EBeslan Gantamirov: a ezaziwayo-kakuhle Chechen wezopolitiko nineties

Ngowe-1991, Dzhokhar Dudayev, Chechnya wathi inkululeko evela eRashiya, nto leyo eyabangela iimfazwe ngakumbi anegazi kweli lizwe. Ekuqaleni phakathi abalandeli bakhe ukuba yebhongo EBeslan Gantamirov oselula. Kodwa ke watshintsha ingqondo yakhe waza wachitha eminye iminyaka elishumi omzabalazo ubomi bakhe la, abathatha inxaxheba neemeko yaye yabamba izithuba ezahlukeneyo kurhulumente.

Ukuqala inkonzo yakhe zezopolitiko umfelandawonye Dudayev

Biography Bislan Gantamirova enzima ekuqaleni ukusuka amawaka iibhayografi ezifana Chechens. Wazalwa kwilali kwisithili Gahi Urus-Martan ngo-1963. Ukuphetha isikolo iminyaka esibhozo, wafunda i Rostov College Road, wafumana isidanga umthetho ngembalelwano.

Emva kokuphumelela emkhosini EBeslan Gantamirov wagqiba ukunxibelelanisa ubomi babo kunye nemikhosi zokhuseleko. Sibuya ekhaya, wasebenza iminyaka eliqela kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa of Internal Affairs of the Chechen-Ingush Republic. Nangona kunjalo, kunye ekuqaleni perestroika EBeslan Gantamirov Ndaqonda ukuba zokwenene namhlanje amathuba amakhulu kwisithembiso ebomini ngoku kuvumelekile imisebenzi zoshishino.

Ngo-1990 waqalisa umsebenzi wezopolitiko cooperator yakhe womelele. Waseka bamrholela iqela 'indlela yamaSilamsi ", wajoyina ikomiti yesigqeba ebizwa ngokuba" National Congress of the abantu Chechen. "

mbono wesizwe ngaloo minyaka yehlelwa kunye ipolisa yangaphambili. Yena ithathe inxaxheba kwiziganeko yasekwindla 1991, nto leyo ekhokelele ekubeni de facto kusungulwe Chechnya ukusuka Russian Federation. Ukuba omnye ngamabelana mvukeli Jikelele Dudayev, Gantamirov waba wedolophu Grozny, yaye ngowe-1992 wonyulwa kwisikhundla sokuba yintloko yeNdibano City.

Umsantsa ne Dudayev

ubudlelwane esihle ne umongameli wokuqala "Ichkeria elizimeleyo" ayizange ihlale ixesha elide. Ngo-1993 kwakukho ikhefu kobudlelwane phakathi Gantamirov ne Dudayev. Republic on umlilo amasimi oyile osisityebi, ubungakanani norhwebo olungekho mthethweni na iimali ezinkulu. Ngokutsho amarhe, ungquzulwano phakathi amanani amabini ezinamandla yavela ngenxa candelo ingeniso yezimbiwa "ngegolide black".

Enoba oko, emva kokuba Ukuchithwa kweNdibano wesixeko, kunye nolawulo amapolisa aphume of Grozny EBeslan wabuyela lwakhe lweenkobe Urus-Martan, apho babehlanganisene ngeenxa zonke kuye abahlobo abanyanisekileyo, alungela idabi kunye Dudayev ezingalweni.

Inxaxheba kule mfazwe yokuqala

Ngowe-1994 waba lilungu Isibonelelo Council of Chechnya, okunyusileyo kunye abachasi umongameli Ichkeria baza baqalisa ukusebenzisana bayawafundisisa la mandla federal.
nkqubo Difficile wangena urhulumente Salambeka Hadzhieva, apho izinga senziwe eMoscow.

Noko ke, nokubulawa kwabantu wegazi, nto leyo eye yaba usebenze kanzima kwi Chechnya umkhosi Russian asikwazanga ukwengeza ukuthembeka Bislan Gantamirov emehlweni kwezinye Chechens. umsebenzi onobuchule ezizinzululwazi separatists kunye nentsebenziswano yazo esebenzayo kunye eendaba - konke oku kwakhokelela demonization yomkhosi Russian exhobileyo. Kukudla komlilo wawagalela kunye nohlaselo enkwantyisayo kwi Grozny, endiwazuze kumacala omabini ilahleko enkulu.

