Icon ye nguMama kaThixo Theodore yintoni esiza? Theodore imimangaliso isebenza icon ye nguMama kaThixo: ukuthandaza, akathist, photo, ihlola malunga nezimanga, imbali ye-icon

Namhlanje ehlabathini kukho icon abaziwayo ezininzi engummangaliso yaye inceda abantu izicelo zabo kunye nemithandazo. Ezi ziquka Theodore Icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Lo mfanekiso imbali olude elide imimangaliso, ukufumana ukuphiliswa. Amakholwa sikuncede ngexesha ngobuhlungu obuninzi naziimbandezelo, ukufumana intuthuzelo imithandazo yabo.

Kweli nqaku siza kujonga amavo ezahlukeneyo ezikhankanya i icon ye Lady Lwethu St. Theodore, yintoni eyenza lo mfanekiso phambi kwakhe ukuthandaza, kwakunye imbali bekufunwa.

Amavo malunga ukubonakala icon

Sisihlandlo sokuqala sale mfanekiso Kwathi phakathi kwenkulungwane XIII. Noko ke, ukuba yabhalwa St. uLuka. Kukho amabali eziliqela malunga isiphumo yesibini icon eRashiya, nabo bonke mhle azingqinelani. Kodwa okokuqala umfanekiso yafunyanwa an chasovenke endala eyenziwe ngomthi kufutshane nedolophu Gorodets. Le ndawo sele iphawulwe ngobabalo, yaye emva kwethutyana Theodore Gorodetsky weemonki kwakhiwa apha.

Imbali okwalandela Theodore Icon ye nguMama kaThixo kunokuba abangenagama. Kukholelwa ukuba le ndlela ngo-1239 Yaroslav Vsevolodovich wasikelela unyana wakhe Aleksandra Nevskogo umtshato. It idibanisa ubuhlobo nokubalelwa kunye Polotsk Princess Brjachislav. A uphawu eli nyathelo umfanekiso yesibini okuye singasemva kwayo Theodore Icon ye nguMama kaThixo, oko kukuthi, eSt Ukholo. Paraskeva, nto leyo ibizwa ngokuba ngoLwesihlanu. Kucingwa umxhasi ongcwele ikhaya Polotsk yenene.

Enoba oko, emva 1238, oko baphangwe zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo xa lizwe ukuhlasela Batu Khan, indlwana kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezininzi. Oko nje itshiswe. Wonke umntu wacinga ukuba icon kulahlekileyo. Noko ke, akuzange kube kudala, kunye nomfanekiso wazihluba kwakhona. Kwaye apha kukho amabali amaninzi malunga siganeko.

Re-ukufunyanwa icon

Ilivo kakhulu ethandwa, ekhankanya Theodore Icon ye nguMama kaThixo (umfanekiso eboniswe ngezantsi) kunye yayo kwakhona yokufumana-ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Kwisixeko Kostroma wabonakala iqhawe baya ezitalatweni kunye nalo mfanekiso. Ngosuku olulandelayo wafumana Vasily Yaroslavovich, umzalwana omncinane Aleksandra Nevskogo. Kwathi lomlanjana amadama. Esi siganeko senzeke ngo-1263. umfanekiso Found ezichongiweyo abahlali Gorodets. A iqhawe akuzisileyo kuye - yaba Martyr Omkhulu. Feodor Stratilat.

Ilivo sesibini kwisiza amanyathelo ahlukeneyo kuphela ukuba kufunyaniswe ngo 1239 (a unyaka emva kokuba ilahleko), bamfumana kuyo gama axovula Basil, ke ngoko Prince of Kostroma. Lo mfanekiso wafunyanwa emthini kufuphi nomlambo, waza ke waya etempileni. Icon yaba ohloniphekileyo nabanako ukwenza imimangaliso. Kwixesha elizayo, ngaphezu kwesinye umthandazo phambi kokuba icon ye Our Lady of the Theodore wasindisa esi sixeko yeembandezelo ezahlukeneyo.

Le icon zokufunda kunye iconography yayo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba malunga nemvelaphi icon kuqhutywa ingxoxo abathile phakathi iingcali. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba lwalupayintiwe ngokomyalelo icon ye Vladimir (kodwa awuvumelani; ngokuba lowo), njengoko iconography ezi imifanekiso ifana kakhulu. Bobabini kunganxulunyaniswa uhlobo "Nomsa", kodwa Theodore icon ngokungummangaliso nguMama kaThixo eziliqela iimpawu yokuqala.

Umzekelo, kukho kuseyeyona iphambili kolu hlobo kwemifanekiso - usana ajike kunina wakhe igudla entanyeni yakhe, ochukumisa esidleleni sakhe kunawakhe. Nakuba kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo umfanekiso Vladimir ukuba uYesu wayehleli phezu ingalo Mother. Lo mfanekiso mkhulu kuno lokuba uhlobo "Odigitria" icon. zokumisa Okulandelayo lusana zime ngendlela yokuba kubonakala ngathi yena uthabatha inyathelo. Kwaye ke ezandleni uMama kunye laphu mafory iboniswe ngendlela efana ukwenza indebe yokomfuziselo, apho ezona iinyawo kaKristu. Lo mfanekiso ifuzisela isitya, eliphalala phantsi isonka uMthendeleko newayini ngexesha uMthendeleko.

Lady iingubo ezimfusa, nto leyo kumaxesha amandulo yaba luphawu ubukhosi. Kwaye emva kweli isiko lamaKristu, intsingiselo imibala baqalisa ukunyanga ukubandezeleka kaKristu. Baby iimpahla abonise wenyama yakhe. Ngengubo kaKristu wambu ngokudangazela yegolide isiza. Kumaxesha amandulo, umbala igolide kuphela iisimboli zaphezulu, kodwa imibala ye nezambatho lusongelweyo abalawuli kwi komngcwabo. Ngoko ke, lo impahla piece linentsingiselo kabini.

umlenze unganxibanga uKristu kungumqondiso memory wokubandezeleka kwakhe. Ngokubanzi, yonke umfanekiso Theodore Icon - kungathethwanga caressing nje uMama kunye noNyana, kodwa ntle yabo. Oku kunokubonwa ii icon ezisingise ukuzila kunye nokungcwatywa kaKristu. Virgin ngezi imifanekiso sinobuso buhlungu.

A isici esasenza umfanekiso Feodorovsky naye yokuba emva kwakhe omnye ongcwele image, mhlawumbe Paraskeva. Kukho iinketho ezininzi imbonakalo yomfanekiso. Omnye wabo, umfanekiso lwalupayintiwe, xa Alexander Nevsky watshata, yaye ungcwele - yaba patroness ekhayeni umtshakazi lowo. Ngokutsho uguqulelo yesibini ye-icon kwakujongwa altarpieces, njengoko waba emazantsi kanye shaft (okukhomba ngqo kuyo). Ezi mpawu lwenziwa kanye eseByzantium.

meaning icon

Kuba ixabiso abantu Russian Theodore Icon likhulu kakhulu. Ngelo xesha, akazange nakanye nisindiswe ilizwe ukusuka yeembandezelo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1272, Prince nguVasili eyenziwe Kostroma ukukhankasa nxamnye AmaTatar, bethabathe naye umfanekiso nguMama kaThixo. Ngokutsho amangqina, likhupha imitha eqaqambileyo elitshisa iintshaba. Ngenxa kweli Usindiso waphumelela.

Okunye icon edumileyo iye emva kokuba Ixesha Iingxaki, xa wanyukela etroneni uMikhail Romanov. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1613. Ekubeni lo mfanekiso yayigqalwa ngumkhuseli losapho lobukumkani, kunye naye zaye zabhalwa izintlu ezininzi, abanye baye basinda ukuya namhlanje. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amakholwa nangoku ayeze icon ye nguMama kaThixo St. Theodore. Yintoni eyenza kube lula ukuba ngamaKristu, angafundwa ngezantsi.

Yintoni eyenza i icon

Hayi nje sikhusela lizwe kwaye incedisa i icon ye nguMama kaThixo St. Theodore. Yintoni eyenza umfanekiso ebomini? Oku kucingwa ukuba patroness ngabafazi, abo baza ukutshata okanye uceba nje, kwakunye noomama abakhulelweyo. Ukuba usapho lwakho kukho umahluko, kwaye ufuna ukugcina ihlabathi uze ufumane ukuqonda elahlekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa umfanekiso.

Uncedo ekuzaleni nzima okanye ithuba ukukhulelwa kwabasetyhini - elo amaninzi inceda Theodore Icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Umthandazo ukukhulelwa, ilula, kubalulekile ukufunda yonke imihla. Jonga nguMama kaThixo kufuneka ngokuzithoba, nangomphefumlo ehlambulukileyo, ndamvuselela kakhulu ukuba nomntwana. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho amatyala amaninzi xa imithandazo enjalo kwandinceda ngokwenene. Kwaye ukongeza koku, abafazi nabo kususa izifo zabo, nayo leyo negalelo ukukhulelwa ngempumelelo.

