Eremurus - ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo kwi wabo ihlobo

Eremurus umva! Kakhulu izityalo yaseNtshonalanga aseYurophu izisa elide apho esibhakabhakeni kwezitiya ohlayo. Kodwa indawo awazalelwa kuyo omde handsome - Central Asia, kwaye eYurophu beza emasimini Russian ngezityalo kwinkulungwane XIX.

ulwazi zembali

Abemi lokugqibela koozintlango emaqeleni lokukhula ngokukhawuleza sibuyela ndwa yalo yangaphambili, ubuciko ngokungathandabuzekiyo, abemi belizwe lethu. Apha ide ibizwe ngokuba shiryash ukuba Tajik kubonisa ngcina, kuba kwi-powder endala ukusuka ihashe eremurusa esomileyo kongezwa isisombululo ukukhusela ezinzima. Native igama eremurus kuvela ukufana iintyatyambo elide nohlaza kunye fox umsila: eremos - yona iyintlango, kunye bang - umsila. Kukwakho amayeza Eremurus, umzekelo - E. hilariae - eremurus Ilaria. Kulo sezakhi ezininzi kwaye iipropati antibacterial. Amahlumelo Young neengcambu abasakwazi ezityiwayo, ukususela namagqabi ukufumana inki elungileyo. Zonke Eremurus - izityalo nobusi kakhulu. Ke ekugqibeleni, eyona nto ibalulekileyo, kuba uninzi icandelo ayikho kodwa unomdla Eremurus njenge material ekrwada, nto intle kakhulu. iincopho abanekratshi nobuzwe akulambathi eWest kuthiwa Enalitini Cleopatra kaThixo, ebhekisela obelisk ezimbini edumileyo, eyakhiwa uFaro Thutmose. Ukuphakama kweenqaba yeemitha ngaphezu mabini, kwaye ukukhula eremurusa abanekratshi billowing esibhakabhakeni, ngokucacileyo embhoxo kwiziza zokwakha enkulu Egypt Ancient.

incazelo lesayensi

Eremurus (Eremurus) livela sodidi lwe herbaceous izityalo yentsapho asphodeloideae (Asphodelaceae), ngaphezu iintlobo mathandathu ngazo. Kanye ehlotyeni eshushu neyomileyo ukubanda ezimanzi ebusika. Isityalo angehli kunye elide - imitha - Basal yomgama amahlamvu iplagi enamandla. Ngo-Epreli, kuvela amahlumelo yokuqala, ezifana ubungakanani a hlaza omkhulu. Akhule ngokukhawuleza, abe ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini ezinesiqingatha eliphezulu. NgoMeyi, ezifana esibanekile amakhandlela iintlobo ezininzi zezinto abangasekhoyo - ukusuka emhlophe-orenji. It esezansi eremurus. Ukutyala nenyameko ifuna ingqalelo ethile, kodwa oku isityalo abangenazigqibo. Kodwa unako esezansi kude kube kuJulayi. Ngo-Agasti, imbewu zivuthwe. Izityalo kujingajinga ngumoya akabandulula oonyana ezinamaphiko iibhokisi kwakhiwa endaweni iintyatyambo. Imbewu ukuntshula eziphakamileyo kakhulu, angakhuli ngokupheleleyo. Emva kokuba imbewu zivuthwe ixesha elithile ihlala kumila ephila kuphela, ukwandisa phezulu entsha kwingcambu kwidiski, kwaye eremurus ezinkulu ezihamba kufa, kwaye ingcambu yakhe endala uyafa kakhulu.

iintlobo eremurusa

Igadi eziphambili iintlobo ezimbini: kunye esiluhlaza entle eshiya E. robustus Regel (eremurus enamandla) kunye E. stenophyllus UBarker (eremurus angustifolia) ngeentyatyambo zegolide-yellow. Dibana no E. lactiflorus O. Fedtsch (eremurus mlechnotsvetkovy), Mountain View - njengekhephu-ezimhlophe iintyatyambo phezu peduncle zifuna ukuba ngqombela, kunye E. elwesii (eremurus Elvis) - ingakumbi aphakamileyo aqholiweyo iintyatyambo umbala pink, Ukuntsonkotha E. olgae Regel (eremurus Olga) - elinye iintlobo kunayo, ogama lakhe behlonipha sebhayoloji Russian Olga Fedchenko, nto leyo uhlobo ngodaba eremurus.

