"Zvezdochka" - apile zomthi band eliphakathi

Kwihlabathi ngaphezu kwamawaka alishumi ezilinyiweyo ntlobo-apile. Abaninzi babo apha naphaya ukulungiselela iimeko ezithile ezikhulayo. Xa imithi yabo ukuthobela zinika isivuno kakhulu ngexabiso ubuncinane, kwimimandla ethile zemozulu. Grade "inkwenkwezi" kungekho ngaphandle, ke inayo ngenxa eRussia. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kwaba ithandwa kakhulu kwiifama.

History of indalo

Ngowe-1927, wayengumfuyi ezaziwayo-kakuhle Chernenko yobudoda Fedorovich waqala "inkwenkwezi" kwi ngotyetyiso iintlobo ezintsha. Umthi apile wenziwa ngu ukuhlakanipha iintyatyambo "pepelina Lithuanian" umungu "anise". Yenani elikhulu izithole isazinzulu wakhetha inombolo 857, yaye nguye owaba ngukhokho kwiintlobo elizayo.

Ukususela imithi "pepelina Lithuanian" ilifa amasebe ezingcakacileyo, utyekelo plakuchesti. "Anis" kukuqinisekisa umgangatho ngeziqhamo - ubungakanani kunye nombala.

Xa gqira ziimvavanyo karhulumente kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini Grade abaziphumeleleyo kwaye kwenziwa isincomo sokuba zocando lwemida e North-West, Central, iVolga-Vyatka kunye Srednevolzhsom iingingqi. Ukuya emantla ayenzi ukukhula, kuba "inkwenkwezi" - apile umthi, nto leyo eye hardiness elungileyo zasebusika. Yaye kwimimandla ekumzantsi, kunye yamanzi ezifanelekileyo, unako ukufumana isivuno esihle.

incazelo

Zichazwa imithi ziphilile, ikhula kwiminyaka 15-20 ngo-apile chic, ukuphakama ukuya kwiimitha 5.5 kunye kwesithsaba saso sinwenwa xa kweemitha ezi-6 kwaye anike umthunzi elungileyo. Oku kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa becwangcisa igadi, ukuze kamva iibhedi azizange blacked ngaphandle. Isiseko isithsaba - kweengqimba zamafu skeletal. Kuphendula zingcakacile, laphela, ukuba yingqombela brown, luninzi kuba buthelezi.

Amagqabi ezincane okweqanda, ezinemiphetho wona aqoqiwe yaye kukho umphezulu matte. "Zvezdochka" - apile, enika isityalo ngokuthe iminyaka emininzi.

Fruit:

• umbala - ukukhanya oluhlaza, ukungaboni phezu bonke ubuso obomvu, iBurgundy umbala in kaloliwe;
• angwevu, anencindi ifilimu ekhona;
• imilo - a ajikelezayo, atshabalalisa kancinane, kunye likhaba ribbing zomlomo (ufana inkwenkwezi, kungoko igama);
• ubunzima avareji 80-130 grams sibhalwe irekhodi - 185 g;
• ukungcamla - elimnandi kunye ezimuncu;
• ido- - ocoliweyo-olungisiweyo eliphambili, inani elincinane iimbewu;
• peduncle mncane, elifutshane.

ubunjineli kwezolimo

imithi yeziqhamo kunyaka 6-7-th yokutyala, kwi zabelo uyakwazi ukufumana iziqhamo sele kunyaka-4. "Zvezdochka" - apile nabalulamileyo, kulula kakhulu ukuba ukuyicoca:

1. Planting. Ixesha - entwasahlobo (Apreli-Meyi), emva kokuba ikhephu. Ubunzulu emhadini ukuya 90 cm, umxube batyhileka kuwo ukusuka kumhlaba otyebileyo, umgquba kunye kwimbuphu yesarha. Phambi kokutyala iingcambu onokolula, Bathiwe wambu nomhlaba, tamped yawunyakamisa ngokupheleleyo. ingcambu njengomqala kufuneka ibe nomphakamo 6-7 cm ukusuka kumgangatho osezantsi. tie isithombo Desirably.
2. Care. Ukugcina isityalo kufuneka wenziwe spring nokuthenwa. Phakathi imithi ityalwa umgquba oluhlaza. Iminyaka yokuqala embalwa izityalo kufuneka yokuvundisa benika. Autumn ukusebenzisa nezichumiso eziqulathe initrogen, awenze emthonjeni. Ukuba ulindele ebandayo yasebusika, isiqu yambathisiwe ngakumbi.
3. ulawulo Pest. "Asterisk" umntu okukwazi ezilungileyo izifo ezahlukeneyo, ingakumbi ezifana kukujaduka. On kwiintlobo apile ukuba phantse oko akwenzeki. Ukuthintela unyango lwezifo ezinzwaneni lokunqanda kwenziwa amalungiselelo ezikhethekileyo - njengezibulali.
4. Ukuvuna. Ekuqaleni October, iziqhamo uninzi ubunzima baso sele abaqolileyo. Collection iqala ngo September, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuwa off-apile.

Indawo umhlaba kufuneka zikhethwe kususelwa kwinqanaba aphantsi komhlaba. i ngokugqithiseleyo kokufuma ikhokelele ekufeni kwalo mthi. Kakuhle ukuya kwiindawo wasezantsi, kumzantsi-ntshona okanye icala emzantsi-mpuma, ekhuselweyo imimoya.

iimpawu

Le iintlobo lineqela iimpawu ezahlula phakathi kwabanye:

• Ukuvuna zizinze ukusuka kuma-60 ukuya kwi-180 kg umthi nganye, irekhodi - 211 kg;
• ekuhambeni kwexesha, isivuno lifinyele, ubungakanani iziqhamo kunye incasa yawo kakhulu (umthi yobudala engama-15-20);
• emva apples Ukuvuna zivuthwe ngokugqibeleleyo phantsi yokugcina efanelekileyo (0-2 ° C);
• zingagcinwa ngaphandle kwelahleko intshumayelo kunye Ubumandi ukuya kwiinyanga 7.

Used iziqhamo kunye ziyaqhubekeka: hooter, ulondoloza, jam, iikeyiki kunye namakhekhe. Ukongezelela, ezizalayo ezahlukeneyo iyasetyenziswa.