40 iinyaniso ubucwebe

Abantu basoloko ebathandile ukuhombisa ngokwabo. Oosonzululwazi abaninzi bafunda ngayo koobawo bethu, kokukhona waqonda ukuba ngokwenene unomdla ubuchule nihombisa imizimba yazo. Nazi ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ubucwebe ehlabathini lonke.

Uyafumana nezithethe

• Le ubucwebe mdala ukuba izazinzulu endibaziyo amaso weqokobhe nyaka-100,000-ubudala eziFihliweyo.
• Igama elithi "izivatho" livela French jouel igama elidala, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, weza evela jocale Latin, gama elo elithetha "zokudlala".
• AmaMelika kubiza izacholo izacholo, kwaye amaBritane - jewellery.
• Kwiinkcubeko ezininzi, izacholo ezigugileyo lokugxotha ububi. Umzekelo, umsebenzi efanayo Ane, okwabizwa ngokuba Coptic umnqamlezo.

Material for zobuhlalu

• Ukutyhubela imbali, wahlala izacholo ezithandwayo kunye izinambuzane. Azi amaYiputa ukuba ngowokuqala owaqalisa ukukwenza oko. Bona wayenxibe ubucwebe kunye beetle scarab ngokulwa. Mexican, umzekelo, amabhungane esetyenziswa ngokombingeleli, Madagascar amaphela neyomsondlo babethandwa. Ngexesha yeVictorian eNgilani wayedla amabhungane zokuphila enkulu eqaqambileyo, ezo iqhotyoshelwe iimpahla ngemixokelelwane yegolide ezincinane.
• 24-sekharethi igolide ecocekileyo-99,9%, kodwa uninzi bejewellery yaseMelika kunye yaseYurophu ukholelwa ukuba ithambe kakhulu izacholo. Nangona kunjalo, i-24-sekharethi ngegolide - eqhelekileyo ukuba bejewellery Asia, kuMbindi Mpuma kunye Afrika.

• aluminiyamu Platinum zihlambulukile kwabahlambulukileyo 90-95%.
• Masters ekuveliseni iiglasi yelo kwiglasi okuhlola wasebenza kunye nofakelo ngemisonto zegolide, crystal kunye lwawo, kwakunye kukwazi ukufumana iindlela okunobuchule kwaye revolution ukudala amaso kwiglasi. Zomqala ukusuka iglasi yelo baqalisa ukwenza kwi 1200s ekuqaleni, yaye zisekho ethandwayo.

• Diamonds zaye kuqala geni India.
• Imperial State Crown iquka "Kullinnan" omkhulu - kunazo zonke dayimani rough Ayifumaneki. Kuye kwavulwa 1905 ndamlinganisela carats 3,106.75 okanye 621,35 grams.

okufihliweyo amatshe

• Amber - ilitye zomgquba ezenziwe iifosili iinkuni tar. Ukuze afaneleke evuthiweyo, kufuneka abaminyaka iminyaka ubuncinane kwesigidi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezininzi i izivatho ukusuka intlaka ngokutsha, ngaphandle kakhulu cheap. Ukuba ixabiso kubonakala eliphantsi kakhulu ukuba iyavakala, kuba akukho yegolide evuthiweyo.

• Age amber kunokuba ube neminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezi-120.
• Neametiste - yinto nje iindidi zwi, kodwa umbala yayo ezintle emfusa lo ilitye ethandwayo semi-anqabileyo, kwaye isoloko isetyenziswa for izacholo. Pink, zwi nomsi kunye citrine nazo ithandwa kakhulu.
• Iikarbhunkolo zaye geni yi amaYiputa kwangoko 3500 BC. e.
• Jade maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba "ilitye yasezulwini".
• Great isardiyo umgangatho ixabisa ngaphezu kokuba diamond nobukhulu efanayo.

• Ngolwimi Indian ekuthiwa Ruby isratnaraj, elithetha "ukumkani amatye."
• Umbala kakhulu popular yesafire blue, kodwa la matye nabo afumaneka kwezinye nombala.

• Oluluhlaza ifumaneka kuphela kwi planethi nje iindawo ezimbalwa. Oyifake inkulu ifumaneka e-United States kumzantsi-ntshona. Eli litye lu dityanisiwe iimveliso izacholo American Native yemveli.