Umthandazo akathist Theodore Icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Uncedo kwizinto ezenzeka ehlabathini

Jonga Theodore Icon kunokuba kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo (njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla). Amaxesha amaninzi abafazi ntoni. Kukho imithandazo emininzi ukufunda kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Kakade ke, kufuneka babuyele nguMama kaThixo yonke imihla ukulungiselela le njongo zingathengwa umfanekiso ikhaya encinane. Kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kuloo ndawo apho kwemimangaliso i icon ye Our Lady of St. Theodore. Umthandazo phambi lo mfanekiso uya kuba luncedo ngakumbi, kodwa intliziyo yakho kufuneka bacoceke, kwaye ngokwenene ukuba sikulungele ukutshintsha imeko womntwana okanye usapho lwakho. Kwaye zilungele ezi nguqulelo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuze sibe nako ukufumana imfuneko okhulelweyo ukufunda phantse yonke akathist Theodore Icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Emveni ke umthandazo. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ukuthetha ngayo kunye noyise, kangangokuba wanikela umyalelo.

Imimangaliso ezinxulumene ne icon

Xa kwimbali umfanekiso icon ye Our Lady of St. Theodore ndabona emininzi imimangaliso. Lo mmangaliso kakhulu yokuqala ukugcina yakhe kokutsha etempileni, xa watshabalalisa imikhosi Tatar-Mongol, yaye ke ngoko ezingaqondakaliyo akumangalisi. Xa icon yadluliselwa umlilo yecawa, waba ngo 1260 kusindiswa isixeko ekutshatyalalisweni le Mongol enye, ngelo xesha wahlasela iRussia. Imitha yokukhanya okuvela kumfanekiso eziphuma, ngenkani abachasi ukuba ukubaleka, yaye isikhulu kwi indawo ophumelele wayalela ukuba iseke emnqamlezweni, yaye kamva ecaweni ngamatye. Ekubeni icon of St. Theodore ithathwa ukuba welungelo Land Russian.

Kwakhona kwenzeka imimangaliso ngaphantsi jikelele, kodwa ibalulekile. Abantu baqalisa ukuya on uhambo oluya kwi icon ngokungummangaliso, waqala ukufumana impiliso (ingakumbi abafazi). Iintsapho ezininzi abalangazelela ukukhawula umntwana, ngesiquphe kwimithandazo yabo bafumana eli thuba. Abafazi abasele belwenzile sifo yaye ngoko ke akazange ukukhawula umntwana, wachacha, wazala. Kuko konke oku bamnceda Theodore Icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Yintoni bethandaza ngoko yena, ke ngoku icacile.

Usuku imifanekiso imbeko

Njengoko sibonile, i icon ngokungummangaliso i-Mother Theodore inceda kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, yaye wonke umntu uhlawula imithandazo yakhe. A celebration imbeko kulo mfanekiso olwenziwa kabini ngonyaka. Ixesha lokuqala yenzeka amabini anesixhenxe ka Matshi kwikhalenda Gregorian (okanye elinesine Matshi ukuya endala), kwaye okwesibini - i-lesithoba amabini ka-Agasti kwikhalenda Gregorian (eleshumi elinesithandathu ubudala).

Kwimeko yokuqala - yinto irhafu ngokwesithethe, inkumbulo yokuba ngo-1613 yagqitywa Smoot, yaye wanyukela kwetrone Tsar uMikhail Fedorovich. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba eli nani ndakutywina iposi kuphela ngo-1620, lo mkhosi wazimisela ngaphambili. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba bathi wanikwa isalathiso yintoni le mini kulingana ngexabiso umthendeleko Annunciation, kwaye ama nengxolo olukhulu, nasemihleni leNzila. A ngobuwena yesibini lixesha ku icons ukufunyanwa ngokungummangaliso.

Iicawa neetempile, nto leyo engcwele imbeko lo icon, kwakunye neendawo apho ningawufumana idwelisa

Theodore Icon ye nguMama kaThixo, lo mthandazo leyo unamandla amakhulu, amandulo ezimangalisayo. Nakule lonke ukuphila kwawo izintlu zakhe ezininzi (uninzi lwazo badalwa emva kokuba eqhineni itrone uMikhail Romanov), ngubani ndafakwa ezahlukeneyo amabandla. Abanye babo nabo babe ngabangcwalisiweyo imbeko yakhe. Qwalasela uluhlu iitempile.

