"Acetaminophen": imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa. Inkcazelo yokulungiselela, nabalingani real

ukuthengisa Best iziyobisi ezikhemisti - yinto painkiller. Kwaye ukuba kukho ezininzi babo yaye ithengiswa ngaphandle kagqirha. I buhlungu iliphawu nezifo ezininzi kwaye umvumela ukuba asinguye wonke umntu okwaziyo. Ngoko ke, abantu badla ukuthenga ichiza elo anyamezela wamkela ngayo nale sisibetho ngokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo. Enye kakhulu ethandwa ntlungu yi "acetaminophen". Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa bacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise kunye ezahlukeneyo iintlungu umyalezo syndrome okanye kubushushu ephakamileyo. Ichiza elenziwe eMelika, kodwa ezithandwa kakhulu kwilizwe lethu ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo kususa nayiphi na intlungu.

Yintoni "acetaminophen"?

Ichiza bobabo kwiqela non-steroidal amachiza-ukudumba. Eyona into chiza esebenzayo - paracetamol. Oku kuchaphazela amaziko intlungu thermoregulation apha ebuchotsheni. Ngenxa yokuba "acetaminophen" yinto antipyretic olusebenzayo iintlungu. Phakathi imizuzu eli-15 emva kokuba nomthamo uqalisa ukusebenza kwayo. Ngaphezu koko ephelisa intlungu nokunciphisa nangecesina "acetaminophen" ukusebenza kancinane anti-ukudumba. Ngoko ke, kubonisiweyo ukuba wayengabunyamezeli acetylsalicylic acid. Kudla "acetaminophen" kusetyenziswa njengesongezelelo kwi unyango lwezifo ezosulelayo kunye arhabaxa. It is a siphu- isiyobisi "Phenacetin", kodwa yetyhefu ngakumbi yaye ngaphantsi ngempumelelo, kunjalo ngoku isetyenziswa kuphela xa inxalenye ethile nezinye iziyobisi. "Acetaminophen" yenziwe kwi kwinkampani zoxubo-US, kodwa kuthengiswa ezikhemisti ehlabathini lonke. Oveliswa ngokohlobo amacwecwe, njengezingxobo, isiraphu, umgubo effervescent ukuba isisombululo, ukunqunyanyiswa kunye namakhandlela.

Iimpawu zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi

Njengazo zonke amayeza eziqulathe paracetamol, "acetaminophen" enokusetyenziselwa ifiva, izifo ezosulelayo kunye ukudumba kunye umkhuhlane. Ayizi ukumphilisa, kodwa inceda ukuze bawubuyise iimpawu akumkhululi imeko yesigulane. Noko ke, kukho iindidi intlungu nganiso ngamandla eliphakathi ukuya - oku ndichasane nento ezininzi wayedla "acetaminophen". Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa icebisa ukuba ukusela kunye ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

- intloko ebuhlungu, migraine;

- iintlungu yamazinyo, utyando post-ngomlomo;

- at myalgia ezahlukeneyo, arthralgia kunye neuralgia, buhlungu amalungu kunye nemisipha;

- iintlungu emva ukutsha, ukonzakala;

- imikhuhlane umkhuhlane;

- xa algodismenoree.

Ngaba nonke nina ndingasela "acetaminophen"?

Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa Ingathethelelwa ukumisela beziyobisi iipilisi kunye njengezingxobo zabantwana ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 12 kwaye hypersensitive ukuba paracetamol. Ukongeza, oko contraindicated kwezi zifo zilandelayo:

- isibindi;

- isifo acute kunye esingapheliyo sezintso;

- kuba igazi kunye nezinye izifo negazi.

Ngononophelo kwaye kuphela phantsi kweliso zonyango zingasetyenziswa "acetaminophen" ngexa lokukhulelwa, ingakumbi kwisiqingatha sesibini, isifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, hepatitis walo wentsholongwane egazini kunye butywala.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva ulawulo

Ngokuqhelekileyo i "acetaminophen" iziyobisi lula kunyanyezelwa. iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ikakhulu kuvandlakanywa libanda. Kulo mzekelo, isigulane nagaxeleka ezilingweni isiqaqa, kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukusilela hepatic, maxa wambi umnwe kunye nokufa. unyango Long-term inokuphuhlisa anaemia, ukusilela kwezintso kunye ukuncipha kwenani zegazi kwiimvavanyo kwegazi. Kodwa imiphumela emibi kakhulu sivame:

- iintlungu esiswini, ubucaphucaphu, okanye ukuphalaza;

- nesiyezi, nokudideka okanye excitation;

- yokulunywa sezintso;

- hypoglycemia;

- ziyabagulisa: irhashalala, urticaria, pruritus, angioedema okanye angioedema.

Ukuze uphephe iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kufuneka balandele ngqo le umthamo ichiza, ethatha kuphela kwi yesingqino uze usele amanzi amaninzi.

Indlela kusela 'acetaminophen "?

