyaka emithathu kuphela. Kodwa esingaphantsi konyaka, uyise kaMichael watshata okwesihlandlo sesithathu. Ngoku igama lakhe IDarling Irina Semenovna, waye yena engumhlolokazi. kweminyaka Zingaphi wamxelela uMikhail, umfazi yesithathu upapa kaVan ikhwele libubushushu kuye.

Le nkumbulo intle yobuntwana anxulunyaniswa iihambo ezininzi noyise elwandle. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ezi zihlandlo washiya uphawu soze umphefumlo Michael. Assistant to Vasiliya Dorofeevicha encinane Lomonosov baba eyi-10 ubudala. Ukuya wezokuloba ekuqaleni komnyaka, babuyela ekhaya kuphela kokwindla. Uyise wamthabatha elide kwaye elwandle elifutshane. Konke oku, Kakade ke, wayemthanda uMikayeli ninyukelwa ngumsindo nize ezininzi ngayo amandla ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nobuchule, kodwa bacebisa ingqondo yakhe iintlobo kokuma.

Kukho ezinye izinto ezinomdla nobomi Lomonosov ukuba Helena, unina wakhe, yena ilifa nothando lokufunda, leyo yena wenza wafundisa. Esemncinane waqonda ngemfuneko kunye inzuzo yokufunda kunye nolwazi, kwaye enye yeencwadi zokuqala ze zakhe "Igrama", "Izibalo" kwaye ivesi "yeeNdumiso."

Sele kule minyaka 14 uMikhail ndafunda ngokuchanekileyo ngokucacileyo ukubhala. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ubomi bakhe endlwini kayise babukongamela ngenxa uxabana ngemihla kunye nomnye umama wakhe. Yaye ngakumbi umdla zandiswa yayo, nokuphela omfana iqala ukuze sibonakale ubunyani ezingqongileyo. Ngokukodwa, axakane kakhulu Irina Semenovna indodana uthando iincwadi. Isiphumo yonke imicimbi isigqibo University oneminyaka eli-19 ubudala ukuya eMoscow.

Kukho ezinye izinto ezinomdla nobomi University, apho kwakusazeka ukuba ndlela ngayo malunga ne-3 iiveki, waza emva koko waba nako ukungena Academy. -Okokuqala zokufunda kwakunzima, kodwa uzingise kunye nomsebenzi wamnceda ukuba baphumelele, yaye mikhulu. Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, ootitshala Academy bathunyelwa University High School of the Academy of Sciences, leyo yayimi eSt Petersburg, kwaye kukho umntu abatsha abanetalente wathunywa ukuba bafunde eJamani.

Ngowe-1745 uMikhail waba umfundisi chemistry, yaye kwiminyaka nje-3 emva koko wavula elebhu yakhe yokuqala real chemical. Eziye zafunyanwa ziye zacebisa amasebe ezininzi ulwazi, benza kanye Lomonosov. iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nemisebenzi yayo kwaye sinike ukuba siqonde ukuba nje kuphela ekhemesti enkulu kunye physics, kodwa ngeenkwenkwezi olukhulu. Ngapha koko, akukho namnye ngaphandle uMikhail, ngeli xesha kusakhelwa lothutho Venus waphawula ukuba ine umoya.

Ukongeza, ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla nobomi University lubonisa ukuba wayezazi kakuhle inokusebenza. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba okokuqala aye ke wenza isifundo ngalo mbandela e Russian,, njengoko incwadi kwigrama.

Ukongeza zonke ngasentla, uMikhail Vasilyevich awayezithanda yesihobe, kunye nemibongo, awathi wasibhala, kakhulu nempembelelo ulwimi boncwadi Russian kunye nophuhliso yayo.

Ngowe-1755, xa iphulo wakhe, waseka Moscow University, apho isebenza unanamhla.

Singasathethi ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla ukusuka University ubomi nentsapho yakhe, nto leyo okunene kangako. Njengokuba ekudeni, kwisixeko esihle yeMarburg, wadibana umfazi wakhe elizayo, Elizavetoy Tsilh. Ngowe-1740 ukuba kubanjwe emtshatweni wabo. Bonke ke baba nabantwana abathathu, kodwa ababini lafela ebuntwaneni. In live kwakukho omnye kuphela kwentombi yabo, Elena. Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva watshata unyana wombingeleli evela Bryansk, Alekseya Alekseevicha Konstantinova. Siyinzala intombi le ndoda omkhulu apho unanamhla.

UMikhail wafa ngo-1765 ngo-54 yobomi emva njengomkhuhlane akuphumelelanga kwiCEMIS. engcwabeni lakhe kwi Alexander Nevsky Monastery.