Temple of Serafima Sarovskogo e Kuntsevo, imbali yayo kunye elizayo

Le yokugqibela Russian uMlawuli Nicholas II wayesaziwa ngenxa yenzondelelo yakhe, wenza izinto ezininzi ukuze kwiCawa Orthodox Russian. Ngowe-1903, xa iphulo bakhe phakathi "Mfundisi," yaye lamiselwa indela Sarov eMonastri Prohor Isidorovich Moshin (ehlabathini).

ezazikhona

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ikwayari St. uSeraphim of Sarov wongezelela kakhulu kutshanje, kuye kuvutha ngomnye abangcwele kakhulu iziqu. Yena nehlonelwayo Orthodox nje kuphela kodwa Katolika, ukuzoba ukufana phakathi kwakhe St Francis waseAssisi. Phakathi izenzo ezininzi ezizukileyo ezenziwa uSeraphim of Sarov egameni zeCawa, ezifana isiseko kunye nokukhuselwa ngakumbi Diveevo eMonastri, ingcwele enkulu ishiyiweyo memory okuhlala, bemthomalalisile kuzo ezisixhenxe. Ezi ziquka probation kunye indela, pustynnozhitelstva, nangomqulu-yokuhlala (hayi aqheleka kakhulu ibandla lamaKristu), molchalnichestvo, kude kunye namadoda amakhulu. Bonke ubomi bakhe ngaphandle abanye bazisa esibingelelweni * sikaNdikhoyo. Wafa izandla zakhe bawela phezu kwesifuba sakhe.

Imbali lali Kuntsevo

Esi sifundo engcwele iicawa ezininzi lonke eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe. Temple of Serafima Sarovskogo e Kuntsevo - omnye wabo. Kwilali Kuntsevo 1960 yaba oomasipala intracity zifakiwe kwisiThili Western zoLawulo eMoscow. Le lali kufuphi eMoscow kuqala kukhankanyiwe amaxwebhu ngo-1454. Kungokwemvelo ukuba ukucinga ukuba ibandla, njengoko nayiphi na eminye imizi Russia, kakade apho. Le into dacha soloko balihlutha abameli ezona iifani Russian. Le lali fanele ku Mstislavskys, Miloslavsky, Naryshkin. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli bhotwe yakhiwa apha, umyezo, njengoko kufuneka, kunye nemifanekiso eyenziwe emarmore emhlophe, kunye nebandla. Kwaye ngoko okulungileyo, ukuba abantu beza apha bantu sasebukhosini, ezifana uCatherine II noFrederick William III. Umnini yokugqibela Kuntsevo iye yaziwa usomashishini Old Likholwa Kozma Terent'evich Soldatenkov, ngumvakalisi enkulu. Le lali wayithenga ngo-1865.

wenza indlela ibandla

Kamva, zonke ezi ziganeko kwakukho itempile Serafima Sarovskogo e Kuntsevo. Imbali imvelaphi yayo kunxulumene kuluntu Polunino Cross Holy ababhinqileyo. Imbali uyazi imizekelo emininzi yimpumelelo, yabamba umntu kude esihlweleni madding lube indela. Le nto yenzeka kunye V. ngabathengisi I. Poluninym.

Sahlala iseli ye Plato mdala, lowo kummandla kwintlango kummandla Ryazan, Polunin ngeendleko zakhe wakha indlwana namatye waliseka almshouse wabafazi. Oonyana bakhe ngo 1890, kungeniswa isicelo lokusingatha le poorhouse eluntwini. Kwaye kakade 1906 ngommiselo loMlawuli for Polunino zoluntu ezikhuselekileyo ilizwe ngeqondo ka 3600 sq.m. Apha, wamisa itempile Serafima Sarovskogo e Kuntsevo, kwilali, ekunikelwe luluntu ngo-1906 yi abalimi Krylatskoye. Kweliso kokwakhiwa woonongendi kunye becawa ryasofornaya ndela abo basandula kuqalisa n Ileva kunye Seraphim. Le projekthi kwetempile walungiselela wezakhiwo VF Zhigardlovichem ngo-1907, kamva lula, ngokucacileyo, ngenxa yokungabikho kwemali.

