Long - Strait kwi Arctic Ocean. Inkcazelo, iimpawu, iifoto

Umhlaba uba Zininzi iindawo zamanzi. It iilwandle, iilwandle, imilambo kunye namachibi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaba wabulela kubo, ithuba lokufumana ubomi kulo mhlaba. Kweelwandle neelwandlekazi kwakhona zokupaka kunye ezingxingongweni. Laba uphawu njengamanzi ezahlula siqithi evela emhlabeni nomsinga. Siyabulela kwabo ukuqhagamshela izitya ezikufutshane ezilwandle okanye kweelwandle. Enye yezi i-Long Strait (apho oko kukuthi, bona ngezantsi).

inkcazelo Strait

Long Strait fanele ukuba amanzi i-Arctic Ocean. Zika yamanzi: 70 ° 10 'inkululeko emntla 178 ° 03' wobude ngasempumalanga. Ukuluma i Island Wrangel kude nonxweme Chukotka. Ubude bayo ke ubude malunga 130 km, ububanzi ubuncinane - 150 km. Ubunzulu liphantsi lexinene inxalenye yayo iinqanawa ezimalunga nama-40 eemitha.

Long - Strait, ekuthiwa emva umthetheli American, ngubani uyabandakanyeka whaling. UThomas Long ngenkulungwane XIX eyavulwa Wrangel Island.

Uninzi nyaka lexinene ligutyungelwe ngumkhenkce. Ngenxa ngokusisigxina nakummango ice kunye nezinye awo ice yokukhangela nzima kakhulu kwaye wenziwa kuphela kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni. Hour lokuthumela lutho ngenxa imfuneko nokufumaneka ezimileyo icebreakers ezinkulu. limxinwa Long wasebenzisa advantageously ukubonelela izinto ezingundoqo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni North.

Imisinga sezulu

Oku esilawulwa amanzi abandayo, flow arctic. Amanzi ngokwaneleyo anetyuwa, kodwa ubunzima olephuzayo amanzi kuxhomekeke kwetyuwa. Oku kungenxa ukuhamba enkulu imilambo wasentla.

Long Strait ukho kwindawo sezulu Arctic. Kakade ke, oku ubukhulu becala ichaphazela imozulu. I-avareji lobushushu wenyanga ishushu kulo nyaka, ngoJulayi, engaphezulwana nje kancinane kune ngophawu 2 ° C. Kule ndawo kukho rhoqo blizzards nezitshi.

kulona

Long - zezilwanyana strait bangamahlwempu kakhulu. Fisheries kunye nezinye eziphila elwandle phantse non-amadoda alwa nawe. Kunxweme esifumaneka pinnipeds kunye amabhere. Uzingela awayengabemi ngohlangothi Chukchi kunye Evenki. Kwakhona kwi Long Strait uhamba indlela yokufuduka bowhead kunye neminenga ezingwevu.