Izilwanyana ezidweliswe kwi-Red kwiNcwadi Perm Territory: uluhlu photo

I-Red Book of kummandla Perm - uxwebhu olulodwa, nto leyo uluhlu eziphilayo ezifumaneka kwingingqi Perm kunye ezisengozini, okanye iinombolo nokuphungulwa. Ukukhanya wabona ngo-2008, kwaye phambi koko ngo-2007 Resolution yoRhulumente mmandla, apho kwakubhalwe khona kwaye uluhlu eziphilayo adinga ukhuseleko ekhethekileyo.

Izilwanyana ezidweliswe kwi-Red kwiNcwadi kummandla Perm, yahlulwe yaba iindidi ezininzi: yayisecicini wokutshabalala, ogama amanani abawayo, kunye eziphilayo ezinqabileyo. Kwakhona, ukongeza xwebhu uluhlu eziphilayo ezihlala kule ngingqi, kodwa zifakiwe kwi-Russian Red Book.

Cinga yeyiphi Perm Krai izilwanyana ezidweliswe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu, siya uluhlu abo ezo olukhulu eliphezulu kakhulu yokutshabalala.

Kwezilwanyana kunye spider

Abemi yokuqala emiqolombeni yamawa nasemingxunyeni kummandla Perm na iintlobo yayo ikho, ie Ifumaneka kuphela kule ndawo. Krangoniks Khlebnikov ndayihluthwa iliso kunye xhungu ukukhanya, umbala wayo umbala ukusuka off-emhlophe iMilky. Yena ogama lakhe behlonipha yesikhokelo, ungumgcini-emiqolombeni. Le edadayo crustacean emacaleni, kuba eqhele emiqolombeni ngamanzi abandayo. Aphezulu ezamkelekileyo ukuba iqondo lobushushu amanzi degrees 5 naye. Phakathi izilwanyana ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of kummandla Perm, krangoniks Khlebnikov yenye indices ezininzi eziphazamisayo - anyamalale. Kuba abaphandi ezinomdla emzimbeni yokulungisa yawo eyodwa kubomi echibini mqolomba.

tarantula South Russian - ungummeli elikhulu kakhulu ngohlobo lwayo, wakhetha ukuba ahlale emathafeni kunye nehlathi emasimini. Ke kummandla Perm, ngoko nantsi ifumaneka kuphela zisekunene uMsindisi yentaba. Esi sinambuzane ohlala imingxuma zodongwe wemba emhlabeni owomileyo. It ezimpahleni emazantsi web. Imiba ephambili eziphembelela ukuhla kwamanani (i-Red Book kubhaliwe ndiligwala ezinqabileyo), - utshintsho inqanaba lamanzi komhlaba (imingxunya zezikhukula) nazo bemnyathela indawo zokuhlala ezi zinambuzane.

Alopekoza Kungurskaya - kwelinye ilizwe Perm ikho. Ndadibana esi sigcawu encinane kunqabile kakhulu, ngoko ayiyi kufundwe ngokwaneleyo. isigcawu ubungakanani elincinane, hayi bafihle womnatha: ngaye siyazi kancinane kakhulu. Ndafumanisa ngo-1996.

fish

Kwingingqi Perm ezaziphila iintlanzi ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia: gudgeon emhlophe-finned, ukutya, herring iVolga, sturgeon Russian. Kukho nabo iwonga ezinqabileyo, umzekelo, bullhead.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho nabanye abantu lifinyele, umzekelo, i-trout eqhelekileyo. Le ntlanzi enkulu yentsapho salmon uziva mkhulu emanzini apholileyo, ithanda flow ukuzila. Ulwandle akwenzeki - ifumaneka kuphela ngamanzi ahlaziyekileyo. Wemifula umkhathalele kakhulu nokucoceka kwamanzi, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba undwendwe enqabileyo hayi kuphela emilambo kummandla Perm, kodwa nabanye abaninzi. I intlanzi efana kakhulu ukuya Pike, umahluko - umbala obomvu kunye umzimba ugcwele amabala.

Enye intlanzi, ogama amanani kuncitshiswa - bystranka Russian. Iyafana kakhulu limfiliba, kuphela imilo umzimba akunqenekile ngakumbi roaches. Lukhetha phezu komlambo ayikho olukhawulezayo, cwaka. Kule Perm mmandla ndawo silinganiselwe iinkalo ezintathu. Lo mba, kwaye ukuhla kweminyaka yokuphila Bystrianka ukubeka ubukho yawo emngciphekweni.

