Kukhetho lukaMongameli eRashiya: minyaka, abaviwa, iziphumo

Ukuba uhlobo umongameli karhulumente kwilizwe lethu zange kube yinkqubo elula, kwenzeka kakhulu kutshanje. Okokuqala, iRussia amandla monarchical, likhokelwa kukumkani, namandla kwaba ilifa. Emva kokuba Great Oktobha Socialist Revolution, amandla kwi sikarhulumente, ekuthiwa Union of Soviet Socialist (USSR), osezandleni Communist Party. The Head of State yaba UNobhala Jikelele.

Esi sikhundla yathatha de kufike ukuba amandla Mihaila Sergeevicha Gorbacheva, ngubani kuqaliswa kwisithuba karhulumente lwencwadi umongameli eSoviet Union. Waba zombini umongameli wokuqala nowokugqibela kweli lizwe. Kwixesha elizayo, isikhundla intloko karhulumente ugqibe ukhetho kamongameli. Unyaka eRashiya, abathabatha inxaxheba kunye neziphumo ivoti - umxholo weli nqaku.

Ingqalo yokhetho Russian

Unyulo yokuqala umongameli zaye zabanjwa ngoJuni 1991, ngenxa apho isikhundla esiphezulu, Boris Yeltsin wonyulwa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngelo xesha eRashiya waba republic eSoviet Union kwaye ngokuba RSFSR. UMikhail Gorbachev kunyulo abazange bathathe inxaxheba. unyulo lukaMongameli sasilungiselelwe ngokungqinelana iziphumo zimvo zabanjwa ngoMatshi waloo nyaka.

abagqatswa kamongameli baba ezintandathu. Boris Yeltsin iphumelele esima kwabanye abaviwa, phakathi kwabo Vladimir Zhirinovsky, UNikolai Ryzhkov, Aman Tuleyev, Albert Makashov, kunye Vadim Bakatin. Zonke ezi manani kushiya umkhondo kubomi yezopolitiko eli lizwe shiyana. Umzekelo, Zhirinovsky ngo-1993 waya kuRhulumente Duma, elikhokelwa liqela yakhe - i Enesisa Democratic Party - waza wahlala apho unanamhla. Ryzhkov kwakhona kunyulwa kuRhulumente Duma, waza waba irhuluneli Tuleyev, ummandla Kemerovo.

I yokhetho ngo-1996

Le ukhetho olulandelayo ziqhutywa emva kweminyaka emihlanu emva konyulo yokuqala, inkokheli eli lizwe. Ngenxa yabo kwakhona konyulo Borisa Eltsina.

Namhlanje, abaninzi ukuphikisana malunga nokuba ingaba ezi ngokhetho inyani, ukuba kukho nabuphi na ubuqhophololo kunye ukuguqula. Isibakala sokuba nokurhafiswa umongameli sithuba uphansi kakhulu malunga 3-6 pesenti ixesha ngo-1995. Kwakhona kulo nyaka, ukhetho kwi State Duma, kwaye iivoti ezininzi iphumelele Communist Party (KPRF) eyayikhokelwa Zyuganov. Kwakulindeleke ukuba wayeza kuba yintandane ka 1996 uhlanga kamongameli konyaka. Kumjikelo wokuqala unyulo labaviwa 11 bafumana iingenelo ezimbini - Gennady Zyuganov kunye Boris Eltsin. Ngenxa yoko, wamiselwa umjikelo wesibini, apho Yeltsin waba ngumongameli eRashiya.

Phakathi abaxhasi ingcamango wamaKomanisi kukho imbono yokuba ukhetho ubudlelane obabuyilwe ngenkohliso, kodwa uloyiso ngempela Zyuganov, abangafuniyo 'ukulwa kuse ekupheleni. "

Ngowe-1999, xa ebuliswa Unyaka Omtsha Boris Yeltsin wamemezela ilizwe elo umva ngokuzithandela. Ibambela owamiswa Vladimir Putin.

unyulo lukaMongameli Ekuveleni kwenkulungwane: 2000

Isiphumo yokushiywa Yeltsin baqalisa ukhetho ekuqaleni Kwabanjwa inkomfa ekupheleni kukaMatshi 2000. Ngexesha ekuqaleni lokhankaso lolonyulo, izicelo ezingama-33 zaye zangeniswa, apho 28 zakhethwa ngamaqela yomsebenzi abahlali, kunye eseleyo ezintlanu - imibutho yezopolitiko, amaqela. Vladimir Putin uchongiweyo yi iqela lezopolitiko akangomntu, kodwa egameni leqela mzamo. Kamva, abathathi-nxaxheba baye 12 - abanye zange zibhaliswe ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa abantu 11 kuphela wathabatha inxaxheba kulonyulo. Kungekudala ngaphambi kosuku lokuvota, omnye ngabaviwa ndarhoxa ugqatso.

