Irhasi greenhouse ephambili. Yintoni a gas greenhouse?

imisebenzi emntwini kubandakanya neziphumo eziyingozi kwi-atmosfera. Lo mba sele eziqhelekileyo, yaye wenza sinikele ingqalelo ukuba iingcali endle lokusingqongileyo. ezikhutshwayo Okwa ukuzibuza imibuzo ngakumbi abukhali kwimibutho inxaxheba ekutshintsheni kwemozulu. Xa uluhlu lwe ngxaki njengezona nkalo zitshisa ibunzi zokujongana kwiinkomfa zokusingqongileyo kwakukhona rhoqo eyigesi njengenye yezinto ingozi azinampembelelo umoya kunye biota. Isibakala sokuba le khompawundi sukube kule hlobo ayinako le ndebe ukudlula imitha thermal, ngokwenjenjalo ngokushushubeza emoyeni. Kukho imithombo ezininzi ukuyilwa negesi, phakathi apho izenzakalo eziphilayo. Ixabisa nokuqhelana kunye nokwakheka kwimixube gases.

umphunga wamanzi igesi eziphambili zendlu yohlaza

Igesi yale hlobo ezikhandelwa 60% kwezi zinto zizonke ukunceda ukwakha greenhouse effect. Njengoko yokusebenza ukufudumala komhlaba nayo ukwandisa kwamanzi kunye xi lilonke umphunga wamanzi apha emoyeni. Kwangaxeshanye, inqanaba yangaphambili ukufuma, nto leyo inegalelo greenhouse effect kulo. Ubuncwane bendalo ene-gas greenhouse ngokohlobo umphunga, uye linenzuzo kwi ummiselo endalo kuqamba komoya. Kodwa kukho iziphumo ezibi yale nkqubo. Isibakala sokuba sizoku lwisana ekuphumeni ezimanzi kwenzeka nokwakha ingqimba yelifu, nto leyo ibonisa nakwimitha yelanga. Ngenxa yoko, kukho sele isiphumo anti-greenhouse, nto leyo kunciphisa ubunzulu radiation thermal kunye, ngokufanelekileyo, Ukufudumala emoyeni.

carbon dioxide

Phakathi imithombo ukukhutshwa enkulu yale hlobo zezi mlilo, imisebenzi yabantu kunye neenkqubo ibakho umhlaba onokuphila. Ngu imithombo anthropogenic ziquka ukutshiswa kwezimbiwa kunye biomass, iinkqubo zoshishino, kunye nezinye izinto, ekhokelela kuseko carbon dioxide. Le ebamba ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zoluntu eziphilayo. Uphinde eside kakhulu ngokubhekiselele ngokuhlala emoyeni. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, lo ubunkene le carbon dioxide kwiingcamba esesibhakabhakeni kuphela esichengeni iziphumo, hayi nje kuphela imali eseleyo kwi ongqonge umhlaba onokuphila, kodwa ubukho lasisiseko senkcubeko yoluntu luphela. Ukuba imibono enjalo intshukumisa ephambili yophuhliso amanyathelo ukulwa yi greenhouse effect.

methane

Le igesi bazondelele kule umoya komyalelo engama-10. Okokuqala kwakucingwa ukuba ifuthe methane ku yi greenhouse effect kushukunyiswa amaxesha 25 umkhulu carbon dioxide. Kodwa izifundo zenzululwazi kutshanje avelise iziphumo okubi ngakumbi - kwenzeka ukuba nemiphumela enokubakho le gas iye phantsi. Nangona kunjalo, le meko uyakwalela ukuba ixesha elifutshane ngexesha eliphethe umoya methane. eyigesi yale hlobo ngenxa yemisebenzi yabantu. Oku kube irayisi-likhula, Ukubila wokudla, amahlathi engumxube, njalo njalo. D. Ngokutsho kwezinye izifundo, ukukhula olunzulu xi methane kwenzeke nenkulungwane AD yokuqala. izenzakalo ziye kwakunento yokwenza ukwandiswa imfuyo kunye nemveliso yezolimo, kwakunye otshisayo amahlathi. Kwiinkulungwane ezalandelayo, methane laye lehla, nangona namhlanje kukho umkhwa umva.

ozone

Njengenxalenye yale mixube eyigesi nje yingozi kuphela kwinqanaba umbono yokutshintsha kwemozulu amacandelo, kodwa inxalenye iyingenelo. Loo ubalisa ozone ekhusela umhlaba zizibane eyingozi. Noko ke, yonke into icacile. Izazinzulu uwahlule igesi ngokweendidi ezimbini - le tropospheric kunye stratospheric. Ngokuphathelele yokuqala, oko kunokuba yingozi ngenxa yetyhefu yayo. Kunye nale isiqulatho bhetele lweziqalelo tropospheric kunegalelo greenhouse effect kulo. umaleko Ngaloo stratospheric isebenza ukhuselo ephambili neziphumo kwimitha eyingozi. Kwiindawo apho olu hlobo eyigesi has a xi phezulu, kukho negalelo elikhulu uhlaza, evela kule inhibition umthamo photosynthesis.

Inkcaso greenhouse effect i

Kukho iindawo ezininzi apho umsebenzi sithethayo iindlela ukunqanda le nkqubo. Phakathi izenzo ezinkulu eyabelwe ummiselo izixhobo isicelo drives intsebenziswano kwaye luzika eyigesi. Ngokukodwa, izivumelwano zokusingqongileyo kwinqanaba lengingqi igalelo kuphuhliso esebenzayo amahlathi. Apha kubalulekile ukukhumbula amanyathelo reforestation, ezo sele kwixesha elizayo kuya kunceda ukunciphisa greenhouse effect. Irhasi leyo ekukhutshelwe emoyeni zizityalo, nayo unokuvelisa ekuthotyweni mveliso ezininzi. Ukulungiselela le njongo amanyathelo baziswa ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezothutho, amasimi mveliso, izityalo amandla, njalo njalo. D. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iindlela ezizezinye zibhekiswa phambili kwaye nenkqubo gazovyvedeniya fuel processing. Ngokomzekelo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje luyakhuthazwa inkqubo yokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo, leyo nkampani kukwenza ngcono iinkqubo yokulahlwa kwenkunkuma yabo.

isiphelo

Ngexesha ekumisweni greenhouse effect i zezinto ezenziwa luluntu ludlala indima enkulu kakhulu. Oku kubonwa umthamo igesi amaqhezu, ziveliswa imithombo eyenziwe ngumntu. Nakuba kunjalo ezi kwekhabhoni kuyingozi kakhulu emoyeni. Ngoko ke, imibutho zokusingqongileyo cinga irhasi greenhouse njengomba elibi kutshintsho lwemozulu. Ngenxa yoko, kuthetha ukuba ukunqanda ukusasazeka kunye nokwanda kwezinto ezinobungozi ukuba kwandisa umngcipheko yobushushu bomhlaba. Kwaye ekulweni nemisi enobungozi yenziwa kumacala amaninzi ahlukeneyo. Oku kusebenza kuphela kwi mveliso kunye neenkampani, kodwa iimveliso yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngamnye.