Metropolitan uPetros: ebomini. Saint Peter, Metropolitan of eMoscow All Russia

Wonderworkers UbuKristu kangangeenkulungwane. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi neemonki, ababingeleli, abantu abaqhelekileyo. Saint Peter uye ukusuka kunyana boyar ukuya Metropolitan of eMoscow All Russia. ubomi bakhe kuba umdla ukufunda nje kuphela amakholwa kodwa bonke abanomdla kwimbali karhulumente Russian, ziyahlelwa abantu abaziwayo.

Inkangeleko ihlabathi uPetros ekuqaleni izifundo zakhe

Kanye e Volyn (ngoku inxalenye kumntla-ntshona of Ukraine) ngendlela boyar unina usapho ophucukileyo saint elizayo elide ngaphambi kokuba azalwe ndabona ephupheni oqhubeka izandla zakhe imvana. Phakathi iimpondo ikhula umthi emangalisayo kunye neziqhamo kunye neentyatyambo, namakhandlela. Kungekudala, malunga 1260, unyana wakhe, kwazalwa - oku yaba Metropolitan Peter elizayo. Xa wayeneminyaka esixhenxe ubudala, waqala ukufundisa ulwazi lokufunda nokubhala kunye iZibhalo Ezingcwele, kodwa akukhange iziphumo ezilindelekileyo. Wayengakwazi ukufunda nto, kude ngenye imini Petra ilizwi ephupheni iye lifikelela imiwunduzo Episcopal. Ukususela ngoko, i-Metropolitan uPetros elizayo wayengumfundi olungileyo. Kungekudala wakwazi ukuba ezona bonke abafundi bafunde zonke iZibhalo.

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Xa wayeneminyaka engama-iminyaka elishumi linamibini, Saint Peter elizayo (Metropolitan of eMoscow) waba mafikizolo kwi woonongendi ekufutshane. Ngaphezu kokwenza zonke iintlobo zomsebenzi, apho wayesoloko wenza ngokuzithoba, uPetros weza Inkonzo yokuqala. Zonke ezinkonzweni wema ingqalelo nokuthobeka, ukumamela engcwele kaThixo ndithandaza, abangazange nodonga umva yakhe bekwayame ngalo lonke ixesha. Ukubona iinzame yokuthobela kaPetros, ibuka ukuthobeka kwakhe, umphathi wenza yingcwele umdikoni, yaye kamva - ngexa lababingeleli. Ukongeza, le saint waba opeyintayo, ekushenxeni kude ngamaxesha umsebenzi umfanekiso yehlabathi lonke, angena iingcinga uThixo umphefumlo nilwela impilo elungile. Kangangethuba elide, elizayo Metropolitan Pet Moskovsky All Russia kwelo woonongendi. waye ke yena wasikelelwa umphathi washiya iindonga yokusabela ukuya emlanjeni ebizwa Rati kwindawo engenabantu ukuba amalungiselelo eMonastri. OyiNgcwele wakha ibandla uMsindisi uYesu Kristu, waza kuyo - eMonastri ebizwa yoTshintsho. Brothers bahlangana khona, uPetros wayeshumayela ninobulali, ecinga kuye wokugqibela bonke. Waye uhlobo yaye soze sivumele siye ngaphandle amalizo okanye ukunceda amahlwempu, balundwendwe emhla. Ngaye nokuba ndeva isikhulu, ngenxa yokuba wayesoyikwa ngabo bonke, yaye bonke bayamkela ngovuyo ziimfundiso ezingcwele.