icebo elihle

Ngokutsho etempileni uyilo Serafima Sarovskogo e Kuntsevo waye ibandla-angqukuva ezintlanu, inxalenye engundoqo iyileyo siyahlukana kwesibingelelo obutofotofo level-mbini, phantse imitha-5 Umsebenzi iconostasis nokuchwela. refectory angqukuva esasayame itempile. Uyilelwe ukuba abantu abangama-300. Xa inkqubo yokwakha lehla ukusuka ivaranda amahle neefestile omise, zange ihonjiswe kunye olungaphambili yebandla. Archimandrite UDaniyeli wawungcwalisa ibandla Serafima Sarovskogo e Kuntsevo ngo-1909. Uluntu zenzelwe noonongendi ngokunzima bakha imizi, ibandla kokutyatyekwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle, le imizobo udonga zazibonisa ukufa Serafima Sarovskogo. Ngowe-1915, imvume imvume yokuba kwakhiwe emasangweni ezingcwele kunye namaziko vratnits, kwakunye nokwakhiwa indlwana kunye belfry. Bakhenkethi balapha wanika woonongendi igama "Kuntsevskiy monastery."

iminyaka yokungakholwa

Le yingozi 1917 Kuntsevskaya intendelezo iba uluntu ezimeleyo, umphathi Serafim wamisela nhloko. Uyekwa uluntu ngo-1922. Emva koko, nangona ibandla abayinyamekelayo yetempile, zaba kukuliphi, nokwenza ulungiso ngokunokwabo, abasemagunyeni bagqiba ukuba kude isakhiwo yonqulo enkulisa. Ecaleni abemi "abazi" ndaqononondisa waqokelela utyikityo ukuvala ibandla, owathatha ngokusemthethweni indawo ngo-1929. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umphakathi gqiphu phezulu, amaxesha Nabanobungqwangangqwili lokuba abalungiseleli kunye amarhamente. I umphathi wokuqala, Archpriest Rusinov wadutyulwa 1938. Umphathi yesibini uMbingeleli S. Feltsin wadutyulwa v1937, kunye Deacon V. I. Krasnokutskim. Bonke bephela, kuzukiswa phakathi ukholo. Kakade ke, ibandla waziqhekeza waza sakhiwe kwiimfuno abanini ezitsha, nto leyo zatshintsha rhoqo.

ukuzalwa

Ubomi yesibini yecawe yaqala lezithuba ezabelwe iziko ngo-1993 uluntu entsha, yaye ngowe-2006 ibandla yanikwa ubume weemonki kasolusapho kaThixo. Ngaxa lithile, imithandazo kwenziwa esangweni, njengoko ummandla ekungeneni weemonki yayingafunwa. Apha, isango kwakhiwa isakhiwo yethutyana, nto leyo yababephethwe etempileni Serafima Sarovskogo e Kuntsevo. Ifoto ibonisa ibandla, ukuquka imvelaphi izakhiwo ezinemigangatho. Itempile ibekwe kule dilesi: ul. Bagritsky, 10, ukwakha 3. Idrafti kwetempile esitsha esinemigangatho-mbini, apho ekukholelwa ukuba yakhiwe kwisayithi ye ecaweni, evunyiweyo ngo-2001.

Ngoku Church wenza zonke iintlobo zeenkonzo. Kukho ishedyuli leyo ifumaneke ngokubanzi, ungabona kuyo apho iintsuku leyo eyenza itempile yomthendeleko Serafima Sarovskogo e Kuntsevo. Unction (unction kakhulu), umzekelo, suku lungoMgqibelo. Okanye azise kuzo kwangaphambili.