Lymphoma Burkitt kaThixo

Ebudeni mashumi ezimbini zokugqibela yesikhumba lymphoma kwi yezonyango baba rhoqo ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Isifo iqhelekileyo Intshona Melika, eAfrika, uSirayeli kunye Australia. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe nohlobo ezingundoqo emoyeni - nje umthetho, oko kwenzeka kwi imvelaphi immunodeficiency yemfuza. Oku kukhokelela ekuchongweni sifo ikakhulu abantwana abafikisayo.

Emngciphekweni izigulane zezo, leyo phantsi kweemeko ezithile (ngexesha abohlukeneyo ngamalungu angaphakathi okanye lomongo wethambo) ziye phantsi immunosuppressive unyango. Kulo mzekelo, esi sifo kubonakala ngexesha kwiminyaka yokuqala emibini emva kotyando.

Ngokufuthi sifo ibanjiwe njalo xa abantu ngokuxhomekeke kuwo nawuphi na isifo samathambo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, isigulane kwakhona ilawulwa unyango immunosuppressive. Malunga amathathu ekhulwini kumatyala lymphomas akhawunti kwizigulane kunye AIDS, liphathwe namachiza ezikhethekileyo antiviral.

Emva BCG ugonyo okuba yokuphuhlisa sifo kwandisa izihlandlo ezibini ukuya kwezine. Oku kungenxa kwakuwo kwayo yokulola antigenic. Malunga kabini lymphoma ngokufuthi labonwa izigulane nangezilonda le amasende okanye amaqanda, isifo Hodgkin kaThixo bajamelene unyango ngamachiza anti-umhlaza.

Iziphumo zophononongo esekwe nezingqinekayo nokungabikho nempembelelo kuphuhliso lymphomas ionizing radiation. Noko ke, ukungaqheleki ukuze zimiswe phantsi kwempembelelo radiation magnetic kunye esingaphezulu amathandathu gigahertz.

lymphoma Non-Hodgkin kaYehova kwenzeka abantu imisebenzi zinxulumene ngokusisigxina ngempembelelo umhlaza. Umngcipheko kwiimeko ezinjalo iquka abasebenzi zezolimo kwakunye abasebenzi rhoqo basebenzisane kunye iidioksini, izinambuzane, Phenoxy, kunye izinyibilikisi hrolfenolami.

Lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo wezifo ithathwa ngokuba lymphoma Burkitt kaThixo. Esi sifo iqukiwe iqela lokuqala yamathumba onobungozi, apho indima etiological uye wazibonakalisa EBV (Epstein-Barr virus). Xa seengcongconi lymphoma Burkitt ungaphezu okuba. Ukusebenzisa ezi okanye amanye amanyathelo othintelo nxamnye seengcongconi, ngokutsho iingcali, unga nciphisa kakhulu amathuba yokuvela lymphoma.

Isifo luphawulwa amandla okoyisa inkqubo, igazi, lomongo wethambo, emithanjeni ulwelo fluid. lymphoma Burkitt kubandakanya kwinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kunye nenkqubo luvo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ingaqala nanini na ubudala ngokupheleleyo, Noko ke, njengoko kucacisiwe apha ngentla, ukuba kuxhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni nakulutsha.

A uphawu leengxaki ngokuyintloko lymphadenopathy okanye target omzimba. Kule ndawo iiseli umhlaza yande ngamanani amakhulu. Badla osalayo emathunjini amancinci, kwaye kudale isithintelo okanye ukopha. Ezinye izigulane ityhileke kubani na ukudumba kwemihlathi, okanye intamo, wahamba, njengoko umthetho, ukuqaqamba kakhulu kunene.

lymphoma Burkitt kaThixo banesifo xa biopsy le inyama achaphazelekayo. izifundo ezongezelelweyo linokwenziwa ukuze kukhangelwe kwi sigaba sini lymphoma.

Unyango kubandakanya chemotherapy olunzulu. Xa kungekho nefuthe kwangexesha kwikhosi izifo, siphela kokufa isigulane. Le unyango lubandakanya iziyobisi ezifana "MTX", "Cytarabine", "Cyclophosphamide", "Doxorubicin" yaye "Vincristine". Chemotherapy ikuvumela ukuba ndiphilise malunga asibhozo ekhulwini izigulana une iifomu localized kwaye malunga asixhenxe ekhulwini kwezigulane ngezifo, ukuba ngcathu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uhlobo olunikezelwa ngayo esi sifo sinokunyangeka kwisiqingatha lwezigulane. Amabini ekhulwini amatyala kusenokwenzeka ukugcina izigulane CNS izilonda. E zityhila phezu ngezifo imvelaphi ukopha isisu, isigulane eyabelwe utyando ukuze ususe le ndawo yomzimba ochaphazelekayo.