ZeCARP - enye intlanzi eyahlukileyo kuba Perm Territory. yokuvelela yalo ukuba ubume ukulisongela zithunyelwa kuphela ngaphakathi kummandla. Kuzo zonke ezinye zeCARP zibanjwa ngaphandle kwemiqathango. Perm emhlabeni into engundoqo umda - ukuhla amanzi ezingamadama. ZeCARP ngokukhawuleza ukuzivumelanisa kwiimeko ezinjalo kwaye ngumkhenkce ebusika. Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, lisibekele amaqondo obushushu abangenagama ngemihla nabo nendawo ukuba.

Emanzini nasemhlabeni

Izilwanyana ezidweliswe kwi-Red kwiNcwadi kummandla Perm, kufuneka ukhuselo kunye nolondolozo. Phakathi emanzini nasemhlabeni ingabizwa spadefoot okuqhelekileyo copperhead eziqhelekileyo.

Okokuqala - ezirhubuluzayo tailless (Frog) kunye nesakhiwo iliso eyahlukileyo. Umfundi yena elise tye. Of umdla ngumbala yale isele: umva ezingwevu-amdaka indlela echanekileyo enemibala. Ingcaciso bakuyo ezincinane - ungcoliseko lwamanzi, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi amdaka zabo, ukwakhiwa phezu kweendonga bezinto ezahlukeneyo.

copperhead Ordinary siyazi ngenxa yebala isici isusela ukusuka mthubi ukuya ebomvu, Kungenxa yoku, ecaleni kummango kukho imiqolo amabala. Le nyoka luphawulwa ubungakanani bayo enkulu - kutsho kuma-70 cm ubude. Ngenyakanyaka thermophilic, ukhetha ukuhlala phantsi kwamatye, phezu iindawo ehlathini kakuhle wotha. labemi Medyanok kule ngingqi Perm olufundwa encinane, kodwa kucacile ukuba incinci kakhulu. yonke indawo yemisebenzi yoqoqosho yabantu bayo obonakalisayo kwendawo inyoka.

iintaka

Izilwanyana ezidweliswe kwi-Red kwiNcwadi kummandla Perm - kukwayinto entle yintaka. Makhe siqwalasele kuphela ezo ziyaphawulwa ngokuzibhala iwonga elunxwemeni yokutshabalala.

dada zaselwandle - intaka elikhulu kunene. Got igama layo ekukhaleni uphawu ngexesha esemoyeni. Kulula kakhulu ukuba xanisa nabamelwane - dada izidenge, kodwa lona liye ukukhula eyahlukileyo kwi ngomlomo wayo. Oku kuphela ehlala kwiindawo ezikude, wefilosofi mmandla. Eyona into echaphazela ubungakanani labemi, - ukutshatyalaliswa womntu.

Berkut - omnye kakhulu intaka ezinqabileyo, ogama amanani avele lincitshiswe. Oku ukhozi Auburn umbala enkulu iphantsi iliso rhoqo abangenamvume, kunye nendima yabo ekunciphiseni kwamahlathi abantu zidlala, iintaka yokwakha. Ezi iintaka zidla wabulawa migibe.

Njengeyona - nkqu ezinye izilwanyana ezidweliswe kwi-Red kwiNcwadi kummandla Perm. Ezi abanekratshi iintaka amadlelo ubunzima ekutshatyalalisweni yomhlaba, kuba ezilalisa ematyeni. Ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kwintsimi kumiwa hi 13-15 izibini bonke aba bantu.

ezanyisayo

Ezanyisayo izilwanyana ezidweliswe kwi-Red kwiNcwadi kummandla Perm - a muskrat, ngoboya kunye yaseYurophu bat elide-ekusasazweni kwesi.

Lokuqala - isilwanyana encinane, nto leyo inokumiselwa impumlo elide wakhangela ngathi isiqu. Uhlala emanzini amileyo, ngasechwebeni imingxuma ukumba. Isizathu lokutshabalala - ukutshatyalaliswa zokuhlala.

Phakathi izilwanyana uyakwazi ukukhawulelana Territory Perm eziyingozi. Le ngoboya yaseYurophu - isilwanyana esincinane ehlala imingxuma kweempuku kwi chibi. Ekubeni isilwanyana uboya yodidi oluphezulu, uluntu iye linciphile kakhulu. Enye into ebalulekileyo umsebenzi kwezoqoqosho umntu phezu chibi (ungcoliseko, isakhiwo, yamanzi).