Metropolitan Onuphrius: biography, imibhalo

Emva Metropolitan Onuphrius waba nezo i-Ukrainian Church Orthodox, abaninzi kwathi gidi enkulu. Yena uthathwa inkolo pro-Russian loo nto ukuxhasa ukuhlanganiswa yaseYurophu Ukraine, ngenxa yokuba ngumlandeli nzima imigaqo umanyano yeCawa Orthodox Russian.

New Metropolitan Ukraine

Ekupheleni ubabalo lomthandazo yeBhunga ngoobhishophu UOC Kwingcingane Cathedral le Kiev Monastery Metropolitan Onuphrius wanikela emfutshane ngenxa zintatheli.

Bacela ukutshiswa kunye nemibuzo umdla kakhulu malunga nokuba ngaba ubunye amabandla amabini Orthodox emva split zazo kunokwenzeka, njengoko Onufry hlobo uza kufuna ingxoxo kunye Filaret, yintoni osisilumko Metropolitan of Kiev wathi lemanyano kunokwenzeka, kodwa kuphela izimiso engcwele oyiNgcwele Orthodox Ukrainian ibandla, nokuba wayeza kufuna incoko kunye Filaret, kwaye, ngaphezu koko, kunye nebandla. Emva koko ke wacelwa malunga nobudlelwane kunye Moscow labefundisi. Kulo mba, wathi ukuba Ukrainian Church Orthodox (PCM) unalo ukuzimela geqe kulawulo, kodwa ukuthandaza kuKristu thina sonke sibanye. Xa ebuzwa malunga ngubani na obange kwimpixano kummandla Donbass kwaye bancede abantu ezichaphazelekayo ukuba ibandla, ngoko nangoko Metropolitan Onuphrius waphendula ukuba ibandla kwezopolitiko. Kodwa ngenxa zokunceda, oko kukuthi, Kakade ke, akukho nto. Ukuze amaxhoba ukuqokelela imali, ziya kuthunyelwa amayeza kunye neemveliso ngococeko zobuqu.

E Ukraine, iCawa Orthodox yohlulwe:

• Orthodox Ukrainian Church Moscow labefundisi, ephethwe yi-Metropolitan Onuphrii.
• Church Orthodox Ukrainian Kiev labefundisi - Church phantsi kolawulo Metropolitan Filaret, ndahlukaniswe naye, ukushiya eMoscow labefundisi.
• Uninzi non-eziphefumlelweyo amabandla autocephalous, kuquka Ukrainian Autocephalous Church, wadala ngowe-1921, yaye waqhubeka imisebenzi yabo kwi 80s emva kwexesha.

Metropolitan Onuphrius. Ukraine nepolitiki yayo

Kude kube kamva nje, akukho namnye unako ukuba wayecinga ukuba ekwindla ka-2014 e-Ukraine uya kuqalisa iziganeko ezinjalo ezoyikekayo. yazibandakanya yenzekile kukhokelele ekuswelekeni abantu Maidan, uze emva koko kwi Donbas. Urhulumente omtsha waqalisa ukunyanzelisa zawo abantu nemiyalelo: nokupheliswa yomthetho kwiilwimi, kukuzukiswa Bandera, Shukhevych, amajoni UPA kunye nangaphezulu. Konke oku kwabangela inzondo enkulu iyantlukwano eluntwini. Zonke ezi ziganeko ezingemnandi adityaniswa yaye ukufa Beatitude kwakhe Vladimir, owafa emva kokugula kakhulu ngoJulayi 5, 2014. Le meko kwakuyingozi ngenxa eCaweni kukho pro-Russian kunye nephiko pro-Ukrainian, kwaye apha, kananjalo, kukho uhlobo oluthile ngobunzima. Kwaye Yekani ukuba kukhetho lo Metropolitan omtsha iza kuqalisa ukungavisisani kakhulu okanye naziphi na iziganeko ezingalindelekanga. Kodwa mnandi wonke yonke into ihamba.

