Yintoni iqela, yaye yintoni na ke?

"I Party" - ingqikelelo multi-kakhulu. Ukuba ubuza umbuzo: "Yintoni na ethunyelweyo", impendulo enye. Ukuba sicinga amaqela ezopolitiko, kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo kwaye iinkcazelo. Yintoni inyanda iimveliso, asiyi musa siqwalasele le sihloko. Thina abanomdla ingqiqo enxulumene nomgaqo-nkqubo. Makhe siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha.

Le mbono "iqela" kwezopolitiko

A indawo ekhethekileyo phakathi abalawulwa olu hlobo lomsebenzi, omabini amaqela ezopolitiko ukulidla. Benza njengoko njengabalamli phakathi kukarhulumente kunye nabemi. Impendulo yalo mbuzo, yintoni na iqela, nezithe kule nkcazelo zakudala, ecetywayo Rozhe Zherar Schwartzenberg (wazalwa ngo-1943) yaba ngumpolitiki French. Ngokutsho kwakhe, iqela lezopolitiko - isenzo ngumbutho eqhubeka ekhoyo omabini kumanqanaba zasekuhlaleni likazwelonke. Ijoliswe ukuthumela nokufumana amandla, lizimisele ukuqhubeka nokunika inkxaso ebanzi yenkitha ukulungiselela le njongo.

imiqondiso iqela

Sidlulisa Impendulo yethu kumbuzo yintoni iqela. Cinga iinkcukacha iimpawu zazo. Itheko lidibanisa amalungu asebenzayo amaqela athile asekuhlaleni abufana zabo iimbono yembono nezopolitiko nifune ngandlela kurhulumente.

Le miqondiso ilandelayo parties:

- ukusebenza ixesha elide, umbutho, ukufumaneka imithetho yobomi bangaphakathi kunye nezithethe olusesikweni, kubonakala mnqophiso;

- ubukho lwemibutho ephambili (amasebe wengingqi), ezixhasa inkokheli yesizwe zokunxibelelana rhoqo;

- focus on kuloyiso amandla kunye nokulahlwa kwayo (amaqela xi vule leswaku lava va nga le njongo);

- ubulungu ngokuzithandela, ukufumaneka kwenkxaso evela ebantwini;

- ubukho isicwangciso esiliqili ngokubanzi, iinjongo kunye nangeendlela abaci kule nkqubo ehambisana yezopolitiko.

umsebenzi party

Senza kuluntu mihla, iqela lemisebenzi ethile lwangaphandle nangaphakathi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhankanya, xa wambuza ukuba zingaba ziyini na iqela. We khetha ezo kunye neminye imisebenzi, kuhlala phezu kwabo.

inkxalabo Domestic ubonelelo ngemali, ufumana amalungu amatsha, nothungelwano phakathi kwee-ofisi zasekuhlaleni kunye nolawulo intsebenziswano eyiyo, njalo-njalo. D.

imisebenzi zangaphandle - yokuqingqa umsebenzi weqela. Le ukhuseleko, ekuxhaseni wayevakalisa nomdla omkhulu iyaxela kwezentlalo kunye namaqela, ukubandakanywa kwabantu ngaphakathi kuzo ngokusekelwe iinjongo eziqhelekileyo, kwakunye ngokugaya kwiinginginya ukusombulula iingxaki zentlalo ezibalulekileyo yangoku. Kwakhona sisixelela uluvo loluntu, uphuhliso ideology, nokusasazwa inkcubeko kwezopolitiko, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi kumaziko ahlukeneyo ekhoyo yezopolitiko, ukuthatha inxaxheba ekudalweni le-Elite, kwakunye namathuba elihle kwezentlalo, kwezopolitiko. Ukongeza, imisebenzi yangaphandle - ukuthatha inxaxheba kumaphulo konyulo, intlangano yawo kunye nomzabalazo wolawulo kwakunye igunya likarhulumente.

iintlobo imidlalo

Kukho typologies eziliqela, nto leyo zahlulwe amaqela ezopolitiko.

Ngoko ke, ukukhululwa yeekhosi zokuqhelaniswa nezifundo yembono ezifana yobukomanisi, elondoloza, iqela melo.