Ukutyala kunye Care - isishwankathelo

eremurus ezityalwe wotha umlilo phezu iibhedi eziphakamileyo, ezo ngovo-ngovo. Khetha iindawo kakhulu ilanga, kungekhona umoya, umhlaba kufuneka evakalala otyebileyo kunye aphantsi komhlaba eyendeleyo. Eremurus esiziva kunye abafuni nokumbona ubumuncu phezulu komhlaba, kuyimfuneko ukugcina inqanaba pH 6.5-7.0, uze ufake ikalika. ehlotyeni zemvula badla ibole iingcambu, kunokuba ixesha lokuphumla ehlotyeni ngokwemba izityalo uwugcine endaweni kwindawo emnyama, eshushu neyomileyo. Ukuba imozulu eyomileyo Eremurus ngokugqithiseleyo anele. Ebusika, kufuneka ngenyameko ukufihla umgquba kunye nespruce nespruce amasebe, kwaye entwasahlobo - ukusikhusela kwizinto iqabaka. Kodwa ke eyona yingozi Eremurus - izifo bacteria fungal.

Eremurus - ukufika

Bande, iimbewu kunye ngokukha. Zihlwayeleleni, imbewu ngqo ngomnyaka weshumi ziqokelelwe ekwindla, e zokugcina, unzulu iisentimitha ezimbini, swordplay wenza khona. Eremurus ehleli ngomnyaka wesibini wobomi, lubanike isithuba lokuhlala amabini - iisentimitha emashumi mabini anantlanu, waza kuphela kunyaka wesine wobomi, bafumana indawo esisigxina kunye ekhanyayo. Ezi izithole okwentyatyambo kungekudala - on kunyaka wesihlanu okanye wesithandathu. Yabelana ezihlabayo abadala kuphela iminyaka emithandathu ukuya kwesibhozo. Nantsi indlela yokwenjenjalo: ngexesha dormancy ehlotyeni dig kwi ingcambu yezityalo, ngaphandle kokususa ngayo emhlabeni, iziqwenga ezine. Basike ezi efafazwe ngamalahle kulu baza bamngcwaba. Le eremurus kunyaka olandelayo ukwakha iindawo ezininzi ezitsha, nto leyo iwe kwaye phantsi. Isicwangciso esilolu hlobo andise kwezityalo kunceda isityalo iintyatyambo kakhulu ngaphambili - ngamanye amaxesha ngqo kunyaka wesibini eremurus aqholiweyo. Ukutyala kunye care kulula xa ikhule ukusuka imbewu. Ukufakelwa Eremurus ilungileyo phakathi-Agasti ukuya ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. rhizomes Desyatisantimetrovyh ityalwa kubunzulu kunye umgama omalunga kwemitha enye kwenye. Emazantsi zentlabathi obuthululwayo okanye udongwe ocoliweyo, zandiswa, lo umxube emhlabeni phambili ngumgquba. Top ngokuyimfuneko bethunana umgquba isitroyi ebusika - ukhuseleko entwasahlobo - lingakunika. Intyatyambo embhedeni Eremurus kuhlala Perennials ukuba ukhetha iimeko ezifanayo yobomi, kodwa entlahleni ekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla. Kusenokuba irises, daylilies, carnations, poppy, phlox. Ngenxa kubamelwane ezifana phlox kunye neenyibiba, umandlalo wakho ayengaseleki, xa ottsvetot eremurus. Olu tyalo-krele kwanokunonophela Perennials zinika lwabafana lonke ixesha.

Eremurus - ukunakekela

E Central Russia Eremurus kufuneka yokufihla kukugodola ukukhusela khona amanzi. Ukutyala ukugcwalisa emhlabeni owomileyo, amagqabi, umgquba, uze kuthungwa ngayo ngefoyile, emisela arc ukuze ifilim ekhohlo ngaphantsi ngentwana lomoya. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngo Agasti eremurus uqalisa ziwise amagqabi, izityalo siyachanabeka kakhulu. Ukuba ngaba uthathe unonophelo lwempilo yezilwanyana wakho, ukufuma excess uza kumbulala. Kuyimfuneko ukuba athambise umhlaba ujikeleza emhadini izityalo, ukuze ukufuma ngasekhohlo. Ukunkcenkceshela usoloko ngononophelo olukhulu - ukuze eremurus ezibolileyo. Ukutyala kunye nonakekelo ngokwemiqathango amanzi kuyimfuneko. Entlakohlaza kwaye kwisiqingatha sokuqala okunkcenkceshela ehlotyeni kuyimfuneko rhoqo ukuze yaphuse ngaphandle amagqabi, kodwa ukuba ehlotyeni eemvula, le yamanzi kufuneka ibe kuphela. Ukutyebisa Kwakhona kuyimfuneko - ngexesha lonyaka izihlandlo ezimbalwa. esekwe kakuhle umanyolo kwizimbiwa.