1. Theodore Cathedral, nto leyo ibekwe Theodore woonongendi kwisixeko samandulo Gorodets.
2. Cathedral Theodore iNkosi yakhe. Yakhiwa Tsarskoye Selo yaye elilungu indlu yakomkhulu.
3. Theodore kaThixo Cathedral of St. Petersburg. It yayakhelwe isikhumbuzo sama- 300 ka Romanov ubukhosi. Ukwakhiwa sagqitywa ngowe-1913. Kwakhona kulo nyaka, i Izindlwana angcwalisiweyo kuye.
4. Theodore ibandla e Yaroslavl. Unembali ende, sakhiwa umva ngo-1680.

Ngoku ke, kufanele kuphawulwe, apho amabandla kunye icawa uyakwazi ukufumana i icon. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo umfanekiso ngokungummangaliso isixeko Kostroma, xa Cathedral le Epiphany. Yiyo le icon kangangeenkulungwane ngaphezu kwesibhozo, kuba lowo wanceda Aleksandru Nevskomu, uze emva koko yaba umxhasi kunye nomkhuseli yentsapho yasebukhosini Romanov. Uluhlu nalo mfanekiso ukuba ayeze, kuba Tsarskoye Selo e Pushkin. It wabhalela Tsar Nicholas II imbeko, ngomnyaka weshumi elinesihlanu wobukumkani bakhe.

Namhlanje uluhlu lwe Theodore Icon e Kashinsky Klobukova woonongendi, nto leyo use yaseTver. Uye kakhulu imbali elide, yaye nexesha ludilikile. Ngowe-1994, oko yaphila, kwaye ngo-2004 Theodore Icon waziswa woonongendi, singcwalisiwe, ngoko ke uluhlu kunye naye, eyabhalwa ngokukodwa weemonki. Last khona, wemka.

Kwakhona, umfanekiso inokufumaneka kwamanye amabandla, umzekelo, xa ibandla St Nicholas e Klennikah kwi ibandla umprofeti uEliya, emzileni Obydensky, kwi Cathedral encinane ye-Don nguMama kaThixo eMoscow.

Izimvo amakholwa kulo icon

Namhlanje, ngenxa eendaba kunye World Wide Web, uyakwazi ukufunda ngeziganeko ezahlukeneyo kakhulu ngokukhawuleza yaye ngokupheleleyo. Ingakumbi abantu bashiye umbulelo kunye nengxelo ngokuqhubekayo ethembisa kakhulu, ukuba kukho into elungileyo, into kuphinda ingenzeka. Umzekelo, uyakwazi ukufunda ngokuphilisa ngokungummangaliso eziye zenzeka ngenxa Theodore Icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Ngoko Abahambi ezininzi, ngubani ngokukodwa weza Kostroma, iye kunqula, uthandaze kumfanekiso emva komzuzwana yaba esempilweni. abafazi abaninzi bayakwazi ukuba umntwana kudala elindelwe okanye lukhuselekile.

Ummangaliso-ukusebenza icon ye Lady Lwethu St. Theodore, ukubuyekeza apho sinokuthi okumnandi, kaninzi yenza a oluya emizini Russia hayi kuphela. Ngeli xesha, uninzi ukuza kuqubuda kuyo, ingakumbi ukuba akukho ithuba lokuba aye Kostroma.

Ngokomzekelo, kwakukho isiganeko emangalisayo e Moscow, xa kwakukho lo icon. Kuye uncedo weza sibini, abo babelinde ukuba umntwana yesine. Owayesakuba kathathu umfazi uye ukuzalwa nzima, eli xesha ke akhathazekile bekuya kuba njalo. Noko ke, yonke into waya ngokumangalisayo lula.

Kwaye Kwiimeko ezininzi ezinjengezo.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, ngoku uyazi, njengoko i icon ye nguMama kaThixo yabhalwa nguTheodore, yintoni inceda labo ababandezelekileyo, indlela yokusingatha ngayo. Kucacile ukuba izicelo zakho kunye nemithandazo ziya kuzaliseka kuphela xa intliziyo yakho unyulu ekuhleni uThixo ngenxa yenceba yakhe. Qiniseka ukuba bathandaze yonke imihla, ndinqwenela ngokunyanisekileyo iphupha kuzaliseka. Ke Theodore Icon ye nguMama kaThixo (onceda umfanekiso - kubhaliwe ngasentla) kunye nokuthandaza ukuzisa iziphumo zakhe.