Korbett Dzhim: biography

Korbett Dzhim baziwa kakhulu zobuqhawe bakhe ekulweni isilwanyana-enzela. Yena kudla kakhulu inxaxheba Garhwal kunye Kumaon ukukhusela abantu amahlosi nehlosi umntu-besitya. Ngokuba zonke izinto esiziphumezileyo wamkela nembeko balapho, abanye baye bafumanisa kuye ingcwele. Korbett Dzhim wayeyoliswa kakhulu ifoto kunye nevidiyo. Emva kokuba umhlala, waqalisa ukubhala incwadi malunga kuzingela izilwanyana, enzela kunye ubomi obulula yabantu India.

ulutsha

July 25, 1875 - umhla xa ukuzalwa Korbett Dzhim. ngobomi bakhe luqala eentaba malayas kumntla Indiya. Igama elipheleleyo - Eduard Dzheyms "UJim" Corbett. Njengoko yena umntwana wesibhozo intsapho yakhe Irish ka ezilishumi elinesithathu. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, uJim waqalisa ukuba nomdla kwi-bume yendalo. Kungekudala yena waqala ukuliqonda amazwi ebalaseleyo iintaka kunye nezilwanyana, yaye ngokulula beka isilwanyana emkhondweni wakhe. Corbett wafunda kwi-School of Oak amathuba, uze esikolweni Saint Joseph e Nainital, kodwa ngaphandle kokuba wafunda ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka elishumi elinethoba, uwise waza waqalisa ukusebenza ngomhla zikaloliwe.

umcuphi

Ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni, kwi lokuphumla ukususela 1907 ukuya 1938, Korbett Dzhim wakwazi ukubona abulale elinesine elinesithoba nehlosi amahlosi ukuthi behlaselwa abantu. Ngamafutshane, ezi zilwanyana ziye zabulala abantu abangaphezu kwama-1,200. Oku zabhala 1st wabulala ingwe, ekuthiwa Champavatsky esidla, wabangela ukufa kwabantu 436.

Korbett Dzhim wabatshabalalisa kuphela ezo izilwanyana ezazibangela umonakalo ebantwini. Kamva, wavuma kwincwadi yakhe ukuba wabulala isilwanyana abamsulwa kanye kanye, njengokuba ngoko wazisola kakhulu kunene. Emva izidumbu kokuhlola izilwanyana umntu-esidla esekwe ukuba abaninzi kubo ababuleweyo umntu yokuba bakwazi ngokupheleleyo Hunt, waqalisa ukuhlasela abantu. Ngokomzekelo, omnye wadubula Corbett tiger walimala izihlandlo eziliqela kwaye akwazi ukufumana ukutya eqhelekileyo, kwaye ke waba ngumntu, esidla, wababulala abantu abamalunga nama-400.

Factor ye bekusenzeka rhoqo ezizitho umntu-esidla baba ngenkuthalo alaqhenqetha 1900, ezitya inyama zemidlalo kuzingela. Wayesele zithandwa kakhulu ezintlwini ephakamileyo ka-Indiya yaseBritani.

Ngenxa ngenkalipho Korbett Dzhim waphumelela imbeko abahlali abahlala kwiindawo apho othathe. Ibulala zonke isilwanyana nokunceda abantu, Corbett isichenge ubomi babo.

The First World War

Ukuba bathathe inxaxheba emfazweni Dzhim Korbett in India wambumba iqela yabo, olu sapho lwaluquka 500. A iqembu wathunyelwa eFransi, apho ebudeni bokuhlala kwakhe Corbett wabonisa izakhono zobunkokeli kakhulu. Kuba lonke ixesha kwecala lilahlekelwe umntu omnye kuphela, kodwa ityala lokufa zange silwe enxebeni eHamburg. Emva koko, ngokuba bonke ekuhlengahlengiseni Corbett wawongwa isikhundla ezinkulu.

Ukusuka abavikeli umzingeli

Ngowe-1924, Corbett wagqiba kwelokuba ashiye isithuba sakhe, yoconjululwa kwesesikweni kwilali encinane Kaladhungi. Ekupheleni kweminyaka wayithenga ikhamera yevidiyo okokuqala. Korbett Dzhim, ividiyo, yaye nangona wokwazi ehlathini, wasebenza nzima. Akuzange kube lula ukuba ukulandelela phantsi izilwanyana ngenxa ukungazithembi yabo.

