MY Lermontov "Ukufa a Imbongi": uhlalutyo umbongo

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov wayehlonelwa kakhulu Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina eyithanda umsebenzi wakhe. Wayengomnye kwabo ingqalelo Pushkin italente enkulu, yaye nemibongo yakhe ukubaluleka, amandla kunye nesimbo nanto. Lermontov, waba ongumzekelo zithixo kunye nendima oyinyaniso, ngoko wenza ukufa Alexander kuye nomvakalelo womoya onamandla kunene. Ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokuba iziganeko ebuhlungu kaJanuwari 29, 1837, uMikhail wabhala umbongo sungula ku bexesha lakhe elikhulu - ". Ukufa imbongi" Uhlalutyo yomsebenzi ibonisa ukuba kuyo umbhali, nangona iintetho malunga nentlekele Pushkin, kodwa kubandakanya kwabantu bonke kwiimbongi.

Lo mbongo yahlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini. Eyokuqala uyaxelelwa ngqo malunga ntlekele eyenzeka ebusika 1837, yaye inxalenye sesibini kukhankanywa ubungqondi ababulali, kukho uhlobo neziqalekiso, uthumela ngeenxa amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu Lermontov. "Ukufa a imbongi", ogama uhlalutyo lubonisa zonke intlungu lithemba umbhali, kuba kukuveza ngqo eluntwini lonke, nto leyo bexabisekile bathotywe Pushkin ngexesha ubomi bakhe, yaye iveza intlungu jikelele emva kokufa kwakhe. UMikhail wayesazi kakuhle ukuba akwazi ohlwaywe ukuqaqadeka ezinjalo, kodwa ndandingakwazi ukuzibamba sithi cwaka.

Kulo mbongo igama elithi "umbulali 'hayi duelist okanye imbangi. Oku kungenxa yokuba Lermontov ibandakanya kungekhona dantes, kwaye uluntu ayegqatse Pushkin kwizenzo ezinjalo, behlohla ubutshaba phakathi ziintshaba, Ngokuthe ngcembe ebulala ukuthotywa imbongi kaThixo rhoqo kuthukwa. Konke oku kanye umbhali walo mbongo ithi "Ukufa imbongi."

Uhlalutyo yomsebenzi ibonisa indlela intiyo ulunya umbhali libhekisela bonke abathetheli, izibalo kunye nookumkani. Nangona iimbongi baphathwa ezifana ezizihiba enkundleni, kwaye Pushkin, wayexakekile. zezwe akakuphosi naliphi na ithuba ukuze ahlabe kwaye kuyithoba imbongi, kwaba hlobo kumnandi. -34, Aleksandru Sergeevichu wawongwa isihloko nene igumbi lokulala, apho ozukileyo amakhwenkwe oneminyaka eli-16 ubudala. ukuhlazeka ezinjalo hayi amandla okunyamezela, kwaye konke oku yatyhefa intliziyo yingqondi enkulu.

Wonke umntu wayesazi ngokugqibeleleyo malunga ezimbini zokucwangcisa ezayo, kodwa akukho namnye wayeka igazi, ubuncinane wayiqonda into busengozini bubomi bomntu, ubomi yendalo elifutshane wenze igalelo elibonakalayo kuphuhliso iincwadi lwesizwe. Bengenamdla ngobomi bomntu abanetalente, nokungahoywa kwenkcubeko lomnye - konke oku kuchazwa kulo mbongo "Ukufa imbongi." Uhlalutyo umsebenzi kwenza kucace ukuba mood jikelele lombhali.

Kwangaxeshanye, uhlalutyo lubonisa ukuba ukufa isiphelo imbongi kaThixo kokuvalelwa. Nditsho ebutsheni bakhe Pushkin ithamsanqa umbali kwangaphambili ukufa ngexesha Kungquzulwano, yaye ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha embonakalweni ababulali bakhe. Lermontov iyakuqonda oku, ufundeka umgca ukusuka ivesi "isiphelo ukuba nendinokudlulisela umgwebo." Lo abanamakhono Russian Imbongi wafa ezandleni dantes, yaye umbhali walo mbongo "Ukufa ukuba imbongi", ogama uhlalutyo lubonisa ngokucacileyo kwisikhundla Lermontov, akukho ukuzithethelela, nangona yena ngumtyholwa eziphambili iziganeko ezibuhlungu.

Kwinxalenye yesibini imisebenzi imbongi ajike kulutsha wegolide, abatshabalalisa kunye Pushkin. Uqinisekile ukuba baza kohlwaywa, ukuba a ha ri emisaveni, esibhakabhakeni. Lermontov Qiniseka genius wafa kungekhona iimbumbulu, kodwa ukungakhathali nendelo yoluntu. Xa ubhala ivesi uMikhail wayengazi ukuba uza kufela Kungquzulwano iminyaka embalwa.