I T-80: iimpawu, uguqulelo kancinane, iingalo, photo

T-80 kwamatanki - kwezithuthi ephambili ekulweni, kukho ubunzima-eziveliswa kodwa eSoviet Union ukususela ngowe-1978. Umsebenzi lwaqhutywa de-1998. Eli candelo combat yokuqala hlobo mayixhotyiswe inkqubo olutshintshayo zokuzikhusela projectiles, kwakunye isityalo lwamandla ngokusekelwe yerhasi.

Kwakhona sivelisa itanki T-80 ukukhanya kwisithuba ukususela 1942 ukuya 1943. Released iisampulu kuphela 70. Kamva, isityalo yayo 'ukutshayela "liye lathatyathelw ukuveliswa kweenkqubo zokudubula SU-76M. kwamatanki Light T-80 engasekho zaveliswa.

History of indalo

Imbali yetanki asuka emva ngowe-1964, xa intlanganiso CPSU Committee Central, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukuphuhlisa isithuthi esitsha ukulwa, ngokusekelwe kwi-T-64. itanki Innovative wazalwa injini yerhasi carrier ukuba iza kwenza kube lula inkqubela imfuyo km 450 ngo-1000 enjini kunye nokusebenza isiqinisekiso ziiyure 500.

Isizathu sokuba sigqibo ngenxa iphelelwe ngumsebenzi we-T-64. Guide ukuba ukugembula iinjini yegesi njengendlela yokuphucula iyunithi yokusebenza yokulwa. A phawu yale ndlela kukunqongophala imfuneko esotha phambi ukusetyenziswa, leyo yayinqamlela kakhulu ixesha actuation we ekubaleni itanki ezilungisele oko. Ingakumbi zasebusika.

Iimvavanyo zokuqala

Cishe ku-1968 ukuya 1974 bafumana kwiitanki T-80 (ke nangoku ayenxiba izihloko zovavanyo nemadlana ezifana "Into-219") udlule uthotho lweemvavanyo. Abanye wabonisa iziphumo enganelisiyo apha uhlobo entsha injini, ezinye ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle umyalelo.

Emva bobuyekezo eziliqela eyenziwa kwakhona lokuvavanya isixhobo - kweemeko eninzi uthuli, ngoko ngenxa uhlela kwi ikhephu enyulu.

I T-80 kunye injini diesel eziphawulwe ngokuba yi uphume yokusebenza eliphezulu xa Ngokusebenza kunye nezithuthi elihamba yokulwa. lula Machine wadlulela kwizithuba ngaphambili lokuhlasela utshaba, ukuphuhlisa isantya ka-20 ukuya kuma-30 km / h.

Xa uhlobo ngengingqi ezi iitanki lubonise amazinga uqina avareji ukusukela-20 ukuya kuma-40 km / h, ukusetyenziswa oyile uyabaleka unothi, iindleko zamafutha zazisuka Iilitha 435 ukuya 840.

Itanki T-80. Iimpawu kunye nokuphuculwa

Ngowe-1976, "Into-219" ezifakwa inkonzo phantsi isiqu T-80. Ngoko ke kwabonakala kwiitanki yokuqala kunye injini yerhasi. Thelekisa, itanki American "Abrams" ndabekw umlambo kuphela ngo-1980.

Itanki T-80 (eliboniswe ngezantsi) yaba liziko elenziwe lezitya isikrweqe nge welding, ubukhulu becala efanayo ulwakhiwo ukukhula kwala maqalela - T-72 ne T-64A.

NeNqaba bronestali oluxonxiweyo ngokupheleleyo abe loqwalaselo enzima kwaye mayixhotyiswe othole kuluhlu. Ukuvuleka gun - 125 mm umpu mayixhotyiswe ibhatyi ukusuka kwisiseko buti, indlela womserbia kunye nenkqubo iya kuthunyelwa iqokobhe kakhulu efanayo i T-64A. Kwakhona ibekwe phezu kwenqaba anti-moya umatshini gun "inesandla" kunye nomkhosi fct.

uhlobo Zempi: Steel liqengqiwe, waphosa, kwakunye zidityanisiwe. Weight T-80 wayelingana kwiitoni 42. Ubude (kunye umpu) - malunga ne 9656 mm, umzimba - 6780 mm, ububanzi - 3525 mm, ukuphakama (ukusuka kwindawo ezantsi ukuya phezulu inqaba) - 3525 mm.

T-80BV kunye nezinye uphuculo

inkqubela kwezobugcisa na ukuma. Ngo-1978, bekukho oluphuculiweyo uhlobo - i T-80b. Apho phambi ezilawulwa izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo "Cobra", iziqhushumbisi umsi Committe ukuqala inkqubo "Cloud" kwaye ugcino oluphuculweyo njenge izindlu kunye inqaba.

Ngaxeshanye, siphuhlisa eyabangumzekelo T-80BK kwi kwisityalo eOmsk.

Ngowe-1985, phezu iingalo abetheka imodeli T-80BV. Yohluka owayephambi yayo phambi kwinqaba igobhogobho wokhuseleko olutshintshayo.