• Yintoni amatye okunjani? Weza ngokusebenzisa eziphilayo, kungekhona iinkqubo zendalo zokwakheka komhlaba. amatye Organic ziquka neyeeperile, izixhobo kunye yegolide evuthiweyo.

isimo ibheji

• Ukutyhubela imbali, izacholo waba ngumqondiso ubume ophezulu yomnini. ERoma yamandulo, umzekelo, kuphela abanye abantu akwizikhundla eziphezulu bavunyelwa ukuba banxibe amakhonkco.

• Entshonalanga, amadoda enxibe namajikazi kwi-19 kwaye uninzi kwinkulungwane yama-20, waqonda njengempahla. Ngoku, yinto eyamkelekileyo ngokupheleleyo.
• Kwezinye iindawo zaseAfrika, namajikazi axela mfungho lowu kombisaka xivindzi, anobukroti, amandla kunye nobume.
• amakhonkco kuqala lomtshato waqalisa ukusebenzisa 1477, xa Maximilian I noMariya Burgundskaya batshata.
• Abantu baqala kumakhonkco zomtshato sinxibe kuphela kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Le ndlela iye yavela emva kuphuhliso lwamashisini izacholo, njengoko abavelisi sifuna ukwandisa kwiintengiso ingxelo emarikeni.

• Phakathi kwiminyaka yee-1940, 85% malunga nomtshato e North America ziquka ezo emakhonkcweni omabini amaqabane.
• Ngo-1980 IsiNgesi rock band nabakhandi yathandwa nezacholo kumadoda, uvuselela umkhuba amahippie ka 1960. Ngenxa conservatism le yaseBritani, kwaba ixeshana eyothusayo ukubona umntu uvethe izacholo ezenziwe amaso kunye namaso anqabileyo.

Ubucwebe kunye nenkolo

• E Islam yemveli, nokunxitywa kwegolide kwabantu owalela kwezentlalo, nabafazi zinokusetyenziswa kuphela ezindlebeni uhombiso.
• I-Christian Bible bujonge nokunxitywa kwegolide, njengoko kukhankanyiwe kwiincwadi zabapostile uPetros noPawulos.

Njengoko bethobela ookhokho bethu lamhlamnenene eliyindawo

• amaso nyaka-75,000-ubudala eyenziwe amaqokobhe, kwafunyanwa yamandulo Afrika Blombos Irholo.
• Kanti ezinye amaso ezenziwe amaqokobhe amaqanda eenciniba zifunyenwe eKenya. Sinaye kwiminyaka engama-40,000.

• Oobawo, i Cro-Magnons wanxiba zomqala ezilula kunye nezacholo ezenziwe ngethambo, amazinyo, amaqunube kunye amatye enziwe kwi ngesikhumba okanye isilwanyana emsipheni.
• izacholo yamandulo eqingqiweyo eyenziwe amazinyo mkhulu kuye kwafunyanwa eRashiya.
• izinto zobhedu yaqala ukubonakala kwiminyaka 7,000 eyadlulayo. Abembi bezinto zakudala ye Museum of History yaMandulo e Lower Austria wafumana ingcwaba yomfazi-othengisa. Kuyenzeka ukuba ayingqinelani vekeleke elide-wayekholelwa ukuba kumaxesha amandulo, amadoda kuphela bejewellery.

Bejewellery ephucuke yokuqala

• Imihombiso zibonakele eYiputa yamandulo malunga 3000-5000 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Ngokusisiseko, zazenziwe ngegolide.

• ingcwaba eMesopotamiya, ibekwe the Royal necropolis eUre yamandulo, olwaba 2900-2300 BC Abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumana kubo amatye anqabileyo ebalaseleyo eyenziwe ngegolide, isiliva, namatye eziphantse-anqabileyo.
• EAsiriya yamandulo, amadoda kunye nabafazi babenxiba isixa esikhulu ubucwebe kuquka ngamakhubalo, izacholo amaqatha zabo kunye namaso amakhulu.

• AmaNdiya wenza izinto iminyaka engaphezu 5,000.
• I-Chinese waqala ukwenza izinto malunga ngexesha elinye, kodwa asetyenziswa kakhulu iminyaka emalunga 2,000 kuphela eyadlulayo, xa waqalisa ukuthandwa ubuBhuda.
• I-Chinese yamandulo kakhulu babekuthanda ngakumbi zesilivere, igolide. Basebenzisa kuba ngokwenza izacholo ezintle kunye nento ephakathi common kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zamatye eluhlaza. Kodwa ilitye oyithandayo kubo wahlala jade, IsiTshayina nkqu inkululeko iimpawu bakhe ezifana lukhuni, amandla kunye nobuhle.