Izichumisi umanyolo emhlabeni kunye nokubaluleka kwazo kuphuhliso izityalo

Wonke umlimi izama ukuqinisekisa ukuba emyezweni wakhe waba isityalo esihle ukuba ukukholisa imifuno enencasa yaye isempilweni. Noko ke, ngelishwa, xa kusenziwa ayikho lula njengokuba ufuna umntu kuba ubomi kwezityalo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo lilonke zonke izondlo, phakathi leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ezifana potassium. Ekubeni izinto kwezimbiwa ikhonkco ibalulekileyo ukutya kwabo, baya kuqaliswa kwi emhlabeni ngexesha emthonjeni nasekwindla imba ngonyaka ngamnye. Umanyolo malunga oku badlala indima ephambili ukutya, kwaye ukuswela wabo kuchaphazela kakubi isivuno elizayo.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba, ngokungafaniyo iphosphate kunye nitrogen, potassium, ezingafakwanga oganikhi khompawundi izityalo, kwaye ngoku ubukhulu becala kwizisele zabo, ukuba ngohlobo iityuwa kuqamba emanzini. Inkoliso yale isiqalelo mkhondo ezifumaneka ancedisana zezityalo abatsha eluhlaza, kunye nabadala, yinto encinane kakhulu. isichumiso umanyolo kunzima ukuba zazi, kuba imisebenzi yabo yahlukile kakhulu. Okokuqala zonke lwesi sakhi uphucula ukutya kwaye ikhuthaza uzinzo kakuhle nasiphi na isityalo yokunqongophala ukufuma komhlaba. Nenxaxheba nitrogen kunye carbohydrate ukutya, potassium kunempembelelo entle isantya yefotosinthesis ukuyilwa umzimba eluhlaza organic asidi. Ukongeza, ukuba uyehla inkqubo igcwala nokulondoloza ubomi kwisityalo, ngokwandisa ixesha kwezityalo yaso fruiting.

Kubalulekile ke ukuhlala ukhumbula ukuba zonke olukhulu izimbiwa kunye Micro zihlobene, njengoko nefuthe elihle ngqo kwi lungu eziphilayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ngaphambi kokuba isichumiso kwisayithi kufuneka kuqala benze uhlalutyo lomhlaba ukuze amisele ukwakhiwa yayo ubunjani ubukho nitrogen, iphosphate nepotassium. Iziqalelo ezimbini zokugqibela ziyajongwa ukunxibelelana nabanye, kuba phosphorus idlala indima ephambili fruiting, ngokunjalo kwinkqubo omzimba. Kungenxa yoko le nto nezichumiso phosphorus-potassium zezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwi lokubopha phezulu ngonyaka, nto leyo ukunika isivuno yodidi oluphezulu. Ukwandisa umsebenzi enqanda ababandakanyekayo ukutya ekudleni, bazirhumela nokwanda eswekile izityalo ingcambu (sugar beet) kunye istatshi iitapile, kangangokuba ixabiso labo zesondlo kuba ngaphezulu.

Umanyolo akhuthaze ukumelana iqabaka ebusika, ekubeni isiqulatho yeswekile enkulu iiseli kwandisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kulo. On yokuswela le nto ingase kubonisa uphuhliso elingonelanga yayisel 'ityatyambile, entlahleni buthathaka, kwaye kananjalo isenzeko kwezifo ezifana angumgubo nangexoshomba, mhlwa. On imithi yeziqhamo, ukunqongophala potassium ibonakala ngokucacileyo emagqabini, iincam apho aqalile ukukhula brown kwaye afuane imbonakalo elinyukayo.

Kutshanje, phakathi begadi nalapha ngaphakatyhi iyafumaneka abo basebenzisa indlela yokulima zomgquba, ukuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba, hayi ngoncedo izichumisi ezahlukeneyo chemical, yaye xa utyala izityalo sideratnyh. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, zonke okuziinkozo, ezibandakanya kakhulu ingqolowa, irye kunye oats ziqulathe oovimba ezinkulu potassium. Ngoko ke, ukuba izityalo abaselula emva ukuntshula kulinywa emhlabeni, uza kufumana i umhlaba omhle kunyaka olandelayo. isichumiso umanyolo isicwangciso hlobo yendalo ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngoko ifomu lula ukutya kuzo zonke ezinye izinto eluhlaza.

Ngoko ke, zokulinywa nasiphi isityalo izichumisi umanyolo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ngokwandisa amajoni omzimba kunye nemveliso elizayo. Kunyanzelekile ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo xa ikhula iziqhamo kunye nemifuno rhoqo ukulungisa yokunqongophala lwesi sakhi emhlabeni.