Izinkukhu kwiimeko zaseKhaya - Okufuneka Uyazi

Abanikazi abaninzi bezindlu kunye nezindlu zangasese zakha ukulima kweenkukhu kungekuphela kokusetyenziswa kwamagqabi kunye nemveliso yenyama, kodwa kunye nokwenza inzuzo. I-teknoloji yeefama zeenkukhu iquka ukuzaliswa kwamaqanda enkukhu okanye iintlobo zezilwanyana. Ukuvelisa amaqanda, iinkukhu zihlala zikhula. Bona, ngaphandle kwemveliso ye-broiler, ibonakaliswe ngokuveliswa kweqanda kakhulu kunamadada, i-geese, i-Guinea kunye ne-turkeys, ikhulile ngokuyinxalenye yokuvelisa inyama. Ukufumana iimveliso zondlo, kuyisiko ukutshala iinqanawa. Ngokugqithiseleyo kuncinci kunezinye iintaka, ezisetyenziselwa ukuzalisa ii-peacocks, pheasants and ostriches.

Izinkukhu zeentlobo zeeqanda ziqala ukuqhutyelwa ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-5. Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezinzulu, amaqanda angama-300 angatholakala kwi inkukhu ngonyaka. Ngenxa yoko, okokuqala, ufuna igumbi elifudumele, elikhanyayo. Izinkukhu zivelisa ngokukodwa kwiminyaka ukususela kunyaka ukuya kwiminyaka emibini.

Uhlobo lweentlobo zeenkukhu kunye nezinye iintlobo zeenkukhu, ezibanjelwe inyama, zivame ukulungelelwa ukubulawa ngexesha leenyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4. Ngokuqhelekileyo azinconywa ukuba agcinwe ngaphezu konyaka, ekubeni emva kokufikelela kule minyaka, inyama yeenkukhu iyaba nzima kakhulu.

Iifama zokukhupha ekhaya zikhanga ukuba inkuku ayithobekiyo. Ukulondolozwa kwayo kunokwenzeka ukuba isebenzise phantse nayiphi na eyakhayo ngaphandle kokufudumeza. Kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa izindlu zeenkukhu ezakhiwe ngokukhethekileyo, ezixhotyiswe ngokukhethekileyo kunye nokukhusela ngokuqinisekileyo intaka kwiimpawu. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukunyanga iinkuku ngezisombululo ezinokuxhatshazwa kwezihlandlo eziliqela ngonyaka. Oku kuya kuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo ezonakalisa iinkuku. Ngenxa yoko, kuyimfuneko ukugcina imeko enjalo yokugcinwa, njengenani leentaka ngokumalunga nommandla womxholo. Abantu abadala abangama-20 kufuneka babe ubuncinane ubuncinane beemitha ezili-10. M ekamelweni.

Iinqanawa zilungele ukugcinwa kwiiseli ezizodwa.

Ukugcinwa kweenkukhu, isakhiwo kufuneka sixhotywe ngeentlanzi kunye ne-litter esithambiseneyo se-straw okanye i-sawdust, i-feeders ngokutya okumanzi kunye nokumanzi, abaphuza, kunye neenkonkxa ezinomxube we-ash kunye nesihlabathi "sokuhlamba" intaka. Kufuneka ukhethe nezakhiwo ezikhethekileyo.

Ngokuba iigesi kunye namadada, abaxhamli befom eyanqunyanyiswayo, kwaye abaselayo bafaka iphepha lokubhaka, eliya kuphelisa ukucoca i-litter.

Xa ugcina nayiphi na intaka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube neendawo zokuhamba. Iifama ze-Waterfowl zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zihlala zigula xa zikwazi ukufikelela kwindawo.

Ukufuywa kweenkukhu ekhaya kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo zokutya okuziinkozo (ukutya okusanhlamvu kungcono ukuyisebenzisayo, kukugqithisileyo), ukutya kwenkunkuma, ukutya okuhlukahlukeneyo kunye nezithako ezikhethekileyo ze-vitamin.

Ukufama kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, kunokwenzeka ukuthenga iintaka ezincinci okanye ukuzithumela ngaphandle ngoncedo lwe-incubator. Ukunyuswa, indlela engabizi kangako, kodwa iya kufuna ixesha elingakumbi nolwazi. Ukuququzelela inkqubo yokuzalisa iinkukhu, kukho imodeli yokutshatyalaliswa ngokuzimeleyo egcina izinga lokushisa elifunekayo kwaye lula ukwenza amaqanda. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukulima kwimizi ekhaya kukubandakanya amaqanda ngeentaka ezindala.

Amatshontsho atshanje afuna ukunakekelwa ngokunyamekileyo kunabantu abadala. Zifanele zifudumale kwaye zinikezelwe ngemali efunekayo yokutya okhethekileyo (umzekelo, amaqanda abilisiwe ngokukhawuleza) kunye namanzi afudumele, ahlambulukileyo. Akukhuli ukukhula okufunekayo kufuneka kukhuselwe ekunxibelelaneni nentaka endala.

Inkukhu yokulima ekhaya ingaba ngumthombo wenyama kunye namaqanda kuphela, kodwa iphantsi-intsiba yezinto eziluhlaza, i-fat, kunye nemveliso. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, abo baye benza isigqibo sokwenza iifama zokukhupha iinkukhu ekhaya baya kunikwa ngemveliso yemvelo, umgangatho ongenakuphikiswa.