Emva kwexesha elithile le Sinodi of Bishops bahlanganisana Cathedral ababingeleli lonke eUkraine, inkoliso yabo wavota obuxhasa umgqatswa enye, kwaye kwacaca ukuba Onufry Metropolitan Chernovtsy kunye Bukovina. Kuye, Akukho namnye wafumana naluphi na ukholo, ke igama lokuba oyimonki engqongqo nabathobekileyo. Ke kaloku, kuye isibambiso ukuqhubeka Vladimir nkqubo ngobulumko umanyano nemvisiswano. Ngenxa yoku, kubalulekile ukukhumbula imvelaphi ubuKristu eRashiya , uze uthethe kungani kuyimfuneko abantu.

Le nkolo yobuKristu, nasisihlo yayo eRashiya

Iinkonzo ezintathu eziphambili zehlabathi Islam, ubuBhuda kunye ubuKristu, nto leyo, yahlulahlulwe Orthodox, ubuKatolika kunye Protestantism. Xa intliziyo ubuKristu inkolelo kuYesu, lo mthombo uphambili wemfundiso - iBhayibhile, kwaye ubudlelane bokholo ithatha indawo inxaxheba izigwebo ezingcwele.

In Kievan Rus unqulo zamaKristu wabonakala iwaka leminyaka emva kokufika kukaKrestu Msindisi. Wise Princess Olga waba ngumlawuli wokuqala, wabhaptizwa eConstantinople (kwi ngoko lamaByzantine eConstantinople). owayemele wakhe uKesare Constantine. Emva kwesi siganeko, Princess Olga wambongoza unyana wakhe nabo Svyatoslav ukuba babhaptizwe, kodwa ukungawuthobeli icebiso lakhe, esoyikela ukuba amajoni Bamhleka ngokugculelayo. Kuba oku wahlawula intloko yakhe. Xa onamava zomkhosi inkokeli Svyatoslav yawa emfazweni, evela ukhakhayi lwakhe Khan Pechenezhskiy wenza Wayakha indebe yewayini yegolide, wayesela kulo uloyiso lwakhe.

rus ubhaptizo

Kievan Rus eliya wangcwatywa lokwahlulwa zembujiswano kunye neemfazwe. Ke umzukulwana kaOlga Vladimir, ukungakwazi ukuqonda ukholo lamaqaba ukuhlanganisa oozilawuli nezizwe enqwenela ukwenza inkolelo enjalo zonqulo elisesandleni ukukwenza oko. Ngo-986, wadibana ne-Muslims Bulgarian, kodwa imithetho yabo hayi omthanda ngayo. Emva koko beza amaKatolika German, kwaye noobawo Russian zange bamkele unqulo lwabo. Kungcono ninikane namaJuda Khazar, kodwa unqulo lwabo ukhala prince Russian. Kwathi ngenye imini kweza kuye bulumko yamaGrike i-Prince kwaziswa iintsuku eziliqela. Lonke eli xesha le undwendwe ukumcacisela ngokuchane kakuhle iSibhalo oyiNgcwele kuye yaye phantse bacenga Vladimir kubuKristu. Ngoko nabanumzana baqalisa ukulukuhla yinganga ukwenza njalo, becaphula ukuba umakhulu wakhe Olga ngumKristu, yaye alumkileyo bonke abasetyhini eRashiya.

Ngowe-988, Prince Vladimir uyagula, waqala ukuphelelwa emehlweni akhe, waza wathumela ukuba abathunywa yamaGrike, ngubani wamcebisa ukuba abhaptizwe njengoko ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kungenjalo neemfama ngokupheleleyo. Xa wabhaptizwa Prince Vladimir, waba emehlweni enye yesibini, waza wadanduluka wathi: "! Mna nimazile uThixo oyinyaniso" Emva kwethutyana, wawuqokelela bonke abantu Kiev kufuphi nomlambo Dnieper, yaye babhaptizwa bonke, emva koko Vladimir wacela uThixo ukuba uncedo ngoko ke wenza ukuba bonke aba bantu ukuba simazi kwaye abomeleze ngayo unqulo lokwenyaniso Orthodox zamaKristu.

biography

Ihlabathi kwathiwa Metropolitan Onuphrius Orest Vladimirovich Berezovsky. Wazalwa ngoNovemba 1944 usapho Orthodox, owayehlala kwidolophana kummandla Korytny Chernivtsi. Kanye njengabo bonke oonyana, waya kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ngoko waphumelela Chernivtsi tehuchilische. Ngowe-1966, Orestes wangena kwiYunivesithi Chernivtsi, kodwa emva kokuba ikhondo lesithathu baya kufunda lemfundo, kwaye ngoko ke Theological Academy of eMoscow, apho izifundo ngo-1988 iqondo Umviwa of Theology.