Metropolitan Peter

Metropolitan Mxim, abafika bevela eConstantinople, xa efundisa abantu eRashiya. UPetros wambekela i icon umsebenzi ungowokubongwa Virgin uqobo (ebizwa ngokuba kaPetros), kwaye kananjalo wacela intsikelelo kunye nabazalwana. Ukunika kwakhe Metropolitan ngentlonelo ezifunyenweyo, kwaye sikugcine ekhaya. Emva koko, lo icon waba Kwingcingane Cathedral eMoscow. Kwandula ke kwafika umzuzu kufa Metropolitan Mxim. Emva koku sungule ku kambisisa-sicelo kwi-ofisi yakhe engcwele. Kwakukho abaviwa ezimbini: Yuriy Lvovich, iNkosana Compostela-Volyn, bacenga uPetros ukuba aye zokusekwa kwe-Metropolitan nePrince Vladimir kunye yaseTver yaseTver ecetywayo isithuba Abbot of St. Gerontius. Umviwa yesibini waya elwandle eConstantinople, kodwa isaqhwithi bamfumana naye endleleni. Ke Gerontius kumbono ungowokubongwa Virgin kuthiwa Metropolitan uPetros. UMphathi eConstantinople Athanasius kwakhona wafumanisa injongo uPetros. Xa saint waya kungena etempileni, ivumba bazalisa ngeenxa zonke. Oku ngumqondiso uMphathi, ngubani ngovuyo wamsikelela uPetros. Kodwa ke, njengoko kulindelekile, kwabakho intlanganiso njengengcwele, oko kuthathwa angangumvotelwa Metropolitan. Yakuvuma ukuba uPetros ufanelwe kule post, leyo elamiselwa elide phambi kokuzalwa. Ngexesha lokwaluka, bonke abo babekho waqonda ukuba - njengabanyulwa bakaThixo beza apha ngokuyalelwa uBawo waseZulwini, njengokuba ubuso bakhe phezulu ovuthayo.

Amacebo nxamnye Peter

I asandula uyisekile St. Petros, Metropolitan of eMoscow, kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa emva kokuba yomiselo wafumana imiyalelo evela uMphathi baseConstantinople waza emva koko washiya ukuqalisa umsebenzi wakhe. Kodwa ndinobulali ndithantamisa xa kufika kuye, yaye into eqinileyo, engqongqo kwimiba osukela kwabangela ukunganeliseki ngakwicala kwabanye abantu. Phakathi kwawo ke bendibamonela yaseTver uBhishophu Andrew. Yena wamnyelisa saint, wabhalela ubungcwele uBhishophu Athanasius wakhe kumangalela nxamnye Metropolitan ukuba akakholelwa kuzo, kodwa wathumela umfundisi ecaweni. Russian Church zihlangene ngo Pereyaslavl Cathedral. Uphando zibhenca ubungqina bobuxoki nxamnye uPetros, yaye ukuba yaqalwa ke ndithotyiwe. OyiNgcwele ayemzonda akukho ulunya kwi Bishop Andrei, uxolele kuye, Makhe Cathedral. Le uPetros ombaxa ezikhuphile kuye nokuba intlonipho kunye nentlonelo.

Izenzo St.

UPetros waya lonke eRashiya ukuze kuxhamle abantu. Kwi-Golden mkhosi mkhulu kunene, wenza umnyinyiva abefundisi. Yonke imikhosi Metropolitan wazama ukungxengxeza izikhulu alwayo. umbango zabo kakhulu ukhathazeka uPetros. Ukufika Bryansk ukuze uwugudise impixano elandelayo, i-Metropolitan phantse waba lixhoba lokubulala. Ukuqonda kwaye silindele ukuba komdibaniso Russia singavuselelwa Moscow, uPetros wayedla watyelela idolophu ngoko zisencinci kunye encinane ebalulekileyo. Ngelo xesha kwakukho Prince George Danilovich, kodwa kwaba ngaphandle kwedolophu. Xa engekho, umntakwabo-Prince uYohane umlawuli uhlobo kakhulu. Wayesoloko wanceda amahlwempu kunye ntweni. Kwaba noYohane, ngokufuthi uPetros wathetha kwimicimbi yebandla kunye nekamva lesixeko eMoscow. Rod Prince ombaxa kwangaphambili ubukhulu kunye nempumelelo. St. uPetros wayefuna ukuya esitulweni yakhe nje eMoscow, apho iimfuno yecawa. Church Russian unetyala ulwakhiwo lusekeleke Cathedral kwi Moscow yesicelo, i St. uPetros, njengako leyo 1326 wayebekwe khona. Emazantsi ukwakhiwa, nesibingelelo, le Moscow Metropolitan uPetros wenza ebhokisini.

