Minerals Perm Territory: indawo, inkcazo kunye noluhlu

Russia - lizwe bazizinhanha emhlabeni ngokwemigaqo zezimbiwa. Uninzi nommandla wayo, zigcinwe awo esifubeni igesi yendalo, neoli, esikrwada, njalo njalo. D. Enye loo mmandla, nto idume ubutyebi wayo komhlaba, le ndawo Perm.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga kummandla Perm

Perm isisahlulo iVolga Federal District. 1.12.2005 lamiswa. Ngaphambili eyaziwa ngokuba kummandla Perm, apho Komi-Perm Ukuzilawula zeziThili yathathwa.

Ngolwimi kweNqila Komi olubizwa igama elithi "Parma", nto leyo ithetha endulini, nto leyo wambu zehlathi nespruce. Kukholelwa ukuba igama "Perm" livela elithi "Parma". abahlali Territory zibizwa ngokuba Perm.

Indawo, lo mmandla Perm ubhekisela Urals Western kwaye imi kwisiphambuka Europe kunye Asia. indawo yayo - 160 600 macala onke. km, nto leyo malunga ne-1% yommandla Russia.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga ubutyebi komhlaba kummandla Perm

Complex Indawo ye ntaba kunye ummandla ummandla ummandla ukuchaza ukuqhama kwezibonelelo kwezimbiwa yayo. LeziMbiwa Perm Krai ngononophelo misela kwaye ahlangabezane neemfuno yorhwebo bobabini loo mmandla kunye lonke elo lizwe. Xa nobukhulu ngohlangothi wafumana, sebephonononge phantse 1,400 iidipozithi yeendidi ezahlukeneyo izimbiwa, apho kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-49.

Kubukho kwezimbiwa ixhomekeke ubomi nawuphi na ummandla Russian. Zisetyenziswa ukuba uphuhliso kumacandelo emveliso yorhwebo, ezolimo, ukwakhiwa. Ziziphi neetyuwa zikummandla Perm?

Nedra Territory ibe iindidi esikrwada, igesi yendalo, ityuwa, ioli, umgquba, igolide kunye iidayimani, lekalika, izixhobo zokwakha, yaye ngaphezulu.

Mineral ukuhlola - umsebenzi onzima onzima. Oku zokuma inxaxheba. Kwihlabathi eyaziwa elithi yedeskthopi "Permian". Kuye kwavulwa yi zezenzululwazi ukusuka eNgilani Roderick Murchison, wenza ngo-1841, i uhambo ukuya elunxwemeni lomlambo. Yegoshikha kwaye kuqala wafumanisa iidiphozithi zeengxondorha yamandulo.

iityuwa deposit

Izimbiwa Perm edge famous Ityuwa. Verkhnekamskoye Ityuwa kwiindawo zawo wathabatha 2 nd indawo ehlabathini. Le ekufuphi nedolophu Solikamsk kunye Berezniki. layers ityuwa enamandla apha kubunzulu ezahlukeneyo ukusuka 90 ukuya 600 m Umaleko eliphezulu -. Halite, potash and trace nezinki, yaye potassium lowermost iifomu, kudityaniswe ngelitye.
Ukubakho Ityuwa enjalo, sinyanzelekile elwandle, leyo kummandla Perm kwiminyaka yezigidi-200 eyadlulayo, yaye esithi shwaka.

ukumbiwa kummandla Perm yaqala kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo. Kwinkulungwane XV intlanzi ityuwa yokuqala wahlelwa Novgorod ngabarhwebi Kalinnikova. Kamva, imveliso ityuwa yandiswa kakhulu mveliso Stroganov, ngubani na amazwe ukuze ezithengiswayo kwezinye iingingqi aphesheya.

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala XX, nepotashi nezinki iityuwa zifunyenwe. Kwingingqi Perm kukho iityuwa potassium inombala obupinkirha ebizwa sylvinite. Oku ekrwada ezibonakalayo ukuze imveliso izichumisi, iglasi njalo njalo. D. misela ukuba ityuwa umbala-orenji kunye zinzulu ebomvu, ukusuka apho wemagniziyam ezixabisekileyo metal asetyenziswe ekwakheni moya kunye imikhumbi.

amafutha eziphili zamandulo

amafutha eziphili zamandulo Perm Territory amelwe zezinto eziphilayo.
oyile yokuqala Kama yafunyanwa ngo-1929. Kwathi kufuphi kwilali iidolophu Verhnechusovskie waza waba a ukuzwa. Owesibini oyile intsimi Krasnokamskoye wavula ngo 1934 Kwaye kamva afumaneka kwezinye iindawo zephondo. ioli Perm yaziwa umgangatho yalo phezulu.

