Master e Kyrgyzstan

Dobaev KD, Ph.D., uProfesa

Ngomhla nokuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zoqeqesho Master e Kyrgyzstan

Emva kokuba isigqibo nguRhulumente Kyrgyz Republic № 496 "Xa yokuseka inkqubo yomtshato ezimbini emfundo aphezulu Kyrgyz Republic" uye waba ngaphezu konyaka. Ngaphambi kokuba esi sigqibo e Kyrgyzstan sele iye yazuza amava abanye ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zoqeqesho umninindlu ezinye iiyunivesithi weKyrgyzstan. Umzekelo, kwi imiyalelo zokufundisa iinkqubo Masters isebenzela Kyrgyz State University ogama emva I. Arabaev, kwizinto ezenzeka kwezoqoqosho Kyrgyz University National ogama emva J. Balasagyn njl Ngokubanzi, Kyrgyzstan ngoku kwasekwa ingcamango article kwaye ndizuze amava abanye isidanga kunye nenkqubo yenkosi.

Ngokutsho komthetho "Kwezemfundo" e Kyrgyzstan Masters ithathwa njengokuba imfundo yesibini ephakamileyo kwaye ngoko ke kunokwenzeka njengoko kuboniswa isifundo, malunga-50% yabafundi kwiinkqubo inkosi bakaThixo ulwalathiso babhalise kule program kude ukusuka kwimfundo yokuqala ephakamileyo. Ngokomzekelo, omnye umfundi wathweswa isidanga 'Nkosi' yaye bangena isidanga inkosi xa "Economy" kunye nemizekelo ezinjalo emininzi. kanye kwakhona Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba umfanekiso kakuhle izidanga kunye neenkqubo yenkosi.

Ngoko ke, esekelwe izixhobo ngamazwe, kuquka amaxwebhu ezibalulekileyo zenkqubo Bologna, singatsho ukuba Masters - kwinqanaba lemfundo elandela emihle. Ngokulandelelana - kwinqanaba eliphezulu, apho imimiselo ebekiweyo izidanga phezulu ngokwaneleyo. Graduate graduate kufuneka ilifa ubuchule enjalo eza kwenza ukuba ukusebenza, efuna izakhono ezikhethekileyo ngakumbi, nto leyo babe nolwazi olunzulu yeengcingane, okt oyingcali ngemfundo yobungcali esisiseko.

Xa imfundo esisiseko ephakamileyo anincedi ulawulo jikelele, okanye mandithi jikelele yaye, ke ngoko, ekulungiseleleni sokuqala ijolise kuphuhliso lwezakhono eziqhelekileyo kunye jikelele ukuba ipesenti yi malunga ne-70%, kwaye ukulungiswa kweenkqubo benkosi baye ingqalelo uphando kunye nophuhliso lwezakhono ezithile zobungcali. ngamakhono Comprehensive okanye jikelele nokufundisa nomantyi kuyilwa ngokusebenzisa izifundo abakhethwayo ngesicelo kwabafundi ngokwabo.

Ngoko ke, ngubani na inkosi? YiMagister (lat.) - yindoda emcebisayo, utitshala, inkokeli. Xa inguqulelo Russian - i "inkosi ubugcisa bakhe." ERoma yamandulo, igosa ebalulekileyo kwizikhundla 50. Inkqubo mihla Anglo-American yemfundo "inkosi" ngaphezulu libambe indawo oluphakathi phakathi kwe "Bachelor" yaye "gqirha".

Buthini ubume yooMantyi e Kyrgyzstan? Njengoko sesitshilo ngasentla, inkosi kwi Kyrgyz Republic usaqala. Kuluntu nangoku awunalo ulwazi olufanayo Master yaye bambalwa kakhulu abantu sinengcamango yokuba iinkqubo yenkosi. Ngokubanzi, uqeqesho level-emibini yemfundo bachelor yaye inkosi lobungcali na isenzeko esitsha kwinkqubo yethu. Thina kukulawula eziqeqeshelwe ezobuchwepheshe, ie kwekharityhulam imodeli zigxininise nokuqulunqwa ingcali ethile: injineli, umakhi, ngokomakhi, umfundisi ulwimi Russian kunye noncwadi, njl Man ukufumana isidanga elithile ethile unako ukusebenza kule okukhethekile kwindawo enye de umhlala-phantsi. Amaninzi kuluntu yeviwa "encwadini yomsebenzi irekhodi omnye kuphela," oko kukuthi, ukuba lo mntu wayesebenza kwindawo enye kunye ngumpheki omnye.

