Ufuna ukufunda zobunjineli?

Ukuba ungathanda physics nemathematika, kwaye ufuna ukufumana idiploma imfundo ephakamileyo, eya kuba yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo ezinokwenzeka, nto leyo ekhokelela ngokwemvelo ngekhondo ophumelelayo, mhlawumbi, ubunjineli kanye into oyifunayo.

Njengoko iinjineli elungileyo rhoqo oswele, abanini imfundo yobugcisa ebezifunwa kakhulu ngabaqeshi olu qeqesho ezahlukeneyo inikeza iintlobo okukhulu amakhono kunye namathuba emisebenzi.

Ziziphi izifundo Uza kufunda?

Kukho amasebe ezininzi zobunjineli, kwaye umthetho, ukuba ezifundiswa ngokupheleleyo isidanga - ngezantsi siza kuxubusha ixhaphakileyo. Zilungiselele ngenxa yokuba nayiphi na ubume zobugcisa ixesha elininzi uqeqesho enikelwe ukufunda, elebhu, izifundo iqela, kunye neeprojekthi zoyilo.

Industrial and Engineering Civil

Le mveliso iquka izibonelelo evumela ihlabathi ukuba sisebenze kakuhle: iindlela, iibhulorho, amatonela, amadama, imibhobho njalo njalo. Diploma ekwakheni kukufundisa indlela yokusebenzisa imathematika zemvelo kwi kuyilo lwezisekelo. Uya kufunda izifundo ezifana hydraulics, izixhobo zenzululwazi yokwakheka komhlaba; belola izakhono ukuhlola kunye neendlela zolawulo kunye nokuveliswa izinto zokwakha.

engineering

Le elithile sijongana kuyilo kunye nokuveliswa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso - ukusuka iimoto kwiziphekepheke, ukusuka mobile phones ukuba umoya turbines. Kwakhona, uya kufunda iingqiqo zobunjineli, ukuze bayazi izakhono ezifunekayo ukuphuhlisa iimveliso uvavanyo lokufunda izinto ezifana ithiyori wesiphaluka, ukuziphatha nezinto ezahlukeneyo phantsi kweempembelelo imikhosi, inkqubo nokunikwa ngaphezulu.

ikharakhtha eyahlulayo

Nanjengoko igama layo lixela, ubunjineli yombane - zobunjineli, enxulumene ubonelelo ngombane kunye noyilo lweenkqubo zekhompyutha, afana nalawo asetyenziswa kunxibelelwano kunye nemveliso. Ngenxa zezifundo baninzi bafunda kweli sebe, uya kufunda zonke iibhodi elektroniki, elektroniki idijithali, iikhompyutha, hardware ne-software.

chemistry

Chemical Engineering kubandakanya ukuyilwa, ukwakhiwa kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo, oomatshini kunye nezixhobo ezisebenzisa izinto ekrwada ukuba ukwenziwa kwamachiza, iiplastiki, njalo njalo. G. Abafundi bafunda le okukhethekile izinto ezifana izinto, nokushisa, ekudibaneni kwemichiza, petroleum kunye eziphilayo zeselula.

technology ndiza

Abo banomdla eyama, ungafumana i okukhethekile zobunjineli ejongene yonke imiba yoyilo, imveliso, uvavanyo kunye nokusebenza moya. Uya kufunda yokubhabha, avionics (iinkqubo zombane-moya), izixhobo kunye nezinye izinto.

Yintoni noluleko ukuze sinikele ingqalelo iinjineli elizayo?

Into esemqoka nayiphi na okukhethekile zobunjineli - imathematika. Okumangalisayo kukuba, ukuba uye wafunda ukuba kumgangatho ophezulu. Ezi zifundo eseleyo iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lweshishini technology wena ukhethe. Kuba lobungcali zokwakha kunye nobunjineli jukwini rhandza na physics kakhulu. iinjineli inkqubo zexesha elizayo kufuneka chemistry. Ngaba ufuna into efana nobuchwepheshe (Labour).

Bubuphi na ubuchule ngani?

Nawuphi na umsebenzi engineering uya kukunika ulwazi lobugcisa kwindawo ethile, kwakunye nezakhono zabantu jikelele: unxibelelwano, izakhono zobunkokeli eziyimfuneko ukulawula iiprojekthi zemveliso izakhiwo, kwaye anxibelelane nabathengi njengoko njengoononjineli xa olawula yeprojekthi ethile. injineli msebenzi ufuna ukukwazi ukusebenza kwiqela, ngoko kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo badla uya kunikwa umsebenzi ehlangeneyo ukuphuhlisa obu buchule, leyo kamva luncedo kwezinye iindawo.

