Uluhlu iincwadi ezinomdla abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Uluhlu iincwadi ezinomdla: iingcinga, amabali zokucupha kunye nezinye iintlobo

Bathi abantu bakhetha ukufunda iincwadi TV iya kusoloko kukoyisa phezu kwabo abachitha ixesha lokuba "izikrini blue". Uncwadi ebizwa senkosikazi lomngcipheko kuba oko kufundiswa abantu ngendlela efanelekileyo, ukubafundisa iinyaniso zobomi kunye nje likuvumela ukuba ulungise lokuphola umdla. Kubalulekile ukuba wenze impazamo xa ukhetha umsebenzi zobugcisa ze ujonge iincwadi umdla ukufunda, nto leyo uluhlu ngezantsi.

asiphelelwa

iimagazini ezahlukeneyo kunye newebhusayithi ngokungqinelana ngokoluvo neengcali kunye nxaxheba zophando ziye zasekwa ukukala imisebenzi emihle lonke ixesha, phakathi apho kukho amagama eziphakamileyo-profile, lisaziwa wonke. Uluhlu iincwadi umdla yenziwa ezakudala Russian amazwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Yayithetha kokudalwa 'Fahrenheit 451 "yaye" edandelion Wine "Ray Bradbury," Intliziyo Dog "yaye" Mfundisi noMargarita "yi uMikhail Bulgakov kaThixo" Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya "," I bwino "," Iidemon "yaye" The Brothers Karamazov " Fedora Dostoevskogo. Kwakhona, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane iincwadi umdla elivisayo iminyaka 14: uluhlu imisebenzi thaca "The Little iNkosana", "ngoMvulo liqala ngoMgqibelo", "I Hobbit", "Ebomvu Iiseyile", uthotho kweenoveli malunga Harry Potter.

Ukuze abafundi abancinane

Iincwadi Aleksandra Volkova uthotho 'Wizard of Oz "luyacetyiswa ufunda abantwana iminyaka 8-12 ubudala, kodwa abadala abaninzi bayakuthanda sokuvalwa ehlabathini etsomo zombhali. The main abalinganiswa - uDorothy, Toto, i Zinjengonomgogwana, i-Tin Woodman kunye bubugwala Lion - abantu abalwa amagqwirha ububi kunye nakoosiyazi. Uluhlu iincwadi ezinomdla abantwana iquka kweenoveli ezintandathu:. "I-Wizard of Oz", "Urfin jus kunye Amajoni akhe Wooden," "The Seven Ngokufihlakeleyo Kings", "Lomlilo uThixo Marranos", "Yellow Inkungu", "Ukungaziwa nqaba washiya"

Yintoni umdla kulutsha

Abantwana lokufikisa kusoloko kunzima ukukholisa, abanye babo awufuni ukuba kuthi ndlela-ntle ebuntwaneni nokuqhubeka ukufunda iintsomi, abanye, phezu koko, baqale bazijonge abadala, bayandibonela ethi "18". Abazali kufuneka esweni nokucebisa uncwadi efanelekileyo, nto leyo eya kuba negalelo kuphuhliso ubuntu nokufunda ukuqonda okulungileyo nokubi. Phawula iincwadi umdla elivisayo iminyaka eli-14, uluhlu apho wenziwa imisebenzi Jules Verne, Lewis Carroll, Mark Twain. Ababhali Russian, iingcali bacebisa ibali malunga imfazwe Boris Vasiliev, adventure iinoveli Anatoliya Rybakova, amabali ulwazi malunga izilwanyana Vitaly Biyanki.

UDorian Grey: imbali handsome ebulalayo

Ingcamango yokungafi abenzi bamachiza rose, iingcali zefilosofi kunye ababhali ukususela kumaxesha amandulo: esidingekayo ilitye sobulumko ifomula kuqala, le yokugqibela awathethwa amazwi zobulumko ingunaphakade yomphefumlo, abanye baye wadala imisebenzi zobugcisa kule ngxaki. "Umfanekiso UDorian Grey" - inoveli ngebali okukhulu umfana, ukufumana osemtsha obungunaphakade, walahlekelwa ubuso bakhe. Le ncwadi yapapashwa okokuqala ngo-1890, kodwa emva kwenkulungwane kuhlala efanelekileyo kwaye iqukiwe kuluhlu iincwadi ezininzi umdla kulutsha.

UDorian Gray ubhekisela wegcisa Basil Hallward ukuba abhale lo mfanekiso, owafuna ngesibetho kukwaluphala ngokwayo. Ukufezekisa eli phupha lo mfana wenza isivumelwano ziidemon. Yena abe nomsindo, ekrakra; Yena uhenda umdlali ezintle Sibillu Veyn kwaye ikhokelela ukuba ukuzibulala. Emva kokuba yonke ngezenzo zakhe, yena lokungxengxezela ubomi wegcisa alitshabalalise umfanekiso lakhe, elo ngobhongwana. Emva kwethutyana abakhonzi imifanekiso ebukekayo gangalala ngelaphu ecaleni kwindoda endala, apho befunda UDorian Grey.