Ngelo kwikhemesti ichiza ekhoyo ngaphandle kagqirha. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kusafuneka ukuba udibane nogqirha, ngoko wandixelela indlela asele "acetaminophen". Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa iinowuthsi ukuba benze ngcono oko emva kokuba isibini kweeyure emva kokutya, ukusela intabalala iipilisi yamanzi. A umthamo owodwa kufuneka ngaphezu 1 g beziyobisi, kuyenzeka ukuba ukusela iipilisi 1-2. Xa ubuhlungu obukhulu, kunye nezifo ezosulelayo kunye ukudumba sikhatshwe ukwanda lobushushu, kuvumelekile ukuba ukuthatha amayeza kane ngemini, kodwa akukho ngaphezulu. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa "acetaminophen" ukunyanga ngaphezu kweveki. Kwaye ukuba kufuneka usebenzise ngexesha lokukhulelwa, lomonakalo kwezintso okanye hepatic, okanye abadala, ithamo kufuneka incitshiswe ngesiqingatha, kunye nobude unyango kufuneka ingadluli kwiintsuku 3-4. Maxa wambi sasabela "acetaminophen 'abantwana. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka usebenzise ifomu yabantwana ezizodwa ngayo yokukhululwa ngohlobo isiraphu okanye ukumiswa, kwaye ngqongqo ulandele iingcebiso umthamo amayeza.

imiyalelo Special for ukufumana amayeza

- Ngenxa yokuba ubungozi kwesibindi zinetyhefu ukwahlula ukusetyenziswa kotywala ngexesha unyango kunye neziyobisi.

- Aninako ukusela "acetaminophen" kubanjiswene namanye amayeza eziqulathe aspirin okanye paracetamol.

- Musa bayixuba le amayeza kunye corticosteroids kunye anticoagulants.

- Barbiturates ukunciphisa isiphumo iintlungu beziyobisi, kwaye "metoclopramide" ibalekisa ekujikelezeni kwayo ukufunxeka.

- Ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa "acetaminophen" iintsuku eziliqela eziyimfuneko ukulawula imeko wesibindi, nezintso, ngokunjalo ukwenza iimvavanyo zegazi.

- Kuba unyango lwabantwana emva kweenyanga ezi-3 asebenzise ifomu release abantwana kuphela neziyobisi unqunyanyiso okanye isiraphu. Sebenzisa iyeza kufuneka ibe ngqongqo iingcebiso ngugqirha uze uthobele esithathwa eziyimfuneko ubudala bomntwana.

Kutheni "acetaminophen 'zithandwa kangaka?

Ixabiso beziyobisi ezikhemisti zethu kakhulu eliphezulu - pack of macwecwe 50 ixabisa evela engange asixhenxe anamanci ukuya kwenye lamawaka. Kodwa unako ukufumana embizeni ngaphantsi obuhlala iziqwenga-30 okanye 12. Sekunjalo, lo ichiza ezithandwa kakhulu kuba kulula ukuthatha, yona imisebenzi ngokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo. izigulane ezininzi zonke ntlungu ukhethe "acetaminophen". Izimvo yokusebenzisa kwayo bathi iintlungu uya kude emva kwemizuzu 10-15, i sekubonakala ubushushu iimpawu zezifo ezosulelayo kunye ukudumba azikho kubi. Ukongeza, kwakhona kunentsingiselo ukuba ichiza kwakhululwa ipasile elula: imbiza yeplastiki kukho umthamo macwecwe-30 ukuya ku-100, nto leyo ihlale ixesha elide. A Screw cap tight akavumeli abantwana ukufikelela amacwecwe.

Ichiza na indawo?

Kukho amayeza ezininzi, eziquka eyona nto efanayo esebenzayo njengoko "acetaminophen". Analogue beziyobisi ngokusekelwe paracetamol phakathi koogqirha kunye nezigulane zelizwe lethu eyaziwa ngcono. Kuba engambi isebenza ngokwalo "paracetamol" iipilisi. Ngaphezu koko, kukho a bantwana "paracetamol" isiraphu, amacwecwe kunye negama lwemveliso leenkampani ezahlukeneyo amayeza. Kukho nezinye analogue beziyobisi "acetaminophen":

- "Tylenol."

- "kazz".

- "Deminofen".

- "Kalpol".

- "Meksalen".

- "Perfalgan".

- "Strimol".

- "Tsefekon".

- "Eferalgan".

Bonke bephela olusebenzayo nxamnye intlungu nangecesina, kwaye endaweni "acetaminophen". Kukho ezo ntlungu eziqulathe nezinye izinto ezisebenzayo kumafa yayo. malungu aqeshwa abo nobandlululo ku paracetamol. Kodwa ke umbuzo imfuneko yokukhupha ichiza isonjululwe kuphela ngugqirha khona. Ziziphi ntlungu buyisela "acetaminophen"? Ixabiso abaninzi kubo asezantsi kakhulu kunokuba, kwaye kuthengelwa 100-200 engange. Kakhulu ababeyithenga;

- "Pentalgin".

- "Migrenol".

- "Novalgin".

- "Solpadein".

- "Spazmalgon".

- "ESILANDELAYO", kunye nabanye.

Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuba ukukhetha amayeza okudambisa iimpawu flu kunye ukunciphisa ubushushu, endaweni "acetaminophen" ngokuqhelekileyo emiselweyo "Antigrippin", "Coldrex", "Maxicold", "Rinzai", "Theraflu", "Fervex" kunye nabanye. Kodwa musani ukukhetha amayeza ngaphandle nengcebiso kagqirha.