Corbett wayevuya kakhulu malunga nobomi kunye yokuhlala azo. Ixesha elininzi ezinikelwe izifundo kubafundi malunga nokubaluleka ukukhusela amahlathi kunye zasendle. Yena negalelo kokusekwa Association, luzinikele ukukhuselwa izilwanyana zasendle Provinces United.

IMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Ekuqaleni yeSibini yeHlabathi Corbett ayikho kufanelekile ukuba nenxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kwemfazwe. Ngelo xesha, weza ukuya kwiminyaka engama-65, kodwa yena wenza isiphakamiso kwinkonzo yakhe kurhulumente. Nguye owayekhethwe nosekela-mlawuli leKomiti ukuxhasa amajoni. Ngowe-1944, Corbett wafumana isikhundla sombutho kunye yakhethwa zomcebisi ekuqhutyweni kwemisebenzi zomkhosi ehlathini. Kungekudala, wathunyelwa eBurma ku dyondza kwibala semisebenzi zomkhosi lotshaba, kodwa unyaka emva nesifo seengcongconi kwaye kwafuneka ukuba aye ekhaya.

Pension kunye kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi

Ngowe-1947, Corbett wafudukela eKenya udade wayo waza waqala ukuzibonakalisa ngaphezu abe ngumbhali. Korbett Dzhim ukuthatha imifanekiso kunye neevidiyo uthabathe ngaphantsi, kodwa waqhubeka ukukhusela imithi ekubeni wazigawula ehlathini. Dzhim Korbett wafa eneminyaka engama-79. Unobangela ukufa ndamelwa yintliziyo. Umhla Ukufa - Aprili 19, 1955.

lemveli

• Ifunyanwa kwilali yendlu Kaladhungi Corbett wasindiswa iguqulwe ibe imyuziyam.
• Ngowe-1957, enye iipaki of India sathiywa behlonipha Corbett. Kule 30 lwekhulu yokugqibela, uJim wenza lukhulu ngenxa isiseko kummandla elimgcinayo.
• Ngowe-1968, wokuwonga elaa semvelo, omnye ohlobo zazenziwe of tiger ogama - Indochinese.
• Ngo-1994 no-2002, umseki i Jim Corbett Foundation walibuyisela Lingcwaba semvelo kunye nodade wayo.

Literature and Film

Korbett Dzhim - umbhali wencwadi ethi "enzela Kumaon", nto leyo ethandwa kakhulu kulo lonke ihlabathi, ingakumbi e-Indiya, i-USA ne England. Uhlelo lokuqala wakhululwa na iikopi 250 000. Emva kwexesha elithile umsebenzi sele iguqulelwe kwiilwimi 27.

"Inzululwazi yehlathi", nto leyo yakhululwa Corbett owesine, ngokubanzi na ngobomi bakhe.

Ukongeza kwezi zenzo Corbett wabhala incwadi: "Leopard ka Rudraprayag", "India wam", "Tiger Temple".

Ngokuka iincwadi adventure kunye namanqaku Corbett wadutyulwa aliqela engenisa ndizuze udumo kumazwe ahlukeneyo:

• Docudrama "enzela Indiya", nto leyo wakhululwa ngomhla we BBC ngo-1986.
• "India: Kingdom of the uTiger" - loo movie yenziwa kwi IMAX format, ngokusekelwe kwiincwadi Jim Corbett.
• "Leopard of Rudraprayag" - le mifanekiso isekelwe kwincwadi kwaye yakhululwa ngo-2005.

Eduard Dzheyms "UJim" Corbett - enye zemvelo ilungileyo, abalondolozi kunye ababhali kwinkulungwane edluleyo. Corbett, ebenza isichenge ubomi babo, akwazi ukunceda ekulweni isilwanyana-enzela abahlali abaninzi abaqhelekileyo. Yonke enye uye iincwadi nangoku ikukukhuthaza abantu ukuba ebhaliweyo imvelo kunye nezilwanyana.