Chess Ibala uphucula ingqondo anike ixesha elide?

Ngaba ungathanda ukuba ingqondo yakho uze uqale ukwenza izigqibo ezizizo? Funda ukudlala chess - umdlalo ukuba nelithi ubukrelekrele namandla ebuchotsheni. Izifundo ezininzi zophando zibonise ukuba ichess inceda ukuphuhlisa izakhono zokucinga, yaye ngelo xesha linye iya ngakumbi zithandwa kakhulu ehlabathini.

ukuthandwa wechess

Ngokutsho uphando olubanzi kuqhutywa ngo-2012, ama-70 ekhulwini abantu abadala ngaxa lithile ebomini babo wadlala itshesi, kwaye kukho malunga 605 ezigidi abadlali ehlabathini lonke. Inani abadlali esebenzayo kumazwe ahlukeneyo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 15 ekhulwini labemi US badlala itshesi, 23 ekhulwini eJamani, naseRashiya - kangangoko 43 ekhulwini. Incredible India index iye yabonisa, kukho umdlalo wechess edlalwe ngabantu abazizigidi 85, apho kungenxa ukuthandwa owayesakuba ntshatsheli Vishvanatana Ananda. Ezinye iinkcukacha zakutshanje ngakumbi evela kubaququzeleli kwiNdebe yeHlabathi kwi wechess ngo-2014 ingxelo ukuba 1.2 billion ababukeli babukela olu khuphiswano.

Yintoni na?

Indlela ukudlala chess? Ngokufutshane: kuba umdlalo odlalwa iqela ezimbini, nganye eneyazo iziqwenga elinesithandathu. Abachasi basebenzisa ukucinga ngobuchule ukubeka inani kotshaba ukumkani kwimeko apho lowo akanako kusinda, - "checkmate".

Imbali umdlalo

Chess - i umdlalo yamandulo, apho ubuncinane iminyaka 1500. Kungenzeka, yena wazalwa e-Indiya, abe omnye lomthi umdlalo qhinga ebizwa chaturanga. Lo mdlalo wathabatha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, de imithetho yayo ayenziwanga ezantsi kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, ngexesha elifanayo waqalisa ukubamba World Championships kuqala. Namhlanje i ntshatsheli Magnus Carlsen, ngubani indebe yakhe kokuyaphula Russian Sergeem Karyakinym. World ziintshatsheli wechess kunezinye iintokazi Hou Yifan e China.

Abantu abane ehlabathini

Akukho nto ayimangalisi kwinto yokuba neentshatsheli chess idla phakathi kwabantu abaninzi abakrelekrele ehlabathini. Enye abadlali abaziwayo kunye ntshatsheli yakutshanje Garry Kasparov waba IQ (IQ) kwinqanaba 190, ngoxa intshatsheli idumileyo obhinqileyo Judit Polgar, owaba nguGrandmaster eneminyaka eli-15 ubudala, i-IQ ngo 170. Ukuba ngaba kusafuneka obukholisayo, izileyi izizathu ezihlanu ukuba lo mdlalo ibhodi kufuneka sifumane indawo ebomini bakho. Ngamnye kubo siyavakala kakuhle kwaye ubhalo, ngoko ukuba ufuna ukuba ngcono, ukuphucula inkumbulo yakho uzikhusele iingxaki zobuchopho eselenezimvi, le wechess uya kuba kuni uyithandayo efanelekileyo. Lo ngumdlalo imincili kakhulu eyenza ucinga ngokusengqiqweni, ucwangciso lobuchule, kodwa kukuvumela ukuba ufumane eninzi iziyolo kwinkqubo.