Lomfana kukuqulungana iyaqhubeka unokuloyisa ihlabathi

Ngokubhala iincwadi Harry Potter Dzhoan Rouling iye yaqala ngo-1990. Le ngcamango, njengoko wavuma umbhali, wafika ngokwayo xa wayekhwele uloliwe buyo ephithizelayo. Namhlanje, umjikelo kweenoveli zakhe malunga lomfana kukuqulungana - yeyona umdla iincwadi iingcinga, uluhlu apho namhlanje thaca imisebenzi ezisixhenxe "Harry Potter kunye Stone, usiyazi lowo," "Harry Potter kunye Chamber of Weemfihlelo," "Harry Potter kunye mbanjwa Azkaban," "Harry Potter kunye engenamqheba yoMlilo, "" Harry Potter kunye IMbasa Phoenix, "" Harry Potter kunye Half-Blood Prince, "" Harry Potter kunye ibulalayo Halloween. " Dzhoan Rouling nibethe idibanisa kwiintlobo ze kwinoveli, imfundo, Detective Thriller. Adventures of inkwenkwe kunye siva aqala incwadi yokuqala, xa efumana ngokwakhe kwi Hogwarts - esikolweni umlingo.

Fair ukuba athi ukuba uluhlu lweencwadi umdla "iingcinga" uvula olu ngcelele ingakumbi kuba abantwana abaninzi Garri Potter - umzekelo ukuyilandela. Wakhulela kwintsapho neemeko ezimbi nayo yonke impumelelo eye: Harry omncinane tikarhatela ukuba njengabantwana kumabakala asezantsi, kunye nabantu abadala - elivisayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zonke iinoveli bhanyabhanya, kodwa abantwana bakhetha uhlobo iphepha ukhetha ukufunda ezi ncwadi umdla.

Fiction (uluhlu) ukuba abantu abadala

Abantwana abafane bacinge ngezinto ezenzeka ehlabathini, nkqu iziganeko etsomo kubonakala kuzo ezikhoyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, akukho umdla ukufunda leengcinga fiction endaweni. Umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini kukuba elinesibini kukho ngumgaqo yenzululwazi kunye namanyathelo esekelwe iziganeko kwakuthiwa avunyelwe. Le kuphela elaziwayo eSoviet Union waba umlobi yesayensi Alexander Belyaev, iincwadi zabo ndandikuthanda ukufunda namhlanje. Kuba lo nguye wawongwa isihloko "Russian Jules Verne."

Uluhlu iincwadi ezininzi umdla intsha kunye abadala ungaboniswa yi iinoveli zilandelayo umbhali: "Intloko Professor Dowell kaThixo", "Indoda Last evela Atlantis", "Nkosi of the World," "Ariyeli", "KEC Star". Alexander Belyaev emsebenzini wakhe, silindele ukwenzeka izikhululo Orbital, nezimanga, abohlukeneyo, ithuba lokuhlala kwabantu ngaphantsi amanzi ixesha elide.

Best adventure inoveli

"Robinson Crusoe" iqukiwe kuluhlu lweencwadi umdla zonke xesha, kufanele. Le inoveli adventure inokuba umyalelo ngokwenene kwabo abazibona kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo kunye neendlela ubuncinane yokuphila. Isihloko ngokupheleleyo ncwadi inamagama amahlanu - befashoni kuba izihloko elide yindlela eqhelekileyo ukuba uncwadi lwe ngenkulungwane ye-18. Ophambili, eshiya ikhaya eselula, waba phezu kwisiqithi entlango waza wahlala kulo engama-28, kodwa emva koko wabuyela ngempumelelo ekhaya waza waqalisa intsapho. Eli bali lisekelwe kwimbali Aleksandra Selkirka, owayehlala kwilizwe eyintlango ngokuzithandela. Emva kokufunda le ncwadi, umfundi ngamnye uya azibuze ukuba wathabatha naye siqithi, kanye indawo Robinson Crusoe.

Detective series malunga Erast Fandorin

Kuba iincwadi wayebhala uphando zokucupha oselula Boris Akunin kwaqala ngo-1998. Phambi kokuba umbhali injongo: inkalo nganye incwadi entsha ukuba zinyule uhlobo abacuphi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuba apapasha iincwadi 15 malunga Erast Fandorin, nabokugqibela yoku yapapashwa ngo-Apreli 2015. Le ncwadi Detective imincili, uluhlu leyo engqina ukuba wonder Akunin wavuma inkosi ubugcisa bakhe. Ngoko ke, lo inoveli yokuqala "kuAzazele" yakhululwa uhlobo yelenqe kwakho, "Gambit Turkish" - kubathengisi, "iLeviyatan" - etywiniweyo, "Ukufa Achilles" - Detective le assasin ukuqokelelwa "Order Special" iqulathe amabali malunga nobuqhetseba kunye ibali malunga negeza ; "The State nguMcebisi" - Thriller kwezopolitiko, "The ibekwa, okanye yokugqibela Romanov" - nendlela, "uyinkosikazi Ukufa" - a waseKorinte, "Umthandi Ukufa" - Dickens, "I-Diamond inqwelo" - ngenkcazo, "Yin and Yang" - umthi yokulinga, " jade amaso "- yingqokelela yamabali amafutshane," ihlabathi njenge inqanaba "- kumcuphi wokubonelwa," Black isixeko "- an, enesibindi" amanzi Planet "- yingqokelela Detective technocratic, nostalgic kunye idiotic.

