RAF Aircraft

Le Royal Air Force of Great Britain wadala ngowe-1918 ukuya ukukhusela kwimida United Kingdom. Air Force phantsi yoMphathiswa wezoKhuselo kunye nokwenza imisebenzi ichazwe ngu iinkokheli eziphezulu yamajoni lizwe.

Aviation and Economy

RAF moya abazange inxaxheba kumaphulo zomkhosi, butho iminyaka zange ukuhlaziya nesinqanawa moya. Ngenxa umsebenzi ophantsi yeSebe Aviation emkhosini ngowe-1990, ekuqaleni ukucuthwa abasebenzi, nto leyo iminyaka elishumi, ukususela ngowe-1990 ukuya 2002 lihlile ukusuka 92 54 amawaka abantu. Financial BBC iindleko umxholo ziye zancitshiswa kakhulu. Ngo-2007, inani yabaphathi, abaqhubi kunye nabasebenzi nokugcinwa kwabantu 47 712, kunye nesiseko zobugcisa kuquka 828 moya kunye ntaka. izixhobo ezidala kufakwe ezitsha icinyiwe, moya entsha mothballed.

Ngo-2010, kwafuneka ukuba liphucule izithuthi njengoko zilwe sabelo, ngokwemfundo kwanancedisayo. Ukwandiswa isiseko eziphathekayo kubangelwe imeko enzima yezopolitiko kumazwe aliqela, neziqapheleka ngakumbi Libya kunye Morocco. UK IPalamente yamkele iqela lezindululo okhuthaza nokuthengwa kwezixhobo ezitsha, moya, ntaka kunye nezixhobo moya.

Baye kwathengwa zaphuculwa "Tornado Ibanga4" yaye "Typhoon". moya zothutho ezongezelelweyo kunikelwa siqinile "Vickers", VC-10 imodeli, nto leyo lubonakala ngokuba fuselage elide. "Ten" linokuthwala abasebenzi ezingamakhulu amathathu kwaye kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ngokuthutha abantu imigama emide.

isakhiwo

Okwangoku, i Royal Air Force iqulathe amaqela amathathu lomoya. Eyokuqala ibandakanya zonke lupwa moya, moya ukuhlasela, abalwa kunye ekuhlaseleni. Kwi qela kukho ezimbalwa attack zabo zemfundo-high speed moya, nabaqhubi ukusebenza apho ngaphandle zijike ezintsha. Inani ezithile zezithuthi yokulwa adibanisa imisebenzi emibini - mlilo kunye ekuhlaseleni. Le nsimbi kunciphisa inani moya kokugoduka ebufundisini.

Fighters RAF

Xa iqela umoya lokuqala kwakukho squadrons 12 omi kwimimandla ehlukeneyo yelizwe. Ngumqolo we-moya ukuhlasela babumba iinqwelomoya "Tornado Ibanga4". umsebenzi karma uyawalwela emoyeni nokonakaliswa izinto zomhlaba. Ukusebenza "Isaqhwithi" liphezulu kakhulu. Baba kwi-1 st Air Group linamacandelo 95 yaye onke bangamajoni ekuhlaseleni. Kwakhona kwi qela 22 kwesimo moya "Isaqhwithi".

squadrons umlweli F1 kwi 1st emininzi avigruppy kukho iiyunithi 100.

Alimwi iqela 1 ngu Vice Marshal Christopher Harper. unit wakhe unelungelo 12 amagosa aphezulu kunye olusezantsi.

Air Group yesibini

Kulo moya iiyunithi luqulathe squadrons mabini anambini, kuquka ukulungiswa moya. Oomashini kwi hangars zombini ultra-mihla beluqhuqha, umba elidlulileyo. Ukusebenza ngokwaneleyo abo kunye nabanye. Okwangoku ekskadrili iqela umoya yesibini moya swi kunye ntaka ze brand zilandelayo:

• "Chinook HC2".
• "UKumkani NAR3 Si".
• "UMofokeng C4".
• "Merlin NC3."
• "Puma HC1".
• "Griffin ht".
• "Globemaster III".
• VC-10.

inombolo Group 22

Ukwakhiwa kwe-Royal Air Force njengenxalenye Air Group 22, ukufundisa kunye neyunithi noqeqesho ukuphucula izakhono eziphaphazelayo abaqhubi. Eli qela liye inqwelomoya yafakelwa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo.

Le imodeli:

• "Domini T1".
• "Skyurell".
• "Tucano".
• "Hawk TA";

Lo moya best RAF

Ibutho le United Kingdom ugqibezele ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi yokulwa. Phakathi kwazo iintlobo American kwaye isiFrentshi, isiJamani kunye Swedish. Noko ke, imodeli lixhaphakileyo ukulwa moya - i "Tornado Ibanga4", ngumqondo yenkampani isiJamani "Messerschmitt". Kwindawo yesibini - ukulwa "Typhoon", umatshini kakuhle ukulwa zasemoyeni. Zombini aircraft kwinkonzo kunye NATO, i-United Kingdom, eJamani, Italy kunye Saudi Arabia.