Ukuze uluntu kwimizi nkqubo enjalo kakhulu kwizimanga zendalo, kodwa hayi umphakathi emva-mveliso. ulwazi kuba ngakumbi nangakumbi 'ofayo "eluntwini post-mveliso. Njengokuba Alvin Toffler wathi: "Namhlanje isibakala lokuba zingamampunge ngomso Ngaba akukho inkcaso kuwo iimviwo izibakala okanye data - hayi konke konke. Noko ke, uluntu apho umntu utshintsha imisebenzi, indawo yokuhlala, uthungelwano zentlalo, njl It likubona kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenza wemfundo. Isikolo wakusasa kufuneka inike inkcazelo nje kuphela, kodwa ukuba asebenze njani na nayo. Abafundi kunye abafundi kufuneka bafunde ukuba ukulahla iingcamango ubudala, ukwazi ukuba indawo xa nendlela. Ngokufutshane, kufuneka bafunde ukufunda zokungafani.Le ngayo. indoda ukufunda nokubhala ngomso akuyi kuba umntu ongakwaziyo ukufunda, kwaye abo bafunda ukufunda ngayo. "

Kwezi meko, inqanaba MA, nto leyo kubume bayo na isivumelwano multivariant kusenziwa irubhrikhi, nto leyo iba impahla utshintsho olukhawulezileyo ngaphezu kwezinye amanqanaba emfundo iya isiba kakhulu ethandwa. Man ukuba imfundo esisiseko emva koko ubomi ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye kunye yoluntu ingathatha inqanaba ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu inkosi yakhe. uqeqesho okt yeNkosi lube kwinqanaba lemfundo ovumela umntu ukuba hlengisa kwakhona ngokwabo ubomi kwenye indawo okanye ummandla. Ke ngoko siyakholwa imiyalelo Master kufuneka nenala. Kufuneka ezikhethekileyo ngaphezulu lusisisekelo ngaphezu namanye amanqanaba emfundo.

level Bachelor, njengokuba sisazi, mgangathweni ngakumbi efanayo ngobuchule nolwazi, nokuba kwicala uqeqesho, okt wayohlala nqanaba jikelele ngakumbi ngenxa yesizathu okulungileyo, eli nqanaba ubizwa ngokuba inqanaba esisiseko lemfundo ephakamileyo.

iinkqubo Master ifanele ibe kakhulu, ngoko, uphuhliso kunye nokuvunywa lweenkqubo benkosi ifanele ibe amaziko emfundo ephakamileyo kwindawo nganye bangegqithi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo imeko yezentlalo nezoqoqosho kwaye imfuno nakwiimalike zengqesho. Kwiinkqubo Master ube mfutshane kakhulu ngamnye kunye neenkqubo ebomini. Ngelo xesha amaziko emfundo ephakamileyo kuphuhliso lweenkqubo benkosi bamele ngqo kwi parameters ecaciswa lobeko umgangatho wemfundo karhulumente kwinqanaba eliphezulu Master imfundo professional evunywe ngengqibo yoRhulumente 23.08.2011g.

Namhlanje e Kyrgyzstan, silandela kwa indlela uqeqesho inkosi ukuvela: uphando, nto leyo kakhulu ezijoliswe ekulungiseleleni zophando lwezenzululwazi, emva kwesidanga sokuqala ukuya kugqiba esikolweni ukwenzela ukuba kukhuselwe zomgunyathi zobugqirha inkosi kunye. Le indlela yesibini edibene mfundiso, liqela labantu ngabom beze nomantyi, ukuze sisebenze kwinkqubo yemfundo yobugcisa. Ke ekugqibeleni, indawo yesithathu libanzi kakhulu, ezizodwa, apho qhubeka uqeqesha abo banqwenela ukuba lwendele luze luxananaze ulwazi lwabo lokufunda lwangaphambili.

Zonke ezi ndlela uqeqesho yeNkosi, Kakade ke, kubonakale ngokuzenzekelayo ngenxa yeemeko zentlalo noqoqosho zeli lizwe. Kodwa zonke izalathiso, inkoliso yabo abaye bafunda inkqubo yenkosi ukuze ngakumbi zokwamkelwa kwabafundi iziqu kunye nokudibanisa imisebenzi yabo elizayo kunye nokufundisa okanye yophando imisebenzi. Sikholelwa ukuba esi simo zendalo, xa iimeko zoqoqosho, kwaye kanye noqoqosho Kyrgyz busezingxakini onzulu kunokwenzeka, ngoko kwicala wesithathu, oko kukuthi ezikhethiweyo, fundamentalization iiyunithi zokufunda emfundo angaphambili.

Umba obaluleke kakhulu elandelayo xa sithetha isidanga kunye neenkqubo inkosi yeyona umxholo zemfundo. Uhlalutyo olwenziwe yi-Centre of imfundo professional le Kyrgyz Academy of imiba Imfundo lubonisa ukuba namhlanje ezinye izithethe ezithile ezichazwe ngokungqongqo ekuqulunqweni kwenkqubo Master isiqulatho kwi-Kyrgyzstan apho. Nangona kukho umgangatho i ubeko inkosi evunyiweyo kaThixo, apho, njengoko kwaba kunjalo namhlanje eziphambili kwiinkalo sisiseko. Ku va iminyaka emibini yokufunda, iikhredithi ezili-120, omnye ngetyala iiyure ezingama-30, imijikelo ezintathu, ezizezi: umjikelo ngokubanzi lwezenzululwazi, umjikelo yobungcali, baqhube kwaye uphando, kwaye ubuncinane nge-40% ye candelo lesakhelo. Njengokuba besesitshilo ngasentla, kukho iinkqubo master kunye isicwangciso ekujoliswe ezahlukeneyo. Njani, umzekelo, ibe inkqubo apho kujoliswe phezu ezikhethekileyo, olunzulu uqeqesho? kufuneka ibe yintoni na inani lwamacandelo emfundo kule meko? kumele yabelwe Zingaphi credits uphando, njl

