Inikezela: oko eli gama libhekisela?

Ndiqinisekile abasebenzisi ukuba uninzi lweenkqubo zekhompyutha mihla nazo enikela ingqiqo. Uninzi bavame lo gama kuphela imizobo okanye ividiyo, kunye software lwenkqubo kunye nohlelo. It is a impazamo profound, ukususela sinikela, njengoko enjalo, kungaphezu ngokubanzi liqondwe kwaye lusetyenziswe nakwabeendaba ngokwengqiqo ebanzi.

Yintoni sinikela kwimeko kakhulu jikelele ngokubhekiselele kwiinkqubo ngamnye, yaye ngakumbi bayamenywa ukuba ukuhlola. Kodwa ke masiqale kunye elithi ngokwayo.

Yintoni sinikela ngengqiqo jikelele?

Ngokusekelwe nguqulelo kakhulu njengesiqhelo, singatsho ukuba le nkqubo i inguqu izinto yoqobo graphic okanye yemaltimidiya ukuba kusetyenziswa kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo ethile ngendlela eyahlukileyo ukuba ubhetyebhetye kwaye ivunyiwe esebenzisa rhoqo kwenkqubo yokusebenza (kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na icwangcisiwe) okanye izicelo ifakiwe kule kwikhithi eqhelekileyo.

Xa yemizobo inguqulelo yindlela nokutshintsha umfanekiso-ntathu kwi-2D format, okanye ngolunye uhlobo. Loo nto nje kuthi ukuba le nguqulelo, isicelo kuphela wokuhlela ke ngabom abalahlekisayo ingxelo, nangona akukho ngqiqweni.

Imvelaphi igama elithi

Ukunikezelwa Kukholelwa ihlobene kuluxolelaniso IsiNgesi isimaphambili wawu-, ebonisa inyathelo ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye nelizwi nabuganga ( «zama»). Ngamanye amazwi, indlela sokufaka iphindiwe uguqulo into ibe yinto.

Namhlanje, loo nto ixela ukuba igama kwi IsiNgesi enye nakala ngokusekelwe Latin. Enyanisweni akunjalo kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ngelo xesha unomdla kakhulu neteknoloji apho osebenza nathi.

ekunikeleni imo etshatini

Xa izicelo processing kunye nokuhlela yemizobo nokunikeza ividiyo phantsi ngamanye amaxesha wenza ukuqonda iinkqubo umzobo okanye ukudala umfanekiso flat ngokusekelwe imodeli-ntathu.

Oku kunokuba yimfuneko xa ukuguqula 3D-imifanekiso kumfanekiso bitmap ixhaphakileyo (hayi eya kumda wesangqa). Ngaphezu koko, akukho malunga imizobo kunye nokunikeza yevidiyo ngenkuthalo asetyenziswe imidlalo yekhompyutha xa nokuqwalasela laptop screen okanye imonitha parameters ukuba PC umile. Yintoni sinikela ngokuphathelele kule meko? Le setting ngokwesiqhelo kangangoko iparameters ukubonisa umxholo lomzobo ngokubeka izicwangciso ezifanelekileyo.

indlela isicelo

ekunikeleni isixhobo kuyo nayiphi umhleli graphic okanye vidiyo uguqulelo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi format obuphuma kwi imodyuli software, nto leyo etshintsha kuphela ukwandiswa ifayile wetekeni, kodwa okubhalwe kuyo (umzekelo, Isisombululo picture kunye bitrate ividiyo).

processing yemizobo nayo izakwenziwa isiseko umzekelo erhabaxa, into ebizwa ngokuba yi-nokuthelekelela, nto leyo umzobo soguqulo kunye nesakhiwo, kunye nemvakalo.

Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela yeyona yandayo ukuqonda ithathwa ngokuba ray umkhondo (i lwekhamera indawo, okususa into ekhethiweyo), rasterization (processing zahlulo na iindawo eziphambili) kwaye ekubaleni ukhanyiso into. Kodwa oku akusoloko into ephambili.

Ukuqonda sinikela abahleli audio

Ukunikezela izicwangciso kwi umhleli yomsindo okanye Daw-Studios angamelwa umzekelo FL Studio ngexesha kahle lokugqibela.