Emva kokuba amanxiwa eyinkunzi Chechen yathatyathwa ngurhulumente federal, waphinda waya intlanganiso dolophu Gantamirov, kodwa phantse walahlekelwa udumo lwakhe nempembelelo phakathi kwabantu. Kungekudala asayina isivumelwano Khasavyurt phantsi apho Russian Federation phantse bayishiya ukuya la.

mbanjwa Caucasus

Gantamirova peculiarity kukuba nako ukufumana kunye phi sizana. Ngowe-1993 wayishiya Dudaev, yaye ngowe-1995 kwakhona babangela usongo ulwalamano lwabo kunye feds. sizana kwayo ekulweni Dudayev engalindelekanga eMoscow ngqwabalala wagxeka izenzo nemikhosi Russian exhobileyo. EBeslan Gantamirov icala ngumkhosi wokubulawa zokunxiba, ukuhlaselwa kwilali "cala", ezibulala nzima.

Yena wayetyedile yeposi lakhe kwisebe semida Chechnya, emva ukungavisisani iNkulumbuso UNikolai Koshman, wawushiya isithuba ngusekela mongameli.

Ekugqibeleni, ngo-1996 emva kokuphela impi EBeslan Gantamirov, iifoto leyo wabanekelwa kumaphephandaba, ndabanjwa ndaza wabekwa ngokweba engange ezingaphezu kwama-20 ezabelwe lo ngokutsha kwamaziko owababhuqa Chechnya. Iminyaka emithathu ayichitha Wavalelwa yaphambi kwetyala, emva koko kwecala, ngenxa apho wagwetywa iminyaka emithandathu entolongweni.

Noko ke, ngo-1999, wayecebe eli phulo yesibini Chechnya, kunye Chechen nenkcaso wezopolitiko kwakufuneka kwiziko federal. Ngenxa yokuba Gantamirov wachitha ngaphezu kwesiqingatha elide entolongweni, yena xolela umongameli yakhululwa.

KweMfazwe Yehlabathi weSibini umsebenzi kurhulumente Chechen

ally onochuku kurhulumente federal yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo imfazwe Chechen yesibini. Abekuhambisa wamajoni pro-Russian, yaye kamva yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo lokusekwa amapolisa Chechen. Kunye namajoni federal nkobe Gantamirov Grozny ngo-1999-2000, emva koko waba isekela njengommeli korhulumente Russian in Chechnya.

Kwakhona, inkcaso lukhuni akakwazanga ukufumana kunye nomqashi.
Wenza ingxelo elikhulu wayezama umhlala, kodwa ukuba umoya ally ukuxakeka, yena unyuselwe sombutho.

Emva ukuqeshwa Akhmat Kadyrov Chechen inkokheli isikhundla iinkokheli kwiriphabliki waza EBeslan Gantamirov. Waye ophethe imikhosi yokhuselo, senze usodolophu. Ngo-2002, lo mgaqo-nkqubo yaba uMphathiswa Press kunye Mass Media weRiphabliki.

Noko ke, ulwalamano Bislan Gantamirova kunye Kadyrov zazingentle. Ngamanye amaxesha beza ukungqubana abaxhobileyo phakathi kwamapolisa kunye abaxhasi intloko Chechnya, noyinzalelwane indlu Urus-Martan ehlaselwa.

Gantamirova umsebenzi yezopolitiko ngo-2003. Ukuze wonke engalindelanga, yena bayivakalisa inkxaso yabo Dzhabrailov kumzabalazo isithuba umongameli Chechnya. Yaqhubeka kulityalwa kokuchithakala lukhuni EBeslan.

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Amandla onakalisa eziyimfuneko nkqubo, akuzange kubekho gqala lomgangatho ababini Chechen voyn.Osoznav oku, wemka kwiriphabliki ukhathazekile yaye wafudukela aseStavropol, apho benza entlanganweni lweefama.

Family Bislan Gantamirova mikhulu, umfazi othembekileyo iminyaka zomtshato wamzalela abantwana abathandathu.