Medicine Indian imbali Ancient, ingakumbi

inkumbulo okokuqala kwexesha lemo, ibekwe kwintlambo echumileyo Indus River, ilungu le nkulungwane BC-3. e. umlambo Sacred wanika igama layo kwilizwe enkulu India, nto leyo nganto ixabiso zelifa lenkcubeko kumaziko abo ezifana impucuko naseYiputa yamandulo kunye eMesopotamiya State.

Kwi-Indus Valley zakhiwa ekhaya isicwangciso ngokucacileyo. Le ndawo kakhulu bacela wemba imithombo obkladyvayut izitena elinyukayo. Brick asetyenziswe ekwakheni iindonga zezindlu. Inkqubo amdaka yesixeko kwaphuma bemvula. Akukho i impucuko yamandulo eso engasekho aziwayo, mayixhotyiswe inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi esebenza.

Kodwa loo izibonelelo zococeko kakhulu aziqhelekanga kwamathuba ezilandelayo of India yamandulo, ngoko kuphela ukuncitshiswa iziganeko wezakhiwo waphawula. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba oku ngenxa yeentlekele: ziimbalela kunye neempuphuma, kwakunye ngokuncipha lwezixhobo zasekhaya.

Kodwa akukho malunga nokusekwa kwe-Indiya njengesizwe, kwaye ekuphuhliseni amayeza kweli lizwe. Uphi na kwikhemesti engcono iphuhliswe amayeza amandulo ihlabathi? India neChina - kulapha ukuba babe imvelaphi ulwazi lwabo zokuqala zonyango. Abanye babo imangaliseke ehlabathini namhlanje. Abaninzi esasebenza namhlanje.

Okulandelayo, siza ukuchaza into amayeza e- Indiya yakudala, ngokufutshane. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngalo oku kubuyekezwa yethu.

Formation lolwazi yamandulo Indian bulumko

Ngowe amabini amawaka. BC. e. wabumba iingqiqo yokuqala amandulo Indian-bulumko. Unanamhla oku bafika ngohlobo lwemisebenzi yoncwadi, ezaziwa ngokuhlangeneyo ngokuba "Vedas". Apha ziqokelelwe amaculo, iivesi, yomabophe kunye nezinto. Vedas - lilinge lokuqala abantu ukutolika philosophically okusingqongileyo. Nangona ukufumana ingcaciso nesiqingatha-wasentsomini kunye neenkolelo lokusingqongileyo kwabantu, kodwa lo msebenzi umthombo lokuqala pre-eziyintandabulumko.

In Indian-bulumko yamandulo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemboniselo, leyo ajongwa utyekelo ndinamaphupha, kwaye eziphathekayo. Ngokomthetho liphethe ingcamango esisiseko zehlabathi-umphefumlo, leyo kwinkqubo yophuhliso self. Yeyona ehlabathini-umphefumlo kukhokelela indalo ekwakuphila zehlabathi eziphathekayo, kuquka abantu. Ifilosofi amayeza of India yamandulo zazinxibelelene. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba umzimba womntu iqokobhe engaphandle le mfundiso yokungafi komphefumlo, eyinxenye ye ngumoya yehlabathi. Igalelo elibi eziluhlobo yokomoya uncamathiselo enkulu ehlabathini izinto eziphathekayo, ngoko ke uhlobo umntu ongafezekanga. Kulo kunye nezizathu iingxaki zakhe emzimbeni.

amayeza yaseTshayina kakhulu bulumko

Impumelelo amayeza Indian waphenjelelwa amayeza Chinese. Kuba yamandulo Chinese ifilosofi indlela bokuhlala yophuhliso kukunqulwa izinto zendalo ukuya kuyilo lwezisekelo wenkolo nefilosofi - ubuConfucius nobuTao, kwakunye bulumko zendalo. Ingcamango kuphuhliso yehlabathi zobulumko Chinese wazibeka iziseko amayeza kunye ingqiqo ezibangela izifo. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo kakhulu waqalisa ukwenza izimvo malunga nokwakheka. Kodwa BC ngenkulungwane yesi-2. e. UbuConfucius le ngxelo, ngoko ke asike izidumbu zawa phantsi kokuvalwa umlomo. Ngokutsho iinkolelo Confucius, umzimba womntu kufuneka ahlale kuhlala ibuyiselwe abazali babo ekhuselekileyo. Ngoko ke, ulwazi owakhiwe ngayo umzimba emva iingqiqo yamandulo Chinese le amaHindu amandulo.

