Road mqengqeleki - oko ukulinganisela umsebenzi wakhe

Kunzima ukucinga isakhiwo kunye nokusebenza nasiphi na isithuthi ngaphandle njengento ezifana shaft. Oku, enyanisweni, axis, kodwa kuthelekiswa iindawo ezifanayo, leyo ziyaxhonywa ekukhethwa zizisu okanye ezinye izakhiwo ezinokususwa egalelwe, iintolo enze imisebenzi kude ngakumbi. Kangangoko kubalulekile ukuba umatshini ngasinye, nendlela asebenza, thina uzame ukuqonda.

Isithuthi, njengoko yaziwa, ubunjwe pulleys eziliqela, iinkqubo kunye handwheels, Kakade ke, iivili. Zonke ezi ndawo zifakwe kwi ebizwa ngokuba yi-axis okanye shaft. Le Ingxenye inkxaso, leyo ngokuyintloko inoxanduva inkqubela zonke izakhiwo movable. Noko ke, ukuba axis eqhelekileyo, nto leyo shelwe iimoto enzima, ebambelele kuphela kweevili ubavumele ukuba uphendule synchronously, oluthi umatshini unalo "iimbopheleleko" kakhulu ngakumbi. Ikakhulu lo iinkcukacha - indlela yokudlulisela torque ukusuka kwenye imoto enye. Ukongeza, oluyigcinayo isimo zonke koomatshini ezijikelezayo, athi abenoxanduva intshukumo matshini.

Umahluko omkhulu ze nezamazembe ye imigodi

Ngenxa yoko, sigqiba ukuba axis - yinto isakhiwo metal elula, akhoyo emotweni zonke. Yena bawafaka amavili ngaphambili nangasemva, kwaye linoxanduva amandla kunye nokhuseleko matshini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimoto, njengokuba Ngumthetho axis eqhelekileyo kakhulu,. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkxaso enjalo Iqinisekile kuphela kwicala elinye, kwaye enye isiphelo eqhotyoshelwe ivili yakhe. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba umqhubi uyakwazi ukwenza amathuba enkulu kunye uphume enkulu. Naye shaft - oko akayixhasi i kweevili iindawo ejikelezayo ukuba amacandelo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Yiyo le amandla kunye nesantya emigodini ukujikeleza kudluliselwa ukusuka kwenye inxalenye yenkqubo ukunqunyanyiswa ukuya kwenye, eqinisekisa ukusebenza evumelanayo kulo matshini.

Ezahlukahlukeneyo emigodini nemoto

Ngoko ke, sibonile ukuba yinto kakuhle ukuba yintoni imisebenzi yenziwa nesikhondo imoto, kwaye kufuneka kutheni oko thina. Ngoku siyaphawula ukuba ngezitho kumashini nganye, kukho ezininzi, yaye zahlulwe subgroups ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi iintlobo edume abo ukhethe nyathelo kwaye agudileyo, drive kunye igeza emigodini, zokuxhathisa, amagiya, emigodini. Kwenzeka ukuba umngxuma - a torsion bar, nto leyo inefuthe inxalenye bhetyebhetye Noko ke, leyo, unoxanduva ukudluliselwa torque. Ezi ese bhetyebhetye ngokuqhelekileyo ziyaxhonywa kwezemidlalo kunye neemoto nemidyarho ukubonelela né enkulu isantya esiphezulu. Ngoku cinga iintlobo ephambili yale ndawana iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu.

shaft Cardan - le nto iphambili kwisisu semoto

Akukho mbandela utshisa ukuqhuba imoto yakho - ngaphambili, ngasemva okanye epheleleyo, le ngeemoto ibekwe kwinxalenye phambili kumatshini, yaye kufuneka synchronously kwaye kakuhle drive lonke-wheel. Yiyo le yunithi yaphuhliswa phantsi igama shaft bendiza, nto leyo edlulisela yonke torque ukuya emotweni amavili angasemva. Le ekufuphi gearbox, kwaye ukwazisa umbhobho ifikelela kwi diff, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, unoxanduva lokuthumela le umthwalo kwi nganye amavili angasemva. Kubalulekile ukuba lo iinkcukacha ebesoloko wasebenza elungeleleneyo, enentsingiselo, njengoko kungenjalo likaxakeka awukwazi ukuphepha. Ukumisela umgangatho umphini banako ukusebenza, ukuzoba ingqalelo intlokoma ezithile, ezo asasazwa ngaphakathi emotweni xa uqhuba.

Units okulinganisa kwezithuthi lendawo

Phantse imoto yonke kukuyo nenjini isikhondo, nenoxanduva ukusebenza kakuhle amavili ngaphambili ngqo. Indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa ngokweenkcukacha enjalo ukuba imoto yakho drive phambi-wheel xa ukhuseleko, uphume, nayo yonke enye into unoxanduva amavili ngaphambili kuphela. shaft Front isasaze umthwalo phakathi zonke iinkalo uyivulele impumlo emotweni, ukusa kumkhamo othile ibizela inkqubo intshukumo kwaye ngexesha elinye nokusebenza yonke inkqubo iivelufa kunye zokuxhathisa. Lo matshini idumileyo apho le nto kubaluleke kakhulu, nguye lemoto Grand Cherokee. It is a kabini joint jikelele, ebonelela ukhuseleko enkulu xa uhamba.

Lokuqondisa shaft okanye ukulinganisa ulawulo main

Le nto ke kwakhona elikholisa ukubizwa ngokuba kumhlathi lebhokisi ivili imoto kunye wheel drive. Amaninzi ke uyilo lomnyango evumela né nonamathelwano balawule umatshini. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe kule yunithi ngeelori, njengokuba kulo mzekelo, nguye onoxanduva kananjalo cab tilting.