Apho uya kukwazi ukusebenza njengononjineli

Imfundo ngezobugcisa ikunika ulwazi kunye nezakhono asebenzisekayo kuyimfuneko ukuba abe injineli yobungcali. Abafundi abaninzi bafumana imisebenzi phakathi okukhethekile zabo, ngokufuthi abo amashishini, abambe isenzo okanye esebenza ixesha ukufunda eyunivesithi. Iinjineli zifunwa kumacandelo ahlukeneyo afana izithuthi, imveliso oyile, ishishini aerospace, ulwakhiwo, amandla. Ukuze wenze Consulting, ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kwamaziko zobugcisa, imiba yobutyebi bamanzi, umbutho kwemveliso yokutya kunye nabanye abaninzi. Njengoko kwezinye imisebenzi, kukho inkqubo emanqanaba-ezimbini khono zobunjineli. Ekupheleni kwale Russian Baccalaureate (ngokuqhelekileyo iminyaka 4) onesidanga uba injineli yinxalenye. Kodwa iindwendwe baqhubeke nezifundo zabo (iminyaka emi-2 ngaphezulu) umninindlu, ukufumana ezikhethekileyo ngaphezulu.

Ukuba yonke ngequbuliso, ukufumana idiploma, uya kuqonda ukuba umsebenzi injineli - hayi kanye into ofuna ukuyenza, uyakwazi ukukhankanya ezi amakhono ezinxulumeneyo.

elithile efanayo

• Physics. Engineering - yinto ingqeqesho yemvelo izicelo ebomini. Kodwa ukuba unomdla kakhulu kwi nemiba yeengcingane nenzululwazi, kungcono ukuba bangene Faculty of Physics.
• Mathematics. Iinjineli idla ngokuba izakhono elungileyo zemathematika. Ukuba oku umdla izifundo kakhulu ukuba ufuna ingqalelo kuphela kuwo, kusengqiqweni ukuba siqwalasele ukwamkelwa Faculty of Mathematics.
• Chemistry. Ukuba unomdla kubunjineli kwemichiza, awukwazi nje ukuba inkqubo engineer, kodwa ukufunda ngesayensi hlobo, ugxininise ngophando kunye nokufundisa uqeqesho.
• Computer Science. Ukuba ungathanda injineli umbane, unako kwakhona ukufunda information technology njengendlela eyenye, ikhompyutha, kweenkqubo, neya kugxininisa ngokupheleleyo kwiikhompyutha.

Enye bit kwezobunjineli ...

Ukunqongophala iinjineli abafanelekayo phesheya kuthetha ukuba iingcali intsha imivuzo ephezulu yokuqala. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, e-UK, umzekelo, iinjineli mechanical Scottish kufuneka imivuzo ngaphezulu eLondon. Oku kungenxa yokuba uphuhliso neshishini le- petroleum kule nxalenye United Kingdom.

Yintoni na wena ngawe ziingcali abaselula Russian kunye nesidanga lobunjineli? balindelwe nabo kwilizwe?

Ngo-Agasti 2015, ngokutsho website "Trudkom", eli lizwe inikeza izithuba zobunjineli ngaphezulu kwama-500. Ingxenye yabo ongahlawuli engange-16 ukuya 32 lamawaka ngenyanga nganye, omnye kwisithathu - ukusuka engange-32 ukuya kuma-48 amawaka, yaye-11% izithuba wathembisa ingeniso rhoqo ngenyanga ukusuka engange-48 ukuya 64 amawaka. Ingakumbi bafune izidanga kwiiyunivesithi zobugcisa eMoscow, iLeningrad kunye nemimandla Sverdlovsk, kwaye akhawunti yokuqala malunga-40% azo zonke izithuba.

Umvuzo avareji injineli Russian lumalunga 40,000 engange. Yengingqi kakhulu amagcisa kuhlawulwa bahlala Republic of Ingushetia (i-avareji umvuzo wenyanga oyi-82.500 engange). Ukuba, ke, sinyusa umsebenzi engineering kunye imivuzo ephezulu, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe injineli yokomba (avareji ingeniso yenyanga malunga 120,000 engange) kunye injineli petroleum, umvuzo wakhe ingu-100 lamawaka engange.

Noko ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni zobugcisa elithile ngokungqinelana neemfuno zabo, ukhetha, uya kusoloko uyakwazi okwenzayo zinegalelo elikhulu eluntwini. Kwaye lo msebenzi, uya uyavuma, kubalulekile.