Unyulo ngumongameli 2000 yazisa uloyiso Vladimiru Putinu. indawo yesibini waya Gennady Zyuganov, inkokeli wamaKomanisi.

unyulo 2004

Emva kokuba iminyaka emine uqale entsha iphulo ngenxa yokhetho. Phakathi-Matshi 2004 ukhetho zaye zabanjwa. enyanisweni abaviwa akuzange kube nokhuphiswano kakhulu ukuba lowo uqeshwe Vladimira yasePutina intloko lizwe, leyo wamvumela ukuba baphinde bonyulwa ukuba ikota yesibini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba eli xesha, i Party wamaKomanisi linyule UNikolai Kharitonov endaweni engaguquguqukiyo Gennady Zyuganov. Ngendlela efanayo, kwaye ekhululekile Democratic Party wafumana - endaweni Vladimir Zhirinovsky bathatha inxaxheba kunyulo Oleg Malyshkin. Kwakukho abagqatswa ezifana Irina Khakamada, Sergei Mironov kunye Sergei Glazyev.

Unyulo 2008. Umongameli entsha

NgokoMgaqo-siseko Russian, umongameli akanalo ilungelo ukubaleka ikota yesithathu. Ngokuphathelele oku, ngokokubona luxoxwe eluntwini, ngubani na umviwa ukuba 'ezihlangwini "Vladimir Putin. Ekuqaleni bekucingelwa ukuba "mviwa ka Putin" iya kuba Sergei ivanov, nguDmitry Medvedev, kodwa ke kwavela kwi kwezopolitiko. Waye wachongwa yi "United Russia" iqela lezopolitiko. Ngaphandle kwakhe, kwakukho Communist Party Gennady Zyuganov, Vladimir Zhirinovsky of the Enesisa Democratic Party kunye Andrei Bogdanov - ummeli we-Democratic Party of Russia, kodwa ndabaleka a self-kukhuthazwa. Ngoko ke, lo okuvota amagama ezine kuphela.

Ekuqaleni kuka March, inani 2, yabamba ngokhetho. Iziphumo yaba enokuxelwa kwangaphambili - uloyiso uTimoti Putin kaThixo, nguDmitry Medvedev. indawo yesibini waya Zyuganov, owesithathu - Zhirinovsky, ngokulandelelana, le yokugqibela yaba Bogdanov.

kwikota yesithathu Vladimir Putin kaThixo

Le ukhetho olulandelayo eRashiya zaye zabanjwa ngoMatshi 2012. Vladimir Putin, ngubani emva sebhodi Medvedev inkulumbuso, wagqiba ekubeni nenxaxheba kuzo. Kulandela isicatshulwa-siseko sele ngentetho evakalayo, ocacisa ukuba umongameli ayikwazi ukuba onyulwe ngokwemiqathango ngaphezulu kwamaxesha amabini alandelelanayo. Ngenxa yoko, kwakukho uluvo lokuba emva Icacili phandle gameli okwesithathu Medvedev likaThixo "ngqo", yaye ithe cwaka Vladimir Putin wavakalisa candidacy yakhe ukhetho. Ngaphandle kwakhe, kwayiwa ngabaviwa ezine - Zyuganov, Zhirinovsky, Mironov kunye uMikhail Prokhorov, abakhethwe ngenxa self-yokutyumba. Umphumo waba uloyiso Putin, ngubani na ngumongameli namhlanje.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inani amanani zoluntu kunye nezopolitiko ingqalelo unyulo njengoko mthethweni, ukuquka ngenxa yokuba inxaxheba Putin, oye waba ngumongameli kabini. Ngomhla olwandulela wokubekwa, ngoMeyi 6, eMoscow kuqhankqalazo rally yaba uqhushululu. Nangona kunjalo, akukho iziphumo ayinikiwe, ukongeza ekubanjweni kwaye ejele kumalungu.

Nini unyulo oluzayo?

Ngowe-2008, ligqithise umthetho, njengoko apho ixesha ofisi kamongameli ayizange-4 iminyaka, yaye njengoko-6 ubudala. Ngenxa yoko, le ukhetho olulandelayo eRashiya luya kuqhutywa kuphela ngo-2018. Kweli nqanaba nto iyaziwa ngubani oya nje inxaxheba kuzo. Will Vladimir Putin ukubaleka kuba ixesha "okwesibini", nokuba Communist Party kunye Enesisa Democratic Party utyunjwe nenkokeli yalo, okanye khetha abagqatswa amatsha - imibuzo Asikabi nazo iimpendulo.