Chess kuphucula iinkqubo ezingundoqo ingcamango

Ekubeni lo mdlalo isekelwe yokucinga ubhalo nokulungiswa zizifundo ezininzi enokuba ehamba ngaxeshanye, yinto efanelekileyo ukwenza imisebenzi esisiseko yobuchopho bakho. Zininzi izifundo ezibonisa indlela chess na ukuphucula indlela ocinga ngayo. Kwaye enye indlela ezinxulumene ngqo ingqalelo ipateni. Study, nto leyo ethetha owayesakuba yintshatsheli chess ihlabathi Garry Kasparov, wabonisa njani ngokukhawuleza umdlali chess yale nqanaba uyakwazi ukubona imifanekiso ezahlukeneyo. Kwakhona, izifundo ziye zabonisa ukuba abadlali chess kakhulu ukusebenzisa zombini zifaka yobuchopho ukwenza izigqibo. Basebenzisa yinxalenye zobuchopho onoxanduva nokuhlawulwa ulwazi ezibonwayo, ukuba ukukhangela imifanekiso ethile, yaye inxalenye yohlalutyo isetyenziswa ukuze akhethe ikhondo ilungileyo. Ezinye izifundo bonisa enye into ebangel 'umdla: ubuchopho abadlali chess elite ngokwenene incinane ubuchopho abathandi. Oku mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba i "ucinezelo eguqulelwe," nto leyo eyenzeka ebuchotsheni ukwandisa ukusebenza uvaleke.

Chess unako inkumbulo yakho

Chess - ukuba umsebenzi omkhulu uphuhliso noqeqesho bulo, kuba ukunyanzela ukuba ngentloko iindinyana akhonza iinjongo ezahlukeneyo zeqhinga. Best abadlali bagcwalise memory kunokwenzeka ezihamba zabo. Izifundo ziye zabonisa ukuba busebenza njani ubuchopho GMs abo wakhumbula amawaka kuvunyelwane kunokwenzeka.

abadlali chess abantu bavame ngempumelelo

Uphando ngo-2012 nabo wafumana unxulumano ngqo phakathi umdlalo rhoqo ichess kunye namanyathelo ezahlukeneyo zempumelelo. 78 per cent labadlali chess rhoqo izidanga kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo. Ngowe-20 pesenti iintsapho apho amalungu abo badlala rhoqo umdlalo wechess, ingeniso yonyaka idlula 120 lamawaka eerandi. abadlali chess banamathuba ezintlanu kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukufunda olunzulu analysis okanye ngeembalo zezenzululwazi kunye ukuyiqonda into abayifundayo. Kwakhona bathanda ubutyebi, 40 ekhulwini abadlali chess rhoqo abe nobunewunewu. Piter Til, a longxowankulu venture ezaziwayo-kakuhle, PayPal inkonzo co-ngumseki kunye nani engundoqo ukhetho ka-2016 kwi-US, naye umdlali chess ukufunda. Kwaye yena yedwa: abaninzi kangaka Ungathanda ukudlala chess phakathi kwabantu dumeke. Microsoft ngumseki Bill Gates noPawulos Allen rhoqo wadlala enye kwenye wechess, kwaye enye iyenziwa baqhubeke ukwenza ezinye Anaki of Silicon Valley. abadlali Legendary Hamfri Bogart, loren Bekoll, uMarilyn Monroe kunye Marlon Brando ubomi babo abalandeli wechess. Like John Wayne. Njengoko umlawuli okuqaqambileyo Stenli Kubrik. Phakathi kwezinye nosaziwayo lowo awayezithanda wechess, ungabona Arnolda Shvartseneggera, Nicolas Cage, Ray Charles, bena Affleka, Bono, Uilla USmita kunye Howard Stern.

Chess ungenza abantwana bakho smarter

izifundo ziye kuqhutywa ukubonisa ukuba umdlalo wechess (kwimeko enye iiveki 18) kunokwandisa inqanaba sezobuntlola abantwana. Ezinye izifundo lubonise ukuba ichess uphucula ukucinga zohlalutyo kunye ezibalulekileyo kunye nokukwazi nomfanekiso kubantwana abahamba isikolo, nto leyo inegalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lwabo. Chess kwakhona eyaziwa ngenxa yokuba ukuphucula kwizakhono yomlomo abafundi iziphumo zalo kwimathematika ukufunda.

Chess kunokunceda ukugcina ndikho ye ngengqondo abagugayo

Kuye kwabonakala ukuba ichess inceda ukukhusela abantu abadala ukusuka izifo zengqondo sisiba mandundu ezifana sengqondo kunye nesifo i-Alzheimer. Kungenxa yoko le nto ungabona kangaphi abantu abadala uza epakini ukudlala chess kunye. Lo mdlalo ivumela ukuba ukunxibelelana nabanye, lo gama ukukhusela ingqondo zabo kunye neenkqubo ingcamango inkanuko.