Tonsured yimonki

Orestes Young wayelungiselela ngokwam ukuba abe indela, njalo-iminyaka eli-18 ukuba umthobele oyiNgcwele kaThixo Oziqu Zithathu-uSergiyo Lavra, apho waba imisebenzi yakhe. Entwasahlobo ka-1971, waba indela, waza wabhaptizwa Onuphrii imbeko yaseSt Onuphrius. Kulo nyaka mnye wamiswa umdikoni, ngoko hieromonk. Emva koko, ngo-1980, waba umphathi, waza waba Umphathi le Moscow iAthos weemonki Holy yoTshintsho Church ngo-1984 Lukin (Peredelkino). Ngowe-1985 wamiselwa Provost, kunye nonyaka kamva ke wanyuselwa isikhundla abakuluhlu liphezulu emishini - Archimandrite.

Indlela ukusuka mafikizolo ukuya Metropolitan of Kiev

Ukususela ngo-1988 ukuya 1990, Archimandrite Onuphrius wayeyirhuluneli Pochayiv Lavra. Emva kwexesha elithile, i UOC iBhunga lecawa wammisela Bishop of Chernovtsy kunye Bukovina.

Kuba engafuni ukuba atyikitye 1992 Council of Bishops ye UOC isibheno Moscow uBhishophu Alexy II, leyo wathi kwathiwa ukunika autocephaly UOC, Metropolitan Filaret (Denisenko) ngokuthi Bishop Onuphrius esitulweni Ivano-Frankivsk. Kodwa emva kwethutyana umbingeleli ngehlazo kodwa livuke kwisebe Chernivtsi.

Noko ke, ngaphezu kwawo onke abasebenzi yeBhunga Bishops lwe Ukrainian Orthodox Church, nto leyo nayo ubuhanjelwe uyise Onuphrius, kwaba kungathenjwa ncam Metropolitan Filaret, ngubani ngoko nangoko emsebenzini kwisebe kunye Kiev lakuphelisa ububingeleli.

Ngowe-1994, i-Metropolitan elizayo Kiev waphakanyiselwa kwisikhundla ubhishophu, waza wafumana amalungu osisigxina Sinodi oyiNgcwele. Ngo-2000, wachitha ukuzahlulela kwakhe isikhundla abaMbhaxa, waza ke wamkhomba isikhundla sihlalo Iincwadi weKomishoni oyiNgcwele Sinodi yeBandla kunye usihlalo weNkundla of ROC (Russian Church Orthodox). Abefundisi Onufry wakhonza kwi churchwide ROC weNkundla, apho naye wayengusihlalo. Sele ngo-2009, i-Metropolitan Onuphrius yaba yinxalenye ROC Inter-Council uBukho.

ngeziqu kwaye Sanov e-Metropolitan Onuphrius kwakukho eninzi kubo nkqu kuluhlu. Kodwa isiganeko iphambili ebomini bakhe unyulo nezo i-Ukrainian Church Orthodox, Metropolitan of Kiev, ezivunywe yi oyiNgcwele Sinodi of Bishops of the UOC. E Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, i inkonzo eNgcwele ngoAgasti 17, 2014 yabamba nokubekwa ayo amisiweyo.

Iimbasa Church kunye nemibhalo

Ngowe-1973, Metropolitan Onuphrius njengoko ibhaso eliphakamileyo elifumanekileyo umnqamlezo pectoral. Ngo-2013, waphumelela ilungelo ukunxiba Panagia yesibini. Yena wawongwa Order of St Innocent of eMoscow Kolomna II kunye Order of St uSergiyo zenqanaba Radonezh I, nto leyo ke owathi thaca kuye ngo-2014. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-2013, Metropolitan Onuphrius wafumana Order of Ubuhlobo of Peoples ye Russian Federation ngegalelo lakhe kokwandiswa kobuhlobo nemvisiswano phakathi kwamazwe amabini wobuzalwana nokomeleza izithethe zabo zokomoya.

umsebenzi wakhe waba "iLizwi Archimandrite Onuphrius (Berezovsky) xa ogama ubhishophu Chernovtsy kunye Bukovina" kunye Akathist Boyana icon ye nguMama kaThixo.