Statue of Liberty e City New York

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba Statue of Liberty - kakhulu ethandwa US iimvakatjhi. Lo mfanekiso wafunyanwa ngo-1886, apho ephelekwa kuqhume kunaso, imisebenzi kunye siren. Ukususela ngoko, i-lesikhumbuzo edume ubulisa amalungu Port of iinqanawa New York yaye ifumana abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi.

A incinane

Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba Statue of Liberty eUnited States - umsebenzi amagcisa eFransi. Le Umfanekiso kwenziwa ngqo e-Paris, ngoko ligunya yaye ihanjiswa ngaphesheya Atlantic eMelika, apho zihlanganiswe yaye ekhwele kwisiseko enamandla. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo yokuhlala - Liberty Island, ekude kufuphi nonxweme New Jersey.

Ingcamango ekudaleni eqingqiweyo bubobabo banjalo ku Eduardo de Labulaye. Ziqulethe efanayo ebomini bakhe ukuze ukunceda nabani na ngalo mzuzu awaziwa nomkroli Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi. Lo mfana yagqiba ukuba bayile iinqanawa omkhulu ngokohlobo umfazi itotshi ngesandla sakhe. Kuye wazalwa itotshi, ukuba ubakhanyisele indlela eya oomatiloshe. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, kulindeleke le iinqanawa ukuvela Suez Canal, kodwa kuyekwa ingcinga kunye Bartholdi oselula bagqiba ukuzibandakanya ingcamango Eduarda De Labulaye.

Kwase yawo of Liberty waba indlela yenkululeko womzobo Yaduma Delacroix. Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, Bartholdi waba naturschitsa Isabella, umfazi usomashishini osakhasayo odumileyo American.

Ngomhla kokudalwa mfanekiso uye wasebenza injineli odumileyo nguGustave Eiffel (umbhali Eiffel Tower e Paris). Iinjineli liqulunqe i ukwakhiwa ifreyim yesinyithi yendalo, nto leyo kuye kwaxhaswa yi intsika engundoqo. Okokuqala Bartholdi wakha inani elincinane uze ve ngakumbi, ukwenza elitsha elikhulu ngaphezu yangaphambili. Ku eqhubeka gama nje sele ifikelele uhlobo kangangoko.

America kunye neFransi uvumile ukuseka ingxowa ekhethekileyo kwizipho ukwakhiwa kwinqwanqwa kunye nokusekwa Statue. Ngoko ke, i Statue of Liberty yagqitywa ehlotyeni ka-1884, yaye emva esingaphantsi konyaka, wayesele kuziswa eMelika. Kwadlula iinyanga 4 ukuze kuhlalutywe le lesikhumbuzo kubasebenzi. Xa kuvulwa lesikhumbuzo kwakukho amawaka baseMerika kunye neendwendwe ngokufanayo.

Ngowe-1984 wenza ingongoma umdla UNESCO World List Heritage.

Statue of Liberty eNew York: Iimpawu

Oqingqiweyo umhla luthathwa umqondiso wesizwe States. umfazi ebukekayo ephethe itotshi, nguye lwalo inkululeko kunye amathuba of America. yena waba isithsaba, amazinyo ezisixhenxe emele iilwandle ezisixhenxe amazwekazi phezu kwentloko yakhe. Ngelo unyawo - namakhamandela yaphulwe, ebonisa ukukhululwa tyrannies ngesandla sasekhohlo - ipleyiti kunye umhla kaloku isihlokomiso somthetho ukuzimela of America.

Statue of Liberty wenza kweemakhishithi zobhedu ezingcakacileyo kakhulu, nto leyo, emva uluhlu kwiifomu yamaplanga, zaye ekhwele isakhelo ezenziwe ngentsimbi.

Ukuphakama lesikhumbuzo - meters 46, kunye 47 iimitha kwamanqwanqwa. Ngoko ke, limi kwi-93 ubude ukusuka emhlabeni. Lo mfanekiso angu ngaphezulu kwama-200.

Ngaphakathi kukho ngezinyuko ezijikeleze ekhokelela phezulu abakhenkethi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-Statue of Liberty sivulelekile ukuba iindwendwe ukufika apha phenyane. Ukususela isithsaba nembono enkulu kwizibuko kunye nesixeko.

I Statue kwakhona imyuziyam, apho iindwendwe simazi ngembali yelizwe, ukusuka amaNdiya ukuthuthelwa abaninzi.

Kukho izimvo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo malunga lesikhumbuzo, ezo zichasene zombini omnye komnye kunye ingqondo. Eyona nto kukuba phambi kokuba ulwakhiwo eqingqiweyo of baseMerika andikaboni into enje. Ngoko, ngelo xesha, njengoko abagwebi waphawula izixhobo zokusebenza eliphezulu kunye nemigca undilisekile, iqela bakholelwa ukuba umfanekiso Liberty ngomfanekiso litye lesikhumbuzo iphathwa kubanda kakhulu, kwaye ubukhulu angcatshwa nguye kuphela ubungakanani esikhulu eso sakhiwo.

Noko ke, nakuba udaba ethandwayo, nomfanekiso ka-Liberty ithathwa ukuba i "Akumangalisi wesibhozo zehlabathi", nto leyo Kufaka kwanemigqalisela yedemokhrasi engunobangela ubomi American.