"Yintoni na iqela federal?" - ubuze. Oku uyazimela kwi lowo elilandelayo, isiseko sendawo. Ngokutsho kuyo, lo zeqela yengingqi, federal, kunye nabanye. Oko kukuthi, umqondiso ubonisa ummandla apho zinqongophele khona.

Ngokusekelwe zentlalo - loosomashishini, abalimi, abasebenzi, njalo-njalo.

Ngokunxulumene utshintshwano zentlalo - i mva nobunenqubela, loHlaziyo kunye revolution, ngcathu kunye olukhulu.

Ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kurhulumente - i yasepalamente kunye non-yepalamente, zomthetho mthethweni, esi sigqibo kunye nenkcaso.

Noko ke, elaziwa kakhulu luhlelo lwesakhiwo sesebe, nto leyo ahluka ngokomthamo kunye nabasebenzi iqela.

party abasebenzi

"Yintoni na olukhoyo iqela?" - ubuze. Bagxila inxaxheba epalamente, abezopolitiko kunye neengcali amanyene ngeenxa yikomiti yezopolitiko - ziinkokeli qela. Zisoloko ebakumgangatho ophezulu, yaye ezincinane, imali evela kwimithombo zabucala. Kukhuthaza umsebenzi amaqela ezinjalo ngexesha lonyulo.

amaqela mass

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, amaqela abaninzi baninzi, ukuba imali evela kwiintlawulo zobulungu. Lo mbutho oluyintloko owawunamalungu ngokomthetho, ingqeqesho ezahlukeneyo kunye nombutho, ukuqhuba on-site inkxaso ebanzi, ngenxa yokuba banomdla yokuba inani lazo liyanda (kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukunyusa ubungakanani iminikelo). amaqela Ubunzima bafuna ukuhlanganisa kwinginginya, kunye nabasebenzi - nabaphetheyo.

Uyakwazi uzahlule njengoko "ekunene" yaye "ekhohlo." Yintoni iqela "ekunene"? Bona kuthelekiswa iinguqulelo ezinkulu, ukugcina urhulumente okhoyo. I "ekhohlo" - ukuyitshintsha, ukulawula ukulingana kwezentlalo, inguquko enkulu. Ezi ziquka zentlalo-wentando yesininzi, anarchist, yobusoshiyali kunye namaqela bamaKomanisi, kwakunye nezinye iimfundiso ezopolitiko.

Siye sahlolisisa isondlo, ziziphi iintlobo, kwakunye noko na iqela. "United Russia" libhekisela "ekunene" okanye "ekhohlo"? Zama ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo. Yintoni Party wamaKomanisi, malunga lokuba liza kubamba yaye ngaphandle kwenkcazelo thina.

amaqela uxinzelelo, imibutho yoluntu, iintshukumo ngobuninzi kwakhona ngamalungu kwiqela sifundo imisebenzi efana kwezopolitiko.

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, kukho kwakhona ekuthiwa- party jikelele (ngamanye amazwi - iqela bonke abavoti). Ngengqiqo engqongqo yelizwi, kungenjalo. Mu kuya kwa nshita amaqela zemveli guided kwimisebenzi yabo kwiqela lonyulo, ezi imibutho bafuna ukutsala amaqela ahlukeneyo abavoti ecaleni kwabo. yeempawu zazo zezi zilandelayo: uhlobo olulodwa yokudlala indima yokuba ngumlinganiswa bulumko, inkokheli ngokwasengqondweni, i entengo ozikhethelayo ubulungu bombutho, njengoko kwakunye kungekho naziphi intlalo kuchazwe ngokucacileyo. Eyona umsebenzi amaqela jikelele - kukhuselwe esele ikhona inkqubo, kunokuba udibaniso nokuzicacisa iimfuno zoluntu. Ngoko ke, ukuba edibene kurhulumente ngaphezu nabantu.

concept party

Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, yintoni na iqela lezopolitiko, kufuneka kwakhona ukuchaza ingqiqo iqela. Party - a non-ngeniso umbutho ngokuzithandela imigaqo zentlalo lwezopolitiko kunye nezizathu kweyabo efuna ukufezekisa iinjongo ezithile zopolitiko ukuba isicelo kule ndlela yezopolitiko.