Yayo yokugula kunye nempilo e China yamandulo ngokusekelwe iingqiqo zemveli-bulumko. amayeza emveli ase-China ubophelela imizimba yabantu kunye iziqalelo zokuqala yin yang. Yin yayinoxanduva abasemagunyeni zempilo zang - intliziyo, isibindi, imiphunga, udakada kunye nezintso. Yan wanikwa amalungu amathandathu Fu: esiswini, injeke kunye isinyi, ikholoni kunye emathunjini amancinci kunye isifudumezi ezintathu. Izifudumezi ebizwa inkqubo ukuxhasa ubushushu yangaphakathi, kuxhomekeke wokugaya, bokuphefumla womchamo. Emzimbeni womntu yin kunye yang kufuneka zivumelane yaye lizama waphazamiseka kwi sifo.

Imvelaphi zeziphiliso ngexesha eVedic

Iimpawu kwamayeza yaMandulo Indian ngexesha eVedic eyaziwa kakuhle. Kukho bambalwa data kwi "Rig Veda" sezifo amathathu: ngesifo sephepha, iqhenqa kunye ukopha. Xa izigaba "Rigveda" ichaza izithethe magic yokuphilisa. Kuba eVedic ixesha intertwining bokuhlala ulwazi lwezonyango kunye izithethe umlingo kunye neenkolelo zonqulo.

ngabo zasentsomini kunqulo eVedic ezinxulumene ingqiqo yempilo, izifo kunye nempiliso. Zonke izimvo amaHindu yamandulo zichazwe kwi "Atharva Veda". Apha babutha amava yesizwe sonke imifuno ephilisa, kodwa nokuphilisa izifo ukuba athandaze, uphose yomabophe kwaye nizise imibingelelo. Bhishadsh, okanye "ndizikhupha iidemon" - uphawu yokuqala inyanga Indiya. Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo uCaster waba egqirheni, kodwa igama yahlala injalo. Kwakhona ngokupheleleyo watshintsha mibono ezibangela izifo.

ulwazi Ayurvedic

Development of amayeza e-Indiya yamandulo yaqala ekuqaleni xesha lethu. Ke kwabakho inkqubo ukuphiliswa ಬಿಂದು uphawu okanye "inzululwazi ubomi elide". Iqela elincinane labantu - Weiden - izotywe yemifuniselo yokuqala ekuphiliseni kunye impiliso. Baba oonyana endalo, sasihlala ezintabeni kunye namahlathi. Wajda ngokusondeleyo ukwadityaniswe wendalo yoluntu, ithathwa ngaye yamasuntswana amandla yokuba, ngokutsho kwabo, indoda Kufaka iinkalo ezintlanu, kwakunye namandla ephakamileyo izinto. Babona ukuxhomekeka babantu imijikelo month, kwakunye ingcinga ukuba elinye nelinye igatya emzimbeni womntu kukho unique phakathi izilwanyana okanye izityalo.

ಬಿಂದು uphawu iye amkelwa ngokubanzi kakhulu kwaye Wayitwabulula kummandla waseMpuma. ulwazi Ayurvedic ebegqwese itshintshiwe, kodwa kukho into yonke. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa amayeza Chinese, kodwa oku akuyonyani. sobulumko Indian kwincwadi yakhe unika iingcebiso eziluncedo kwaye ichaza lokugqojozwa, okanye acupuncture. A ixesha elide kakhulu, nkqu ngexesha Dhanvantari, unyango lwezifo kwaye basebenzisa ubuchule unyango lokugqojozwa hirudotherapy, oko kukuthi, ukusetyenziswa ngabona, njengoko wenze utyando zeplastiki kunye nokufakelwa amalungu omzimba zenziwa. Kuba iindlela Ayurvedic zonyango ezisetyenziswa multi-esintu. plant nganye ithatha zinendawo ethile kwaye kusetyenziswa ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo ezinqwenelekayo.

Ingcamango yokuqala ibubomi kumzimba

Medicine of India yamandulo kwixesha ezaziwa kwimbali yelizwe iyatshintsha iimbono malunga ngemvelaphi izifo. Oku kuza isiganeko esitsha kuphuhliso wamayeza - sakhatywa oonobangela elidlulileyo amakhulu izifo ezazikho kwixesha eVedic. Okokugqibela, umntu uthathwa njengokuba amasuntswana kwayijikeleza eliphakathi. Ngoku, ngokutsho amaHindu amandulo, izilingo izinto omlilo, umhlaba, amanzi, umoya kunye kaEtere. Ukusebenza eziphilayo ezinxulumene ne unxibelelwano phakathi komlilo, umoya namanzi batshintshelwa ziincindi ezintathu: inyongo, phlegm, kunye nomoya (inyongo - phakathi inkaba nentliziyo, umoya - ngezantsi inkaba, yencindi - ngaphezu entliziyweni). Emithathu yamanzi kunye iinkalo ezintlanu kunye zenze 6 iimveliso somgquba umzimba womntu: izihlunu, igazi, ithambo, ingqondo, amafutha emzimbeni kunye nembewu eyindoda.