Nentekelelo yokufa Saint

Prince uYohane ixesha elithile aphupha entabeni ephakamileyo kakhulu ekhephini. Kokunyibilika kwekhephu, intaba lonke emva kwakhe. Saint uPetros wachaza ukuba lithetha ntoni. snow zaphela - ukufa Metropolitan ayinalo intaba - ukufa amanene. UPetros wafumana isityhilelo yena ngokufa kwakhe, kodwa yintoni kanye, akukho mntu owaziyo. NgoDisemba 21, 1326 ngexesha inkonzo ngomthandazo ngokuhlwa kwi-Metropolitan uPetros wafa. engcwabeni wakhe Cathedral le vekeleke xona. Prince uYohane wayengekho edolophini xa kwakukho njengengcwele. Kwathi, akuba ebuyile, wabona efa ngabantu abangcwele. Ngexesha abeze emngcwabeni ka omnye ukholo, wabuza ubungcwele Metropolitan waza waguquka yokungakholelwa bakhe xa ebona uPetros ehleli engcwabeni kwaye asikelele abantu.

UPeter Wonderworker

Yokuphilisa kunye imimangaliso baqalisa ukuba kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva komngcwabo. Abanye umfana, lowo esisigxina izandla zakhe kwasekuzalweni, ngeenyembezi kunye nokholo Wathandaza kwingcwaba saint. Ngalo elo lixa yena wachacha, yaye izandla zakhe komelezwa. St Peter waphilisa omnye bokubuthuma, neendlebe abangevayo livulekile, waza waqala ukuva. Ngubani waya engcwabeni, umthandazo phambi eyimfama. Baqala ke imimangaliso ezingcwele. Namhlanje, Metropolitan uPetros inceda ngokwenza ukholo, nesikhungo sam kuye inceba yakhe.

Bebanika ngumsebenzi ummangaliso njengengcwele

Ingqikelelo Cathedral yakhiwa kwaye bamiselwe 1327. Metropolitan Feognost, sithatha uPetros akazange ukutshintsha iimfundiso owandulela engcwele. Wazinza eMoscow, wathandaza kwingcwaba saint, waza wabona imiqondiso emininzi ukuthatha indawo apho. Ukuba bonke oosolusapho, Feognost wayalelwa kwaye lamiselwa Chudotvortsa Petra. Izihlandlo ezithathu yezinto saint xa zifunyenweyo incorrupt. Okokuqala ngqa, xa ebudeni ngokuhlaselwa Khan Tokhtamysh ngo-1382 Wayitshisa Lingcwaba saint. Ngoko, xa 1477 wawisa ezindongeni yecawa. Kwaye ngexesha lokugqibela xa Aristotle Fioravanti, womzobi Italian, wakha Cathedral entsha kwingcinga, ngo-1479. Nguye kule fomu namhlanje. Life of Metropolitan uPetros, wabhala Priste Rostov Bishop Prokhorov, lowo ibimiswe mfundisi. Lwabhiyozelwa ngomhla eSt Peter - 21 Disemba (okanye Januwari 3) no-24 Agasti (okanye Septemba 6).

Temple of Metropolitan Peter

Ngowe-1514, ngenxa yomthetho Prince Ivan III kwi- High-Pokrovsky Monastery , ibandla lokuqala ilitye imbeko saint wamiswa. Kuye nje wenziwe umsebenzi wokwakha. Ngoko ke, ngemihla yethu amarhamente ukuya ibandla uPetros Metropolitan of eMoscow. OyiNgcwele wayesoyikwa yaye baqubuda nje kuphela eMoscow. Kukho ibandla njengentlonipho nakwezinye izixeko Russian. Umzekelo, eSt Petersburg, ibandla oqingqiweyo ka uPetros Metropolitan yakhiwa kwiminyaka 1991-2001. Kule ndawo kwakukho itempile, ezakhiwe yomthetho Peter I egameni saint kukukhumbula uloyiso phezu balwa.

Kunzima ukuba zazi igalelo ekomelezeni ukholo eRashiya Association yayo St Peter. Metropolitan onokuthelekiswa noobhishophu zamaKristu edumileyo, njengoko uGregory i wezakwalizwi, Vasiliy Veliky, Ioann Zlatoust. ubomi bakhe - umzekelo ocacileyo wothando zamaqhawe lukaThixo, abantu kanye ezweni. Ndinqwenela ukuba onke amaKristu nje kancinane kwi St Peter.