iinoveli Boris Akunin zaziquka kuluhlu lweencwadi umdla elivisayo kunye nabantu abadala. Detective, njengoko kubonakala xa uqala, uhlobo elide-NOT ezifanelekileyo, kodwa abafundi bazakuyivuyela nobuchule Erast Fandorin umlinganiswa Akunin olungundoqo, ngubani na umdlali rhoqo kuzo zonke iincwadi. Yena emangalisayo iinzwana ezingenasiphako, afundileyo, nkqu ngeminyaka iyaqhubeka ulime; ngokuba eyayithandwa nabafazi.

Aleksandr Dyuma: iincwadi umdla ukufunda (uluhlu)

ncwadi French ithathelwa ingqalelo njengoko idumileyo ehlabathini. Omnye umbhali ezibalaseleyo kufanele, ogama uAleksandr Dyuma, owathi, ukongeza ngokubhala, waye waduma intatheli wemidlalo.

"Le Count of Monte Cristo" - eyona ilungileyo neenoveli, osixelela nomatiloshe UEdmond dantes ukuba inkohliso wayevalelwe entolongweni yaye baphulukana nethuba lokuba atshate intanda yakhe. Xa kwakhululwa yena, uTshawe ukuziphindezelela ezintshabeni nokubalisa ibali bakhe buyinyaniso.

"I Musketeers Three" - ibali adventure ayithandayo, osixelela adventures D'Artagnan kunye nabahlobo bakhe. Isaci yazo: "! Omnye kubo bonke kunye umntu", eye iminyaka engaphezu kwesinye anamanci mahlanu ezelwe, kusengenziwa endikuvileyo imilebe umfundi mihla.

"Koroleva Margo" - inoveli, nto leyo ithetha imeko eFransi kwenkulungwane ye-16. Umlinganiswa ophambili, ndiyazingca yaye ezintle, ekugqibeleni nafika ngamayelenqe lwezopolitiko nangokubona uthando kabuhlungu.

inoveli Immortal ngu Ilf ne Petrov

"Izitulo elinambini" - le ncwadi edume zintatheli Odessa, leyo yathatyathwa njengoko uvuthondaba kakhulu nokoyika kuluntu Soviet. iyelenqe Le noveli bukaThixo lwalugxile khangela ikhithi ifanitshala wabhubha Mam Petukhova, wayezifihla ngaphantsi isigubungelo izivatho kumakhulu amawaka engange. Indlalifa kuba bubudenge, angenzi Hippolyte Vorobyaninov oqesha umncedisi wamazwe Ostap Bender. Ukukhangela esitulweni ngamatye inxibelelanisa umbingeleli Fedor Vostrikovs. Echitha bonke ubutyebi bakhe ngenxa yotyalo eluncedo, nto leyo kumele ukuba ukhokelele ekubeni injongo oyifunayo, kodwa sagcina kunye nto iya uphambene. Ekugqibeleni, ebuncwaneni singafakwanga yi mntu.

I inoveli luluhlu iincwadi ezinomdla kwaye iye yaqhubeka: kwi "Golden ithole" abafundi kwakhona ukubona zephephandaba ezukileyo Ostap Bender, ngubani na ukuba bayayithanda adventures ezintsha.

Immortal bekubuza Conan Doyle

Sherlock Holmes kokona kutya abathandi uphawu umcuphi it izakhono ezibalaseleyo zokucupha kwaye musa ukulahlekelwa izinto ezihlekisayo nkqu meko zinzima. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, Arthur Kwinan Doyle wabhala abacuphi kakhulu umdla. Iincwadi, uluhlu lwazo waqhubeka ngokungenammiselo, epapashwe umbhali ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo yaye iveza imisebenzi amathandathu: 56 amabali amafutshane kunye neenoveli-4. boncwadi kunjalo ofana nabanye ababhali, ukuba umntu okhankanywe kwi Sherlock Holmes eziliqela ezingamakhulu nezinye iinoveli. Boris Akunin kweli bali "Lo mbanjwa nqaba ..." ukusuka kwincwadi ethi "amaso jade" Izicelo ukuba iphande ngazo zonke nomcuphi oyintanda kunye ibali nzima Erastom Fandorinym.