Namhlanje, kummandla omalunga 160 iidipozithi ezizizembiwa aziwayo, phakathi kwazo ziyaphuhliswa igesi 3, oyile 89, igesi-oli-18. Ukuveliswa ephambili oluqhutywa kwimimandla ekumzantsi kunye central. Amasimi kakhulu iphuhliswe kuba Krasnokamskoye, Polaznenskoe kunye Osinskoye, Kuedinsky, Chernushinskogo.
Perm iidipozithi abazizityebi kunye namalahle. Le efunyenwe kwiindawo ezimbini: Kizel kunye nemilebe. Kizel amalahle isitya ibe ngumthombo kukudla inxalenye enkulu ka-Russia elide.

Ngokutsho kwemfundo zejoloji kummandla Perm eninzi umgquba - 2 billion tonnes.

minerals "Precious"

Kule ndawo yommandla Krasnovishersky geni diamonds. iidipozithi Diamond yafunyanwa imigodi yoshishino esityeni. Koiva. Diamond yokuqala kwafunyanwa eRashiya ekummandla Perm, ngo-1829.

Le ngingqi ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu enye esityeni. Vishera yenziwa imigodi yegolide. Le idipozithi inkulu yi Chuvalskoe, leyo yavulwa ngo-1898 kwaye Popovskaya induli. iidipozithi Found amhlophe, zwi, citrine, selenite kunye uvarovite.

yezimbiwa Construction

Ngaphezu kokuba yaxoxwa into izimbiwa isityebi Perm. Nangona kunjalo, oku hayi kuluhlu lonke. A iintlobo ngeentlobo yezimbiwa ezahlukeneyo ukwakhiwa Perm Krai.

Kukho iweb eninzi kwezimbiwa ezahlukeneyo, asetyenziswa nedayi. Kukho iidipozithi volkonskoite ezisetyenziswa xa kusenziwa ipeyinti kunye enamels. iidipozithi yayo zezi kwiSithili Chastinsky. iron oxide Red zimelwe Solovinskim, Shudinskim, Paltinskim iidipozithi.

42 iindawo ukukhutshwa imbola ezicwangciswe Kosinski, Berezovskoye, Kungur, gornozavodskogo kunye nezinye iindawo kuye. Lo mmandla ngenkuthalo geni lekalika, nto leyo isetyenziswe ukuvelisa kwekalika zokwakha eziqhelekileyo. 7 iidipozithi eyaziwa: Mountain Matyukovaya, Chikalinskoe, North Sharashinskoe, ezinkulu-Sarsinskoe Vsevolod-Vilvenskoe, Sharashinskoe, Gubakhinsky.

Kukho iidipozithi of dolomite, gypsum, anhydrite kwiindawo Orda kunye Uinskoye, kwaye kukho izinto 37 nodongwe eyandisiweyo. I inkulu kubo - kunye Sanatorskoe Kostarevskoe endle.

iidipozithi yodongwe zifumaneka phantse kuzo zonke kwisithili solawulo. Nayiphi na imali-otoschiteley isanti, umxube intlabathi-igrabile, njalo njalo. D.

edge Mining

Imaphu zejoloji mmandla ngobambana ezahlukahlukeneyo yayo nobutyebi kwezibonelelo kwezimbiwa phantsi komhlaba. Echazwe apha ngasentla leetyuwa geni kummandla Perm. Kuhleli ukwazi ukusebenzisa indlela isiseko resource. imithombo yezimbiwa kummandla Perm ikhutshwa phandle eziliqela macandelo emveliso. Phakathi kwabo - ngezobunjineli, oyile, amafutha, metallurgical, imichiza, amashishini petrochemical negesi yendalo, kunye nabanye.

Olusebenza amashishini mihla elukhuni gesi kunye nokuqhutywa oyile negesi.

97% yabo bonke umanyolo Russian ekuveliseni kummandla Perm.
Kwimarike Russian kule ngingqi phambili ezahlukeneyo ubuchule bokulungelelanisa mveliso.