Oku kuquka, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, amalungu ezininzi inxaxheba eluntwini, oko iklasi okanye umbutho wezopolitiko, ukuveza izinto zabo ngqo, eyenziwa amalungu esebenzayo abathi banolwazi kwazo, ulwela ilifa igunya okanye ukugcinwa kwayo, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa neenjongo ezifanayo.

Xa ngokwesithethe Marxism, iqela ithathwa njengokuba ifomu liphezulu lombutho eklasini esigquma nxalenye esebenzayo ezibonisa umdla kwezopolitiko izinto zabo nakusukelo onokulufikelela emva kwexesha elide. Njengoko umbutho wezopolitiko, iqela yabonisa isimo sengqondo kwabasemagunyeni, kubandakanywa kwimisebenzi kwezentlalo nezopolitiko, ke igama yokomeleza nokugcina amandla, okanye ukuyitshintsha.

Kwenye isithethe, i-melo-yedemokhrasi, ukuba baphathwa njenge amandla athile ezopolitiko, imibutho, lumanyanisa abameli bamabali elinye kwezopolitiko kwaye abaqeshwa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ngamandla okanye uloyiso ngayo ukuze kufezekiswe iinjongo lukho amalungu beqela. Ziqulethe ilungelo lomntu ngamnye ukuba umbutho wezopolitiko nabanye, abonisa ezinye iinjongo Intra-Group kunye nomdla amacandelo ezahlukeneyo oluntu (zonqulo, yesizwe, ezentlalo, njalo njalo). Abantu ngaphesheya iziko lityhale urhulumente neemfuno yabo kwaye ufumane nebhola izibheno ngexesha elifanayo ngenkxaso ukuze zokusombulula eminye yale miba yezopolitiko.

Izinto ukuba inyanzelekile ukuba naliphi na iqela lezopolitiko

Ukuze siqonde ngcono ukuba iqela lezopolitiko, khetha izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze nayiphi na kuzo. Nawuphi na umntu - inaso ukungabi ethile, okanye ubuncinane uveza ejongisele ethile kunye nombono kwabantu behlabathi. Lo umbutho, ixesha elide noko bobukho, oko kukuthi, angumbutho omnye inkangeleko ethile indawo (yasekuhlaleni, yengingqi, yesizwe kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-international) kunye nesakhiwo. Injongo naliphi iqela - lokoyisa amandla, okanye bathathe inxaxheba nabanye kuyo.

Ngalinye amaqela afuna ukuba kukhuselwe ngenxa ngokwayo inkxaso labemi - ukusuka ukuqukwa phakathi kwamalungu ayo ukuba ukudala uluhlu olubanzi abantu novelwano.

Ezona mpawu kunye nendima kwamaqela ezopolitiko

Phakathi iimpawu eziphambili zezi: ubukho lwesakhiwo sesebe, iimali zobulungu, kunye nokufumaneka kweenkqubo charter, ngokunxulunyaniswa yamaziko phakathi abameli beqela, ingqeqesho iqela, ukuthatha inxaxheba ekubumbeni amaziko karhulumente yepalamente, ukudalwa izimvo zoluntu.

indima yalo ubomi kuluntu: unxulumano phakathi kukarhulumente kunye izihlwele, intloko omzabalazo umgangatho wentlalo, ulawulo loluntu kunye nezopolitiko kubomi.

Eyona Umsebenzi weqela - ukuthatha inxaxheba ngamandla abambe naye.

imisebenzi iqela lezopolitiko

1. theory:

- uhlalutyo karhulumente, kwakunye nokuphononongwa theoretical component iimbono ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso loluntu;

- ukuchonga amaqela ezahlukeneyo iimfuno zoluntu;

- ukuba acwangcise amaqhinga kunye namacebo uhlaziyo yoluntu.

2. ncam:

- ukumela wawaneka phakathi kwabantu abo imilinganiselo yokuziphatha kunye inqubo;

- nokukhuthaza iinkqubo zazo kunye neenjongo;

- etsala abantu ndakukhupha iqela kwaye ecaleni.

3. yezopolitiko:

- ngumzabalazo amandla;

- Ukukhethwa kwabaviwa ukuba ofisi imbalo, amagama abasebenzi lolawulo lweengingqi central, urhulumente;

- liqhuba amaphulo ezahlukeneyo yonyulo.