ಬಿಂದು uphawu ifilosofi. iimpawu zaso, isikolo esisiseko

Ngenxa yokuba kwiintsomi eVedic embindini le BC yenkulungwane yokuqala in India wafumana ekuzalweni bulumko yamandulo Indian. Oku kwenzeka ngexesha apho abantu bathathwa amalinge sokuqala ekuqondeni ihlabathi ejikelezileyo - isithuba, ziyaphila kunye nohlobo engaphiliyo, kwakunye naye. Oku kwenziwa inkqubela kwenzeka ngenxa yoko, Ngokuyintloko, yendaleko yengqondo, xa iyantlukwano yobuntu yenziwa onengqondo, njengoko iindlela neendawo ezihlala kuzo kunye nokukhululwa ngokuthe ngcembe ngayo ubuntu bakhe.

Ngenxa yezi izigqibo beza ukukwazi ukuqonda ihlabathi, indawo elingaphandle, njengoko into eyahlukileyo kakhulu kuye. Le ndoda yaqala ukwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo, uze ibonisa. Iinkolelo ezisisiseko bulumko yamandulo zamaNdiya yinkolelo yokuba umjikelo wobomi ayiphelelanga ukuzalwa eyodwa enye kulandele ukufa. Imfundiso inamathuba ezintathu eziphambili:

• eVedic;
• Classic;
• Hindu.

Formation imfundiso "-bulumko yamandulo Indian" isekelwe kwi-Vedas ( "ulwazi" - in nesiSanskriti) - i ezinde zonqulo-bulumko. UMthetho Rita kaThixo - inkxaso ontology -bulumko Indiya, nguye lo myalelo kunye nolwalamano, ukuphinda kunye ngendaleko cosmic. Inhalation kunye Umphunga uthole inxulunyaniswa nokuba and non-being iyaqhubeka khona iminyaka emakhulu enye indawo. Ukuba yize emva kokufa iye yathatha kangangamakhulu eminyaka isithuba, emva koko waphila.

Iimpawu bulumko bamandulo Indian kukubonisa ingqalelo awongezelelekileyo ukuya izibhengezo kulwazi bakwelona, ngokuchaseneyo abaphengululi Western. Ngenxa yokuba ukholo obungunaphakade kunye nenkqubo jikelele zihlaziywa cyclically yaye ayenziwanga kwimbali bulumko. Kungenxa yoko le ngcamango kuluntu kunye ubuhle - na inzululwazi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Eyona nkalo iphambili olwahlula iimfundiso 'intanda yamandulo Indian "kufundwa ngqo iinkqubo ezithi zenzeke engqondweni wadibana kwihlabathi nokuhlalisana izinto.

Imvelaphi ingcamango yentanda yoluntu senzeka ngexesha xa urhulumente yokuqala kunye noluntu iklasi waqalisa endaweni ubudlelwane yezizwe. Ezikhumbuzo amandulo zoncwadi ziye zaba abathwali izimvo ezithile bulumko, ashwankathelwe amava Lweminyaka yoluntu. Kunye nenkolo endala kakhulu evela e-Indiya kunye neTshayina.

ಬಿಂದು uphawu ifilosofi. isikolo

Ngenxa idabi lokomoya kuphuhliso kweli lizwe wamisa ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze uphuhliso lwezentlalo, lwezopolitiko nolwezoqoqosho kwi VI kwinkulungwane BC e-India, kukho ithi yokuqala abaphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza imikhosi onemveliso, ngokunxulumene inguqu ukusuka ubhedu nentsimbi. Ukongeza, uhlobo lobudlelwane yorhwebo-mali, ukukhula uphando lwezenzululwazi iqala, kukho ukugxekwa waba zengqondo yokuziphatha kunye neembono. Ezi zinto, waza waba isiseko ukuvela inani lezikolo kunye neemfundiso, nto leyo bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini. Zakhetha igunya Vedas - izikolo Orthodox bulumko, yaye musa ukukhanyela akwenzeki lwabo - isikolo engaziwa of India yamandulo.

ಬಿಂದು uphawu ifilosofi. Le mfundiso iphambili orthodox

• Vedanta. Kwelinye icala, yenza iindlela ezimbini:

1. Advaita ungayamkeli nayiphi na eyenzeka ehlabathini, ngaphandle Brahman - eyona iphezulu ngokomoya olunye;
2. Vishishtadvaita-banqula izinto ezintathu: mba, umphefumlo kunye noThixo.

• Mimamsa. Izazinzulu ingqalelo ubukho yokomoya inkcazelo indalo yaqala.

• Sankhya. Intliziyo - ingqalelo imigaqo ezimbini zokuqala iphela: okomoya - i Purusha (sezingqondweni) kunye eziphathekayo - Prakriti (uhlobo, kungakhathaliseki).

• Nyaya. Izazinzulu zithi ubukho iphela, ezibandakanya athom.

• Vaisheshika. Oku lusekelwe kwinkolelo yokuba ihlabathi yenziwe lunezinto nesiphumo kunye nomgangatho. Yonke into ukhona yahlulwe iindidi ezisixhenxe, oko kukuthi into, uluntu, intshukumo, umgangatho, inherence, phawu zisabonakala.

• Yoga. Ngokutsho kwakhe - le njongo iphambili mntu zonke izenzo zakhe kufuneka ibe ukugqibezela inkululeko evela ubukho eziphathekayo. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokulandela yoga (Eyokuqiqa) kunye voyrage (ibutho kunye phlegm).

Main isikolo engaziwa:

• Jainism.
• Buddhism.
• Lokayata.