Isiseko yezikhala ndidikwe yahlukile ukusuka zesiqhelo?

Ukukhetha enkulu ezahlukeneyo iindidi iziseko, eyenziwe iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ukuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukhetho ifanelekileyo, kungekuphela nje xa kuthelekiswa emhlabeni, kodwa ngenxa yale projekthi ekhaya.

Kuba kwakhiwa dacha badla ukusebenzisa tape okanye pier lesiseko. Kodwa ngobuwena umdla ngokulinganayo usebenzisa uqhuba, ingakumbi xa inxalenye exandekeni. Ngexesha ukwakhiwa mzi, apho izakhiwo ashinyeneyo kakhulu, isiseko nesithukuthezi - isisombululo kakhulu kangangoko. Ithekhinoloji umenzi wayo ivumela ukwakha indlu ngaphandle kokudala ingxaki imi ecaleni kwizakhiwo. Lo mbono esisiseko yale ndlela kukuba igoqo akayi nzulu emhlabeni, kwaye "ekhula" ehlabathini (ngokugcwalisa).

Fundam nesithukuthezi ukuze kwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Ngokumba okanye ukugrumba le wellbore, uyifake kwityhubhu (okanye formwork elisusekayo wenza). Njengoko ugcwalisa una zonke izinto ezingeyomfuneko asuswe, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ezishiyekileyo ukunika amandla eyongezelelweyo kwisakhiwo. Kuba ukugangatheka olungcono ngekhonkrithi usebenzisa idrili ekhethekileyo engenisa lokungcangcazela (composition ubuxoki ngakumbi ezinabantu).

Qala ukugcwalisa isiseko ndidikwe nomluko kuyilo. It zingenziwa nakhandiweyo ilitye, isanti okanye ikhonkrithi, pre-tamping kubo. Ngoko ke umthombo uzaliswe izinto ezingundoqo. Kusenokuba nje maleko ezimbalwa ngekhonkrithi okanye olungundoqo zidityaniswe ngelitye. Le ndlela cobbles, ilitye elilula okanye lekalika, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuba Ubuthelezi kunye ixesha elide. Kungenjalo, ibizwa ngokuba ilitye ingqushu. Ukwandisa amandla yezikhala ndidikwe ingasetyenziswa rebar, ngoko kufuneka ukudibanisa libe phantsi kophahla olunye ngokusebenzisa isiseko isihlenga.

Ububanzi isiseko kwakheka kwi isiseko yezikhala ndidikwe, kuxhomekeke ikakhulu kwi Ebubanzini ezindongeni zendlu. izakhiwo zethutyana musa ukuba mkhulu, kuba iindonga ukukhanya kwaye obukhulu kakhulu. Ububanzi isiseko kule ngobuwena nga elungelelene ubungakanani eludongeni. Housing ezenziwe ngamaplanga, isiseko kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwe 20-40 mm ukuze uhambise umthwalo ngokulinganayo. Ngoko ke, oko umbandela indlu yakhiwe kuyo, kwaye uzimisele yi kobubanzi nasiphi na isiseko ngaphandle slab. Kukho cooker kuzaliswa kubungakanani bendlu.

Kuyimfuneko xa ukwakha indlu ukuba banikele ingqalelo umgangatho izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Cement kuba isiseko kufuneka zikhethwe ngokusekelwe iimpawu amandla. Ezi parameters zichaphazela ubumdaka ezahlukileyo ukuphucula umgangatho mbandela. Kodwa ke ukuba kubalulekile ukuba ukwakha indlu, ngoko ke igaraji (kwaye, ingakumbi, eliphalala) singathatha isamente of wobunjani ophantsi.

Foundation nesithukuthezi ngcono ubhale ekuqaleni isamente amandla, kodwa yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano ngezinto ezincinane. Ngasinye okulandelayo fill ukupheka emva isitampu umaleko yangaphambili. Ukuthenga isamente, khumbula ukuba akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba bagcine kanye umyinge onke amacandelo ezingenayo. Kulo mzekelo, intlabathi kufuneka kwakhona ibe ukungaguquguquki ezifanelekileyo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu.

Ukongeza zonke ezi zinto kunye, ungafumana isiseko esiluqilima, yaye, ke ngoko, siqinisekile ukuba le ndlu iya kuma ixesha elide.