Imodeli lwamva kwaphumelela ukuguqulwa i T-80U, yenzelwe kwangolu 1985. imigaqo yoyilo njengelifa vosmidesyatki imifuziselo edlulileyo ". Weight landile ukuya kwiitoni 46.

Inkqubo yolawulo yecala lifumene iqela lemisebenzi yokuphucula umgangatho, ezifana imini nobusuku abalibona gunner ezintsonkothileyo umphathi computationally-abalibona nendlela.

Innovation uya kulwa nje kujongwe iziphumo ekujoliswe vehicles, kodwa ephantsi-flying ntaka Bulelani kwinkqubo emanyanisiweyo yolawulo lwe-mlilo "reflex". projectile emsebenzini uhambisa i umqadi isalathisi laser kumgama oziimitha ezili-100 ukuya 5000.

iimpawu nokusebenza kweemveliso ezintsha

T-80 kwamatanki kucingelwa ukuba yenye yezona mpumelelo eziphuhlileyo zokucinga yoyilo Russian. Thelekisa, kufuneka siqwalasele iimpawu zabo Committe nobugcisa.

T-80BV waba ubunzima iitoni 43,7 ka, lo gama i-T-80U wayenobunzima ndamlinganisela njengoko 46.

ubude lokuqala kunye umpu lowo 9651 mm, xa imodeli luphuculwe elifutshane - 9556 mm.

Njengoko umzimba, kukho enye indlela ngeenxa zonke. E T-80b ubude - 6982 mm, ububanzi - 3582 mm, kwaye T-80U waba iimpawu ka 7012 mm kunye 3603 mm, ngokulandelelana.

Umahluko height phantse ayibonakali ngeliso lenyama. Amanani abonisa ukuba kukho umahluko namaxwebhu - ngo-2219 nxamnye 2215 mm.

qhawulo

Itanki T-80 (eliboniswe ngezantsi) yayineqela zokuguqulwa, ezilungiselelwe kumazwe angaphandle ukuya kumazwe ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Abo - waka. Umzekelo, imodeli "vosmidesyatki" injini diesel eveliswa eKharkov phantsi isiqu T-80UD, walungiselela isiseko ukulwa ubuchule Ukraine: "MBT" BM "MBT" ne T-84.

"Vosmidesyatki" kwimveliso kwayekwa 1998. Izizathu, ngelishwa, nje kwaziwa. Kunjalo wempi nangoku kwinkonzo kunye nomkhosi Russian Federation.

"Armata"

Meyi 5, 2016 xa kuqhutywa oku kuvezwa kwi Red Square kuluntu isizukulwana esitsha tank T-14 kwiqonga le "Armata" kwakunikelwa.

It yaphuhliswa sikhokelo projekthi "Ukulwa System Future", kwakunye ukuba zithathe inxaxheba kwi "womnatha-phambili ukulwa." Eli binzana libhekisela imfundiso yasemkhosini obabuvakaliswa kumazwe NATO, nto leyo nokunxibelelanisa imisebenzi amandla ekhubekisayo okanye ukuzithethelela, simanyene ibe womnatha ulwazi olulodwa.

T-14 yaba yeyokuqala ngaphakathi etankini Russian lahlukile. Isakhelo Umatshini yakhiwe ukusuka material eyodwa kunzima ukubona ubuchule eyaziwa amaza eziphambili radar kanye kunciphisa kakhulu umgama efunekayo ukuze zifake iinkqubo isikhokelo ekujoliswe enomjukujelwa ezifana "ngentshuntshe" okanye "nesulfure".

itanki osemqoka ukuba abasebenzi kubekwe ngokupheleleyo phakathi kwezindlu. Tower kuhlala muntu, nayo leyo eyenza igalelo kukhuselo ukubala amalungu ngokulwa.

"Armata" Le imbaxa kufakwa kwinkqubo "Afghani", nto leyo evumela ukuba ganga ngoku imijukujelwa. Le nkqubo olungisiweyo ivumela amalengalenga ukuyilwa dymometallicheskih drones kanomathotholo "imfama" nasemigodini ngenxa ukubonakalisa ubugqwetha okhankanywe amasuntswana. Oku, akuthethi kakubi izithuthi zihamba zokulwa nomkhosi kunye nezixhobo.

T-14 mayixhotyiswe iintonga onamandla, umgaqo yayo isekelwe kwipleyiti isikrweqe zitshiswa ekuyeni projectile ephaphazelayo. Kukholelwa ukuba le ndlela ukubhukisha iyakwazi ukubonisa ukudutyulwa anti-sokuqhumisa.

inkqubela kwezobugcisa na ukuma, yonke imihla kwi-labs ngasese ukuphuhlisa iintlobo ezintsha kwezixhobo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba "Armata" abulawe imveliso ngobuninzi de 2020. Ziphazamise "Ndazinyathela" zobugcisa ezintsha ayiqalisi izicwangciso nentlekele.

Kodwa uya kuba yintoni na into oyiphiweyo ukuba Zizigqithile T-14, ngokwenene amatanki ukuhamba lwekamva? Ixesha liya kukuxelela.