"Abacula" intsomi. intsingiselo Hidden nokuziphatha

Le fabulist enkulu Russian, owayehlala ngakumbi kwiinkulungwane 18-19, Ivan Andreevich Krylov, wenza intsomi uhlobo kuphela satirical, kodwa wongezelela kwintsingiselo yazo ezinzulu, ukuba bebafundisa ukuba phezulu nanto. Akazange nje yobuciko zobugcisa kakhulu kwaye original, wabanika ixabiso, i yangoku ngawo onke amaxesha. Nangoku, ukufunda nawuphi na umsebenzi wakhe, singafumana into isebenza ngexesha lethu. Umzekelo, intsomi "abacula" esazi ifakiwe kwikharityhulam yesikolo. Loo nto ifundisa ukuba basebenze nzima baze baphuhlise iitalente zabo.

Ukubambana kwisiganeko zembali

Wings hayi zintsomi ixesha labo ekugxekeni nje urhulumente kunye namagosa uyabawa, kodwa umbuso. Ngobuchule ezazihamba ulwimi Aesopian, kuba inyaniso ezifihlakeleyo Kucacile esinokusirhawula ufunde phakathi kwemigca. Akazange kuphela satirically zazibonisa amagosa-kwinqanaba eliphezulu ixesha, kodwa bahlekwa iziganeko ezithile zembali. Intsomi "abacula" ubalisa ibali elisandul 'ukusekwa yi Alexander I ukuya kwiBhunga kaRhulumente kunye neenkokheli zayo. ZifunwaEzokugqibela zidweliselwe kuphela abanako, ndilihlwempu zokujongana nemiba yezopolitiko, kodwa wabeka nabakhohlisi kunye ignoramuses ngelo ngokwabo kwaye wakhomba amaphiko.

Uphuhliso zesakhiwo nabalinganiswa

Kwintsomi okhankanywe eziphilileyo zone, ngokuthi umzekeliso nabanumzana ezine highborn ebekwe yi yintloko nganye amasebe. Prince Lopuhin kwabonakala Ivanu Andreevichu Kozlov, Zavadovsky - Donkey, Mordvinians - Monkey, kwaye Count Arakcheev - Bear. Kwaye apha, kwahlanganisana namaqhawe intsomi "abacula", isigqibo ukudlala umculo, kodwa ke akazange aphume. Kwaye ngoko rassyadutsya kunye izibhengezo-ntengiso, kengoku yonke akakho. Enyanisweni ke, nabanumzana kwafuneka ukutshintsha iindawo rhoqo kwaye sixambulisane ekufuneka ukulawula indlela isebe. Ekugqibeleni, wonke umntu phantsi, oko kuya kubonakala, njengoko kufuneka, kodwa akukho nto ezikrelekrele awenze kwaye abakwazanga.

Yintoni imfihlelo?

Ekugqibeleni, ukunceda isilwanyana lithemba iza Nightingale, ekuqondeni Krylov lo abantu abaqhelekileyo, obona yintoni okubanjwa. Imeko esingundoqo efanelekileyo kwaye kakuhle nelungelelanisiweyo umdlalo abacula - bubukho zeemvumi italente. Ukuguqulela zonke-Council of State - nengxaki yokunqongophala nobuchwepheshe kumagosa, akukho namnye kubo babengazi nto malunga ndawo ubuwasekele yona ngendlela eyiyo. Intsomi "abacula" iye yaba ngumthombo aphorism fun, yaba amazwi okugqibela Nightingale, ukuba abathanga bahlale phantsi, ngaphandle italente ukuba abe yimvumi alisusi umculo ukusuka sixhobo. Krylov egameni bonke abantu abanengqondo kunye uhlanga luphela izama adlulisele inyaniso elula. Kodwa ke umongo kukuba - hayi nje ngokwaneleyo ukuba kwiklasi liphezulu ngokuzalwa, ukuba ukulawula imicimbi karhulumente kunye nezopolitiko ngokubanzi, kufuneka ingqondo elibukhali, ubuchule zendalo, kakade, imfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa. Akukho nanye kwezi akabanga abanumzana, leyo uxelela "abacula 'intsomi.

iingcinga lifihlakele

Ingaba le mveliso, kuqhutywe lo mxholo - ". I Swan, umhlaza kunye Pike" Ngenxa yokuba abalinganiswa kubadlathuli inqwelo kumacala ahlukeneyo, yishenxisele abazange baphumelele, abaswela namathelwano. Xa volume, singasathethi intsomi "abacula", kodwa akwenzi nto mbi, umthwalo kwisemantiki yi capacious kakhulu. Igama ngokwayo idla uxelela umfundi ukuba bacinge nto ulwalathiso. Ngapha koko, ngamaxesha Krylov akuzange kube lula kangaka ukubonisa zonke iingcinga zakho ngaphandle kwi evulekileyo, waba yonke indlela isigqubuthelo yabo. Akhona eXcellent wasondela le njongo Aesop ulwimi, nto leyo kuwo ngobuciko ngumbhali. oogxa bakhe babeyazi kakuhle yimizekeliso nje sakhe. Kwaye ke umbhali abazange bade akanyanzelekanga ukuba iimpawu amaqhawe zabo, yonke mifanekiso abolekwe lwemveli kunye, njengoko umthetho, ukuba ahlangene iingcinga sele ikhona. Kodwa lwentando ibaluleke gqitha kuyo nayiphi wentsomi na emhlabeni wayo, kanye eyabhalelwa isiganeko esithile, oko kukuthi, ngenxa gravitas zayo, siyasebenza ngoku. Umzekelo, indlela yokuziphatha wentsomi "I abacula" usibongoza ukuba ukujongana uhanahaniso, ikratshi, engayenzanga kunye nokunqongophala yokufundisa.