Xa sithetha indlela yobuchule i kwezemfundo, ngoko, xa kumalungiselelo izidanga umninindlu, kufuneka sizimisele, apho ulwazi kufuneka kwenziwa ekupheleni kweenkqubo yenkosi kule okanye kwelo cala. Yonke le miba ifuna ingqalelo ngononophelo kunye nophando.

Eshwankathela ngasentla wathi, sinika le miba ilandelayo:

1. Ukuqalisa nezilungiso umthetho "Kwi imfundo", ezimisa ngokucacileyo loo ndawo kunye nobume isidanga kwinkqubo yemfundo. Master ayikho isidanga sesibini, kunye kwinqanaba lesibini eliphezulu lemfundo. Eyona njongo iphambili ye yeNkosi - olu qeqesho ligxile kakhulu ngomsebenzi wophando kwaye ufuna ukuqhubekeka nemfundo yabo iziqu ukukhusela yenkosi kunye zobugqirha zomgunyathi. ie uya ngokulula bhetyebhetye, kokubini nokuqhuba inkqubo, ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo usebenzisa amandla kwayo kwinzululwazi. Ngamanye amazwi, injongo yale ophumelele njenge kwinqanaba lesibini wemfundo kukubonelela iimeko ukuze kwakhiwe isiphelo ophezulu ngobuchule. Oku kuthi kuxhomekeke luphuhliso e-worldwork theory practice yomsebenzi lwezenzululwazi olunzulu ukufunda intsimi wakhetha ezabo software.

Ngoko ke, zokugqibela zoviwo abanezidanga graduate kufuneka luqulathe igama amanyathelo ezimbini ezilandelelanayo: 1) uvavanyo yeNkosi; 2) nokulungiswa kunye ukukhusela ithisisi.

eemviwo Master kufuneka ibandakanye iimviwo ubuncinane ezimbini: indlela yenzululwazi kunye neprofayili kwe yoviwo.

thesis Protection yenkosi kufuneka ibe uluntu nxaxheba ochwepheshe entsimini.

2. I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo and Science of the Kyrgyz Republic kuyimfuneko ukuchaza imfundo esisiseko, apho kunokwenzeka uqeqesho kwiinkqubo umninindlu, njengoko ingengabo bonke iiyunivesithi uyakwazi ukunika inqanaba oqeqesho ngayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho izikolo apho kukho iinkqubo umninindlu, kodwa akukho ubugqirha kwiprofayili of the program. iphuhlise Thina e Kyrgyzstan, kwabanye, isimo sengqondo ayisindi kwinkosi. Ukuba ujonga kwimbali ukuyilwa yooMantyi eRashiya (sigxininise imodeli Russian), emva kokugqiba owaphumelela wanika izihloko zemfundo unjingalwazi oncedisayo okanye uprofesa ekstroordinarnogo.

Ngoko ulawulo kwa kunye MES Korea kufuneka uqwalasele imimiselo mvume ukuvumela ukusebenza nomantyi.

3. Ukuba izilungiso kwi-layout evunyiweyo umgangatho yemfundo kwinqanaba lemfundo lobungcali "Nkosi" ngaphezulu.

Umgangatho icacisa ukuba umlinganiselo umsebenzi ezizimeleyo kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-80% ye-umthwalo iyonke inkqubo, nokuba wonke umfundi kufuneka aqulunqe inkqubo yoqeqesho ngamnye lonke ixesha zokufunda ezivunywe liBhunga Academic.

iinkcukacha ngakumbi ukupeyinta isiqinisekiso okugqibela eenkqubo zeMasters. Ukuba ezi izongezelelo ukulungisa ziya kwenziwa iinkqubo master isinceda kuphela kulo.

4. Xa eyila wena zoqeqesho iinkqubo iiyunivesithi ngokwabo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubuchule kufuneka lisekwa ekupheleni uqeqesho, njengoko njengesiseko ngokuthatha ezo ulwazi ezidweliswe kwi-imigangatho yemfundo karhulumente. Abo ulwazi olufunwa ngulowo zimelwe kwi imigangatho yemfundo karhulumente indlela yokufundisa iNkosi umgangatho kufuna Ufundo ngakumbi. IZiko iingxaki Professional Education Kao sisebenza licikize kunye nophuhliso olungaphezulu ulwazi oluthile, nto leyo kamva iya kungeniswa sengxoxo eqhubekayo.

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