Comedy "I Oaf", wadala yi Fonvizin omkhulu kwinkulungwane ye-18, angazishiyi imeko eyinkunzi kunye zemidlalo zengingqi unanamhla. Wajika ukusuka era yiSoviet ezikwikharityhulam kuzo zonke ziiriphabliki Union, wahlala kuninzi kubo, emva Ukuwa kweUSSR kunye ukuyilwa geqe. "EKhwencayo umlawuli anesibindi" njengoko ngokuthi wemidlalo Pushkin, hayi kuphela phantsi zagxekwa kunye nokugculelwa ukuhluleka, nalwazi, buguqulwe ubungwanyalala yezikhulu, indixhase neentloni serfdom eRashiya, kodwa wadala igalari ye imifanekiso Ziqulethe iintlobo ezithile abalinganiswa, ngenxa ngobuhle bayo phantse nangoko owaba igama indlu. Omnye wabo - Ms Prost, unina Mitrofanushka.
UTshawe kwindawo yokusebenzela
Image Prostakova comedy idlala indima enkulu. She - umnini welifa, umnini-ngamakhoboka, lo noblewoman, inqaba kunye isimntwiso kukarhulumente karhulumente apha, Endaweni yakhe. Kwaye, yena, yenye amawaka iindawo enkulu Russia. Yaye iingxaki ezivelayo kwintsimi eyahlukileyo, okufana lonke elo lizwe. Lo wokuqala. Okwesibini, umfanekiso Prostakova ebalulekileyo ukuba uphakamisa kunye nonyana ngokomfanekiso wakhe nangokufana. Kwaye zonke izinto ezimbi kwi unina ulinywa Metrophanes phindene kalishumi. Kodwa ukuba Prost, Skotinin - mandulo ikhoyo Russia, inzala yabo - ikamva lalo. wacinga ke Fonvizin bamangaliswa ngento eza kuza urhulumente, ukuba silubaleke ubonisa apho kuya kubakho louts ningazi ezinjalo. Xa endle kumaXesha Aphakathi abaya kuyifaka lizwe, ukuya linxuwa, ubuhlwempu uya kuzisa? Okwesithathu, umfanekiso Prostakova ezinomdla kunye ngokwalo, kanye njengoko uhlobo lwabantu, i quintessence kweklasi nobuntu iziphene.
Ukususela igama lomntu
Prost Heroine yendoda yakhe. Kwaye ngokwenene "coot": ongenamqolo, spineless, ngokupheleleyo, mabayiyaleze kuye ulawulo welifa kunye nomfazi wakhe, amvelisele unyana. Yena, kungekho ngaphantsi kwe ezinye indlu, unesifo kuhlaziswa izithuko kuyo, kodwa ukuba bafake endaweni abakhukhumeleyo grubiyanku samodurku yaye akezi engqondweni. Noko ke, ukutolika igama, umfanekiso Prostakova uzuza enye ecacileyo yentsusa. I 'ezilula' (hayi "ezilula") Abantu lithetha "usileyo," "isiyatha," "isilima." Inenekazi nice uphumile elide umbundu eliqina, liyazingca kuba engafundanga, akakwazi ukufunda nokubhala. Ngaphezu koko, ngokunyanisekileyo ukholelwa ukuba nanjengokwesimo kwabasetyhini gentlewoman. Ngoko ke, ukuze kube lula kunye naivety yentliziyo yakhe, oko Kufaka kakhulu retrograde, elondoloza, umaleko amileyo yezikhulu. Xa iyonke ngokufanayo ngalo gama lweenkobe - Skotinin - Prostakova zibonisa umfanekiso. "I-Minor" - comedy, wadala kakhulu ngokuhambelana poetics of classicism, kunye nokuvumela ngale ndlela ukugqithisa le yofundayo / yomphononongi kakuhle eli umlinganiswa. uhlobo wokuchitha Heroine, ayigqitywanga nantoni, ngokoqobo umkhwazo apho malunga ne kwinqanaba lokuqala imifanekiso yayo. Kwaye esinye isenzo lomdlalo sikhula, ngokucacileyo ubume wethu bestial yomfazi. krepostnitsa isono, akabi ukucinga abakhonzi yabantu, usaxhatshazwa nje kwaye batters ngaphandle compunction. Abalimi of elidlavula bakhe, abaphathe ngqongqo kakhulu. Alungele nawuphi ubukrwada, nkqu ulwaphulo inzuzo. Sophia, ukuba le nto uza kunika emtshatweni kumzalwana wakhe, ngenxa Ngaphandle wayethanda iihagu kuloo lali, intombazana esasulela ilifa kubazali abangasekhoyo. ukwambula kakhulu, "Oaf" kule nkalo. amaqhawe Comedy abo Ziqulethe umoya feudal eRashiya, zonke ezimbi, njengokuba ukukhethwa! Bekhubazekile ngokomoya nasengqondweni nomkhethe ekuhlaleni ngokwayo, Prost kuze kwenzakale unyana wakhe. Akhuliswe imfundo iye yaba ukuze uhlobo ngamakhoboka afakwa uviko nasezimfanelekweni kunye neemfuno ezintsha entlalweni. Enyanisweni, "ukuhlakulela detushek", ngokwale, isilwanyana nithanda unyana wakhe, umfazi akuyomfuneko akekho okanye enye. Kwaye ephuma koonyana elinye "irhamncwa", umama esingelwe phantsi, akukho namnye kodwa ngokwabo ungawuboni osisiyatha kunye ndiphantsi. Ngenxa kwesi sivakalisi yonke inkqubo wabanumzana, feudal wakhalisa imveliso yokugqibela mazwi: "Nantsi zlonraviya iziqhamo eziyifaneleyo!"
Classic lwangoku
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba eli binzana yaba ezinamaphiko kwaye kude waphumela ngaphaya umxholo walo mdlalo. Ngoko sinokuthi ngayo nayiphi umzekelo okubi, isenzo, povlokshem emva kwakhe impendulo efanelekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba kufuneka bazame ukuziphatha, thetha enze ukwenzela ukuba unamathele ngaphandle "zlonravie" zethu yaye akazange anikezele i "iziqhamo eziyifaneleyo!"