Lo moya "Isaqhwithi" RAF uye ngokwalo njengoko moya bangamajoni kuhlaselwa akunampazamo. Kwimeko inxaxheba imikhosi yaseBritani axhobileyo naluphi na ungquzulwano, abalwa kunye ahlasele moya ngamazwe, ekuhlaseleni ubeke umoya isiseko NATO, ibekwe kufutshane yeqonga imisebenzi. Emva kokuba butho kwesimo luqala yokulwa imishini, ngoxa "inkanyamba" RAF Wayehlala ephambili ahlaselwe.

"Tornado Ibanga4"

Le kwiinqwelo-jet ukulwa moya Panavia Potente ifumaneka iinguqulelo ezimbini: ukulwa-bomber, isalathiso Ibanga4 kunye interceptor intlola - GR4A.

Iimpawu ezizodwa uyilo ziquka amaphiko kunye geometry bume, nto leyo inzuzo ebalulekileyo ukulwa emoyeni. Kabini "Isaqhwithi" usoloko ekulungele ukwenza nawuphi na umsebenzi ukuba atshabalalise utshaba, nokuba iimeko zemozulu kunye nexesha losuku. Le nqwelo-moya mayixhotyiswe vuavanyisi okhethekileyo enika ulwazi eza phezu komhlaba. Phantse "Isaqhwithi" uyakwazi eyimfama ophaphazelayo.

Lo matshini kufakwa kwesimo ngekhompyutha kunye Ubhaqo ekujoliswe, kuba ngumsebenzi wamaziko "Umzingeli" system. Yempumelelo yakutshanje - a laser ejolise inkqubo ekujoliswe kunye LRMTS bayakwazi ukufumana ekujoliswe ngaphambili kumakishwa.

isicelo somdlalo:

• Ngowe-1991, i-Gulf War, ababandakanyekayo 41 moya;
• iminyaka 1998-2011, iphulo wempi Iraq .;
• we 1999, imfazwe eKosovo; Ngo-2011, ungquzulwano ngumkhosi Libya;
• 2012-D, imfazwe e Afghanistan usaqhubeka ixesha langoku;

Karma "Typhoon"

ekulweni uphuhliso imoto yaqalwa ngo-1988, iqumrhu, kumazwe aliqela. Ngowe-1998, iBritani fumene ababelwa 53 ukuba amandla wayo umoya. Ekuqaleni, lo moya ibimele ukuba kusetyenziswa kuphela amadabi emoyeni, kodwa njengoko kuyimfuneko, ngethuba umlo e Afghanistan, abalwa baqalisa kusetyenziswa ekuhlaseleni ukutshabalalisa ekujoliswe emhlabeni.

Ngo-2008, i "Typhoon" awubona ngokusesikweni njengoko ukulwa multi-nxaxheba.

Ukucacisa:

• ubude Aircraft - 16.8 m;
• ukuphakama - 6 yeemitha;
• evulekile, ubuninzi - 13.9 m;
• umthamo - tons 9;
• ubunzima - 14 100 kg;
• powerplant - ezimbini turbojets kuphawula 'Rolls Royce "imoto ngo 7620 kg / cm;
• isantya kufutshane ubuninzi - 2.340 km / h;
• yophahla - amawaka 15 leemitha;
• moya - 760 yeemitha;

kwezikhali:

• inkqubo kunaso "Mauser 'emilambo ezimbini Smoking;
• imijukujelwa alam, ukuya ku asithoba;
• evuthayo "air-to-moya" ASRAAM;
• evuthayo "isulfure" yaye "Storm Shadow";
• "Peyvey 2" kunye chetyrehsotkilogrammovye "Penguin" kuqhunyiswe;
• iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo, ucupho kunye sokuhlola;

ezontathu Transport

RAF zinikwa ukongeza kwizithuthi yomkhosi impahla ngakumbi. heavies zokuhamba ezifana Globmaster III, "iBoeing S17A", "Lockheed 1011" lemveliso American, "Vickers VC-10" yaseBritani, bathenga kukuninzi.

Ngenxa imfuneko kwenye indawo esisigxina, iinqwelo-moya impahla avengabancedisi buyafuneka, zokuhamba izixhobo multi-ton kunye nezixhobo phezu imigama emide kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa. Ukubaluleka imisebenzi zothutho ayikwazi nembeko, butho yafakwa zonke eziyimfuneko kakuhle kwaye ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa ntaka enzima ezifana "merlin NC3", "Chinook C2", "Westland Puma". Ezi matshini kuthuthwe imithwalo lendlu kuyo ngaphakathi isiseko kunye indiza.