Ntshonalanga Asia nenkcubeko yalo

Ntshonalanga Asia - yenye yeendawo (geographical area) inxalenye Asia naseAsiya. Oku ise kumntla-nomsinga kwaye iquka Armenian kunye Iran Plateau, i-Arabhu Peninsula, neCaucasus kunye Levant.

Yamandulo Asia Minor ufanelwe Ukuhlolisisa - ubuncinane ngenxa kuphuhliso ngamandla. Ngoko, kwi BC ngenkulungwane yesithathu kwindawo karhulumente kwavela. Kuye kwasekwa kwisayithi ye Iran namhlanje waza wabizwa ngokuba Elam. Ngomhla emdeni leyesithathu kwaye okwesibini uthi eminyaka kwakheka kwi ummandla Asia Minor, eSiriya, eFenike, Northern eMesopotamiya. Kwaye ke BC nkulungwane yokuqala, eAsia Minor wanika urhulumente eCaucasus, kwi-Armenian Highlands, e- Central Asia and Iran.

Ngenxa yoko, yaseMzantsi mpuma Asia likhula ngokukhawuleza eklasini kunye noqoqosho ngokoMthetho. Ngaphezu koko, urhulumente, ukuphuhlisa ezabo izinto, zingezizo kuphela akazange angalahluli uqhagamshelwano wakhe kwimida, kodwa negalelo kuphuhliso lwayo. Ngenxa yemfuneko enkulu ngakwicala kwimida akwazi esenziwa, kunye nenkqubo yayo loluntu.

Akumangalisi, kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo ezifana kwimveliso kunye noqoqosho (Asia Minor wangena yeBronzi Age ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yesithathu BC) inkcubeko baqalisa ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza. Ngendlela, ukuba sithethe yeBronzi Age, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhankanya ukubaluleka kwale ndawo okuyo. zayo lula kakhulu lohlaselo le yeBronzi Age ukuya kwimiphetho: njengoko unomdla wokufumana intsimbi evela ngaphandle, kwaba kuluncedo ukugqithisa kumazwe ezikufuphi ulwazi lwabo kwinkalo yokunyibilikisa isinyithi.

Ngelishwa, ukuba yasinda zesikhumbuzo ezimbalwa kakhulu yenkcubeko yale nxalenye ye Asia. Isizathu - it umhlaba ofumileyo kunye nemozulu esibi; imisebenzi emininzi bokwakha eyakhiwe ngezitena ekrwada, olumanzi, ngoko ke ubunzima kakhulu kwi ibingenakunyakama. Ukongeza, yaseMzantsi mpuma Asia kumaxesha amandulo wayesoloko phantsi ukuhlaselwa iintshaba, abo bazama ukutshabalalisa yonke imisebenzi yobugcisa eza kulo kubo emehlweni.

Kodwa into kusekho ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, yaye nangona ezi nemiqhathane kwaye alikwazi ukuxelela ngokupheleleyo malunga nenkcubeko Near East, bafanelwe ukufunda ngenyameko.

Ngelishwa, oosonzululwazi kunye iingcali zenkcubeko ingekabinazo ulwazi oluthembekileyo malunga isithuba wokuzalwa vutshila le nxalenye izwekazi lethu. Ngapha koko, inkoliso yawo yatshatyalaliswa nje zesikhumbuzo yenkcubeko, kodwa inkcazelo ebhaliweyo ngabo. Noko ke, olunye ulwazi likhona: kwakusazeka ukuba kule nkulungwane BC yesine, yaseMzantsi mpuma Asia iye nenkcubeko yalo. Thile kuyo ingalandwa kunye nophuhliso lobugcisa yakhe de BC nenkulungwane yokuqala.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uphuhliso yokudweba kule ndawo kubalulekile yena nje kuphela: zonke izizwe East baphenjelelwa yinkcubeko Near Eastern yaye abaninzi baye balamkela.

Kwakhona ukuba kukho ixesha xa nenkcubeko Near East kwaba nefuthe elibaluleke inkcubeko eYiputa; yena ke ngoko bangezi Asia nabalawulayo ukuba baye bagqiba ukuphumeza oko ebomini bakho.