On olungagqibekanga yayo Studio igcina iiprojekthi format FLP. Yena, ke, kwaye igqalwa enye iifomati evakalayo, Noko ke, ukongezelela kucwangciso, akukho mdlali akanalo ukuvula (ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa VST-plug-ins kunye iifayile yomsindo na kuxhaswa ziinkqubo standard).

FLP ukuguqula format kwi MP3 enye, WAV okanye Ogg, ungasebenzisa kuphela isixhobo sokufaka. Wabiza usihla kwimenyu Export, okanye indibanisela Ctrl + Shif + R (ukuba ufuna ukuba uhlobo MP3-fomati, leyo kusoloko litshintshwe izicwangciso). Ngaphezu koko, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka banikwe isantya sebhithi (umgangatho ophezulu kufuneka ifakwe 320 kbit / s kunye nobunzulu isandi kwi ubuninzi - hayi-16 amasuntswana, kunye amasuntswana 32). ke kuphela nqakraza kwi inkqubo ekuqaleni iqhosha.

Kakade ke, ubungakanani ifayile ekukhetheni izicwangciso kangangoko umgangatho inokuba mikhulu (nokuba MP3, singasathethi WAV ifomu yayo wave kokuqala), kunjalo isandi Obusemagqabini ubunjani ziya siyibulela.

Kwakhona emilukweni uyakwazi ukutshintsha izinga isampuli ukuba isicelo. Ngokunga gqibekanga, nayiphi studio virtual, njengokuba umthetho, umiselwe kwi 44,1 kHz. Kodwa yintoni na endithintelayo ufakwe option for 48 okanye 96 KHz? Ngokuqhelekileyo, le Unikezelo isayizi yefayili lokugqibela luya kuba inkulu kakhulu xa zithunyelwe parameters ebekwe kokungagqibekanga. Kodwa abaculi professional abakuqondayo oko busengozini, uyavumelana nale ngxelo.

Ekugqibeleni, omnye wemiqathango ephambili yokusetyenziswa ingabizwa abaqhubi ASIO4ALL ezibonelela intsebenziswano kunye saundkartoy studio virtual okanye ii icons onxulumene (MIDI-keyboard). Ukubeka kusilelo ms-10 okanye iisampulu 512 kangangoko, kodwa ukunyusa luphela, ungasebenzisa eliphezulu (2048 for ASIO okanye indlela RAM phi ivumela Useto). Imposiso weklayenti esinxulunyaniswa nezi iindlela.

wamagama

Njengoko sele kunokwenzeka ukugqiba ngokwayo inkqubo lomsebenzi weklayenti yehliswe kuphela ngokweempawu inguqu into (kwaye imixholo zangaphakathi kunye neefomathi lwangaphandle kwasala). Into eyenza ukuba konke oku kwenzeka kuphela itshati, asinakho sithi (nangona izibonelelo iinkcukacha ezininzi yenza ugxininiso kuyo). vidiyo okanye umsindo weklayenti ngokulinganayo yenye iintlobo technologies ezinjalo.

Noko ke, ukuze aguqule ifomati "lweenkobe" nayiphi na inkqubo multimedia isenokuba kuphela indlela. Apha lo mbuzo kuphela ukhetho yokukhethwa ukuba isicelo esifunwayo, usete useto zibhetele parameters, ngokunjalo nemiqathango esebenzayo kwamanye amazwe. Kuyinto umbuzo yintoni kanye iinkqubo ifayile ekujoliswe iya kuvulwa, yintoni isiqulatho oko kufuneka njalo. D. Ngoko, xa ingxoxo yethu injongo yale nkqubo, kuyabonakala ukuba kanye notshintsho ikhontenti nefomathi, kungakhathaliseki apho ifayile inkqubo multimedia ekuqaleni wadalwa. Njengoko kucacile, asifanele sicinge ukuba zonke ezi bugcisa zinxulumene kuphela kwitshati. Imizekelo ukusebenzisa kwabo kunokuphumela ukuba kakhulu, kodwa ke ixesha elininzi.