Umoya kuzisa cool kwaye fresh, isandi kunye ukungena komoya. Waye emzimbeni linoxanduva lokukhetha, ukwetyisa, igazi kunye ukutya. Ukuba umoya lingancipha, ngoko ke Ukubolekisa incindi kunye nezinto abasarhoxisiweyo kunye kuphazamisa eqhelekileyo yokusebenza eziphilayo.

Medicine of India yamandulo ngokusekelwe kulwazi ilandelayo:

• Phlegm kule ndoda yonke kuyinto material ethambileyo, ukuba wenza ngathi enamathela phezu zonke iindawo akulingani erhabaxa, waba linoxanduva intshukumo kunye nothetha-thethwano.
• Bile - element umlilo, unoxanduva iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni, ngokuba umsebenzi imisipha intliziyo umsebenzi okuqhelekileyo lokugaya.
• Ukuba lokwaphula intsebenziswano kunye ukugeleza yencindi, duct ngumoya nokuphuhlisa esi sifo. womxhuzulane Kwalo nangokubandezela emiselwe iqondo ukungalingani phakathi mpawu zingundoqo ebaluleke ezintathu.

Izizathu uphuhliso olukhawulezayo amayeza e-India yamandulo

Zeziphi izinto awohluke yophuhliso amayeza e-India yamandulo? Akumangalisi wafumana igama yesibini - ilizwe zezilumko, ngenxa yokuba ebesoloko namagqirha udumileyo, abaye kwaziwa kude ngaphaya ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe. namasiko dha ngokusebenzisa bemilo ye amaphakade ulwazi malunga abaphilisi wamandulo: Charaka, Sushruta kunye Jivaka.

Ukuze ezikhumbuzo uncwadi Ayurvedic belo xesha ziquka "Sushruta Samhita" yaye "Carvaka Samhita." Eyokuqala kwezi lo mbhalo kakhulu kwi kotyando, nto leyo ichaza ukuziphatha imisebenzi abangaphezu kwama-300, wathi malunga 120 izixhobo zonyango kunye 650 iziyobisi.

Indian namagqirha bamandulo nolwazi olunzulu ubume umzimba womntu. izimiso zonqulo musa ukubeka ukuvalwa uviwo post-kwesidumbu elaneleyo lokucamagushela izenzo zabo ujonge ilanga, uchukumisa yenkomo engcwele, okanye sebenzisa i lokuhlambela ukulungiselela ukuyicoca.

Negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso amayeza igqirha Sashutry

UbuConfucius kunye namayeza e-India yamandulo ngexesha igqirha Sashutry aye akunanto yakwenza, ngokuba waqala ukuba utyando. Ke Confucius, njengokuba sikhumbula, waba ngokuchasene ukuhlukunyezwa agcine ingqibelelo umzimba womntu. Kuba Sashruty surgery liye laba inzululwazi yokuqala evelele zonyango. Xa AmaNdiya kakuhle lemveliso izixhobo kuhlinzwa steel ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlanga isicelo ukuvelisa izixhobo ngobhedu, nezobhedu. nabakhandi mandulo akwazi ukubenza ebukhali, ukhululekile kule ngesandla yaye uyakwazi ukwahlula iinwele. Amagama zixhobo zikhankanywe amahlosi, amabhere, iingonyama, ixhama, iingcuka kunye neentlobo ezininzi izinambuzane. amazinyo, neenzipho iziqu baye baba imodeli ingadla yogqirha, iinaliti kunye forceps. Kodwa phambi kokuba utyando, lo gqirha wabuza ukuba amandla kwezi zilwanyana, kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba iintsholongwane izixhobo Mfud emlilweni, bohlamba ngamanzi ashushu incindi zezityalo ezikhethekileyo.

The Indian oogqirha bamandulo kwizaphuko Amavili zokubopha ibambelele esisigxina ngoqalo; inxeba athungelwe imiphetho benemfuyo nelinen imisonto; ukopha wayeka ukubanda nothuthu; iinkqubo ezizodwa baphathwe izilonda, nangezilonda kunye nokutsha. Nalapho ke saqala ukusebenzisa umthomalalisi ukuphupha, iwayini, hashish, umlaliso kunye hemp Indiya.

Indian oogqirha eyenziwa ngempumelelo uqhaqho yeplastiki ebusweni. Baye benza ekubuyiselweni imilebe, impumlo neendlebe (ukuba yalahleka isigqibo senkundla okanye ekulweni).

Kulo mbhalo Sushruta ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha ngendlela rhinoplasty, leyo kuthiwa "indlela Indian" ezinye iinguqulelo iye isetyenziswe ngempumelelo unanamhla. Le mibhalo yamandulo Indian ziyafumaneka ukwenza inkqubo kotyando cataract.

Medicine yaMandulo India: izikolo amayeza

Ndothuka ukufunda kangangoko unako ngexesha lesikolo Sushruta, leyo ilebhu eyodwa apho ziveliswa iziyobisi, amagumbi yokusebenza, njengoko amagumbi kwakunye ngokwahlukileyo igcinelwe ngoqeqesho ithiyori and practical. Xa uqeqesho kule abalandeli Sushruta babeza ukusebenzisa izixhobo efana amalungu zizifo. Ukujonga iinkqubo wokuchitha kusetyenziswa neenyibiba zamanzi, phezu iziqhamo Panas wafunda nezokukhupha eziqinileyo, ubugcisa ukunxiba baqeqeshwe kwi mbumbulu-ups. Xa umfundi uqeqesho ukonakaliswa kwafuneka ukufunda bulumko, yezemithi, Botany, imichiza, ibhayoloji, kwakunye inkosi izakhono kumagqirha.

Ukuqulunqwa kwezonyango in India yamandulo

Isimo kugqirha in India yamandulo ingacaci kuyo yonke imbali. Kule eVedic umsebenzi ixesha igqirha ulonwabele intlonipho nentlonelo. Kodwa ke imeko yophuhliso inkqubo ngokuphathelele litshintshile kakhulu, amanye amaphononongo ndiwazisileyo kudidi koyinqambi kunye ukubonakala nokungalingani, abo babandakanyeka kubo, wathi Untouchable. Kolu didi amagqirha, ecaleni kubo kaClark, zihamba nabachweli kunye nabo banyamekela ngamahashe. Kodwa kwamhlamnene ingafunyanwa ukuba ukwenza amayeza umsebenzi yaqhutywa shwa.

Phakathi abaphilisi phambili India wamandulo iimonki kunye yoonongendi ngokwabo zibe ngamaziko yokuphilisa. Ngokuba ithe babevunyelwa ukuba uncedo lwezonyango ukuya abasweleyo, le njongo yabo nobabalo.

Yoga - indlela ukuba uzigqale

Medicine yaMandulo India edibene iimfundiso zonqulo bulumko, ingakumbi nge yoga. Luhlanganisa iimfundiso yokuziphatha ngentsulungeko, filosofi yenkolo kunye iseti olulandelenayo (asanas). Ukuze siqonde iimfundiso eziyimfuneko ukuze baphumelele uqeqesho tier-mbini: ukuqonda umoya kunye yoga ebonakalayo. Kuba yempilo yengqondo neyomzimba kufuneka ukugcina umzimba nengqondo ecocekileyo, kwakunye ukuba abe nako ukuze ukhululeke ngokupheleleyo. Yoga nangoku uba ithandwa kakhulu kwaye abalandeli ezininzi.

Amaziko Ancient ukuphiliswa Indian

Medicine yaMandulo India (imbali emfutshane ukuyilwa bubonakaliswe ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo yakho kwinqaku) ngexesha zibandakanya amaziko impiliso ekhethekileyo. iiteksi City ungomnye amaziko emfundo yezonyango kummandla India yamandulo. Umfundi ukuba bayakonwabela ulwazi kuphela yeengcingane, kodwa ngokukhuselekileyo ukuzisebenzisa xa befundisa. Emva koqeqesho, utitshala wabiza abafundi bakhe ukuba bathi umyalelo okhethekileyo.

Nje ilungelo amayeza kufuneka aveze Raja. Yena wayenza esweni umsebenzi ngamagqirha, wabukela phezu sikhumbuzo yokuziphatha zonyango. Ugqirha benifanele ukuba kusoloko sicoceke, enxibe iimpahla yobulawu, elifutshane iindevu cut, hlale iinzipho zakho ukuze ushiye indlu ngesambuleni kunye intonga, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba bangaxeleli nabani na malunga nemeko izigulane zabo. Kwakukho imithetho ukuba ugqirha akayiqabelisanga intlawulo amahlwempu, Brahmans kunye nabahlobo. Ke ukuba indoda esisityebi wala ukuhlawula kuye yinxalenye yempahla ityala. Asilungiselelwanga unyango emiselweyo ufanele ukuhlawula isohlwayo.

Imbali amayeza e-Indiya yakudala isixelela ukuba Indian inkcubeko yamandulo iphambili lokwahlula kukuba unqulo ulwazi. Ukususela kumazwe amaninzi ukuza India nje ukuze bafumane amava, oogqirha abatsha. Mzi kwathiwa iiyunivesithi, leyo ingqalelo izifundo zenzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi, imathematika, ukuvumisa, izicatshulwa zonqulo bulumko, nesiSanskriti namayeza.

Imbali amayeza yamandulo Indiya lushwankathelwe kulo mbandela. Siyathemba ukuba ingcaciso umdla yaye iluncedo kuwe.